ʻO ka Sheepdog Belgian (French Chien de Berger Belge) kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai nui. ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian nā: Groenendael, Malinois, Laquenois a me Tervuren. Manaʻo ka International Cynological Federation (ICF) he ʻano like lākou, akā i kekahi o nā federations ua manaʻo ʻia he mau lāhui kaʻawale.
ʻAukake
- Pono nā kahu hipa Belgian e hana no ka hola ma ka lā. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i ko lākou kino a me ko lākou lolo i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani a hana paha, a laila e ʻike lākou he mea leʻaleʻa lākou. Akā e uku nui lākou iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake iā lākou.
- Hoʻoiho like ʻia, mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻano.
- Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ke ʻano hānai e alualu lākou i ka holoholona e holo ana i mea e hoʻi ai i ka pūʻā.
- Akamai loa lākou a me ke aloha, maopopo maikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke alo. He mālama ikaika lākou i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
- Aloha lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a me kā lākou pāʻani. Pono leʻaleʻa ke aʻo ʻana, kūlike, hoihoi, maikaʻi.
- Ma muli o ko lākou ʻike, ikehu a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā kahu hānai Belgian no nā mea hoʻomaka.
- He ʻīlio makemake nui ʻia lākou, akā paʻakikī kekahi mau ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian e kūʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo Laekenois kekahi o nā mea nui loa i waena o lākou.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian o kēia ao i ka kenekulia 17. Kope kope ʻia mai kahi puke Palani o ia manawa, i loko o ka puke "Kelemania Kahuhipa i Nā Kiʻi", i paʻi ʻia ma 1923 na von Stefanitz, ka mea nāna i hana ke Kelemania Kahuhipa. Kuhi kēia he ʻano kaʻawale lākou i kēlā manawa.
ʻO ka pilikia, ʻaʻole he ʻīlio hanohano nā ʻīlio kahu hipa no kēlā kenekulia. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu nā aristocrats kahiko ʻEulopa i nā kalapu, a ʻaʻole mālama kā lākou mau wahine i kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
Ua kīʻaha ʻia kēia kānāwai i nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian, he mau mea kōkua no ka poʻe mahiʻai. A ʻaʻole waiwai a hoihoi ke ola o ka mahiʻai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka waiwai.
Mai nā palapala e ola nei, maopopo leʻa ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Belgians i nā ʻano hana hānai e like me nā mea a ko lākou mau hoanoho, ka poʻe Palani.
I kekahi manawa, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Belgian a ua komo hou nā ʻano ʻīlio i ka ʻāina me nā pūʻali koa. Ua loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa ʻo Belgian i 1831.
Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi hanahana, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina i ka loli. Nā kaʻaahi, nā hale hana, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻenehana hou.
Ua alakaʻi ka noho kūlanakauhale i ka nalowale ʻana o nā wahi hānai a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā kamaʻāina mai nā kauhale a i nā kūlanakauhale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka kaulana o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe hana i koe.
I ke kenekulia XIX, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa e ka lāhui, makemake nā ʻāina he nui i kā lākou ponoʻī, nā ʻīlio lāhui. I mea e ʻokoʻa ai kēia ʻano mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. A ma ka lā 29 Kepakemapa 1891, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Club du Chien de Berger Belge (CCBB) ma Palukela.
Ma hope, i Nowemapa 1891, e ʻākoakoa ʻo Professor Adolph Reul he 117 mau ʻelele o ka lāhui mai nā kauhale e pili ana. ʻImi ʻo ia iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kikoʻī e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia no kēlā me kēia wahi. I kēlā manawa ʻaʻohe kūlana, kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, ʻoiai he hiʻohiʻona maʻamau kekahi.
ʻAʻole mālama nui ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka waho, ke nānā nei lākou i nā ʻano hana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohui ʻo Riyul iā lākou ma ke ʻano a ma 1892 e hana i ke kūlana mua o ke kahu hānai Belgian. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ʻekolu ʻano: lauoho pōkole, lauoho lōʻihi, lauoho uea.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kahu hipa Belgian ma muli o ka waho a me ka ʻāina kahi e maʻa mau ai lākou. ʻO nā kahu hipa me ka lauoho lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia ʻo Groenendael ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale nona ka inoa like, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula lauoho Malināʻau ma hope o ke kaona ʻo Mechelen, lauoho lauoho ma hope o ka hale aliʻi Chateau de Laeken a i ʻole Laekenois.
Huli nā Breeders i ka Societe Royale Saint-Hubert (SRSH), ka ʻoihana hānau nui loa i kēlā manawa. I ka 1892, ua noi lākou no ka ʻike hānau, akā ua hōʻole ʻia ia. Hoʻomau ka hana maʻamau a ma 1901 ʻike ka SRSH i ka laha.
Me ka ulu nui ʻana o nā hōʻike ʻīlio, ke waiho nei nā mea hoʻohua Belgian i nā koi hana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka waho e lanakila i ka hōʻike. Ma muli o kēia, māhelehele ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian e ke kumu.
Lilo ka poʻe lauoho lōʻihi i mau mea hōʻikeʻike, a hoʻomau ka hana o nā lauoho pōkole e like me nā ʻīlio kahu.
ʻO Nicholas Rose mai Groenendael kahi kāne i paionia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio kahu kahu Belgian o ka inoa like. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hana i ka mua Groenendael nursery - Chateau de Groenendael.
Ke hoʻolaha nei ʻo Louis Huyghebaert i ka Malinois a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole pili nā koi no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hana, ʻoiai he kakaikahi nā hipa i koe ma Belgika.
ʻO ke kahu hānai Belgian ka hānau mua i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mākaʻi. I Malaki 1899, ua komo ʻekolu ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka lawelawe ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ghent. I kēlā manawa, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mākaʻikaʻi i ka palena, a ʻo ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa nā mea pōpilikia i mahalo nui ʻia.
No ka manawa mua, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau kahu hipa ma ʻAmelika ma 1907, i ka wā i lawe ʻia mai ai ka Groenendael i loko o ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1908, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mākaʻi ma Palisa a me Nu Ioka. ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻo Belgian kaulana loa ʻo Malino a me Groenendael, i hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, hoʻomau lākou i ka lawelawe ʻana, akā ma mua i mua. Mālama lākou i nā kiaʻi, lawe i nā leka, nā palule, lawe i nā mea ʻeha. I ka wā o ke kaua, ʻike nui ka poʻe me ka lāhui a hoʻonui nui ʻia kona kaulana. Kūpono nā kahu hipa Belgian i ka inoa o ke ʻano koa wiwo ʻole, ʻīlio ikaika.
ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻo Belgika e hele i loko o nā kaua honua ʻelua a ua make nā ʻīlio he nui, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ko lākou kaulana a me ka loko wai.
I kēia lā ua pālahalaha nui a kaulana lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kaulike kēia makemake a ʻo kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa he nui nā amateurs a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i emi.
Wehewehe
I Pelekiuma, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻehā a pau ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi lāhui, ʻike ʻia e ko lākou kapa lōʻihi a me ke ʻano. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau lāhui like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club (AKC) iā Groenendael, Tervuren a me Malino, akā ʻaʻole ʻike iki iā Laekenois.
Manaʻo ka New Zealand Kennel Club he ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka Australian Kennel Council, Kanada Kennel Club, Kennel Union o South Africa, United Kennel Club a me ka Kennel Club (UK) i ukali i ka FCI a manaʻo ʻia hoʻokahi.
Nā ʻokoʻa o ke kala a me ka ʻahu:
- ʻO Groenendael - mānoanoa ka pālule i loko o nā ʻīlio, pālua, ʻano onaona a paʻakikī hoʻi kona ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ke silky, ʻōwili a aniani. Koi ʻia kahi undercoat mānoanoa. ʻEleʻele ke kala, ʻoiai kekahi manawa me nā kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me nā manamana wāwae.
- ʻO Lakenois - he kulu a paʻakikī ka pale, ʻulaʻula i komo me ka keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe o ka Laquenois he pale ʻeleʻele e like me ka Malino, akā hiki i ke kūlana no ka malu ʻeleʻele iki ma ka maka a me ka huelo.
- Malinois - lauoho lauoho pōkole, ʻulaʻula me ka lanahu, ʻeleʻele mask ma ka maka a ʻeleʻele ma nā pepeiao.
- ʻO Tervuren - ʻulaʻula me ke kala "charcoal" e like me Malinois, akā nā lauoho lōʻihi e like me Groenendael. I kekahi manawa he māka keʻokeʻo kona ma nā manamana lima a me ka umauma.
Inā ʻole he ʻīlio like loa lākou. Ma kahi maloʻo, piʻi nā kāne i 60-666 knm, hoʻokau i 56-62 a kaupaona 25-30 kg.
ʻAno
Hoʻohui nā kahu hipa Belgian i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hana me ka ʻike a me ka launa ʻana, e lilo ana i mau hoa maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio hānai ke ola, ʻoliʻoli a ikaika hoʻi a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian.
Hānau ʻia lākou he paʻakikī, wikiwiki a dexterous, pono lākou i kahi nohona hana a ʻo ka mea nona ka pono e alakaʻi pono i kēlā.
ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka hana ʻole a hana ʻole, hana ʻole ʻia lākou no kahi ola leʻaleʻa a moe lōʻihi i lalo. He mea ʻole ka mea e hana ai: hānai, pāʻani, hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, holo. Pono kahi kahu Belgian i kahi ukana maikaʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi hola i ka lā.
ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai e kāohi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā lākou me ke kōkua o ke ʻūlū ʻana e nā wāwae. E ʻūlū lākou i kēlā me kēia mea i waho o ka pā i ko lākou manaʻo. ʻO nā mea e neʻe nei e ʻumeʻume i ko lākou nānā, no ka mea, pili lākou i ka pipi.
Hiki i nā kaʻa, nā holo kaʻa, nā kukini, nā squirrels a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohuli i kāu kahuhipa.
ʻO nā hale pilikino me nā pā ākea e kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio, kahi e loaʻa ai ka manawa kūpono e holo a pāʻani ai. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena a me kahi hale manu no nā kahu hānai Belgian.
Akamai loa nā kahu hipa Belgian. Hoʻokomo ʻo Stanley Coren i kāna puke "ʻIke o nā ʻīlio" iā lākou ma kahi o 15 a no ka lāhui me ka ʻike nui. ʻO kēia ke aʻo ʻana o ke kahu hānai Belgian i kahi kauoha hou ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana o 5-15, a hoʻokō iā 85% a ʻoi paha o ka manawa.
Akā he pilikia hoʻi kēia i ka manawa like, ʻoiai ka holo ʻana ma hope o ka kinipōpō ʻaʻole ia e māʻona. Pono kēia lāhui i kahi ʻaʻa, kahi luʻi e mālama pono i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. Eia naʻe, nalowale maʻalahi lākou i ka hoihoi i nā hana hou.
ʻAʻole pono kēia mau ʻīlio e nā mea e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hola i ka hana a i ʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka manawa no kā lākou ʻīlio. Noho moloā no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia wale nō, noho ʻo ia iā ia iho. Hoʻopilikia ka hopena i ka waiwai.
Ma muli o kona ikehu a me ka ʻike, pono i ka Shepherd Belgian e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā hiki loa. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio e hoʻāʻo maoli e ʻoluʻolu i nā kānaka a hauʻoli e aʻo i nā kauoha hou.
ʻO ka wanaʻao, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau a me ka launa pū ʻana he mea nui ia no nā ʻano a pau, akā koʻikoʻi i kēia hihia. Maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana, leʻaleʻa, hoihoi. Pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hana i makemake ʻia me ka hoʻomaikaʻi, nā mea maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole pono nā hana paʻakikī a alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia ka monotony a me ka luhi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, no ka mea, hoʻomanaʻo koke kēia mau ʻīlio a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea āpau i ka lele.
ʻAʻole lākou wale ka ikaika a me ke akamai, akā he mana ikaika kekahi. Ma muli o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa no ka manawa lōʻihi, maopopo iā lākou ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona a me nā helehelena o ka helehelena, e hoʻokele koke i ka naʻau o ke kanaka.
ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mea hoʻoulu hoʻomaka. Ke manaʻo nei ka Sheepdog Belgian i nā pono o ka ona ona a hoʻāʻo paha e hoʻokuʻi iā ia e ka hele ʻana i mua i nā manawa āpau. ʻAʻole lākou e kala i nā hewa a nāwaliwali paha i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hiki i kēia lāhui akamai ke kakali i nā kānaka a pono ʻole e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia ka lawena makemake ʻole ʻia. Pono ka mea nāna e hōʻike i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka noho aliʻi a me ka ʻike i mea e noho ai i ka hana alpha. No nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio novice, hiki i kēia ke lilo i pilikia.
Manaʻo nā kahu hānai Belgian iā lākou iho he ʻohana, kūpaʻa lākou a kūpaʻa hoʻi, mālama nui lākou i kā lākou ponoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kiaʻi maikaʻi, mālama luhi ʻole i kā lākou ʻohana hipa.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻohana ka ʻīlio ʻīlio kiaʻi ʻAmelika "Sc K9" i nā kahu hānai Belgian wale nō, ka hapa nui ʻo Malinois, i kāna hana.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka me ke kumu ʻole a me kahi kumu. He ʻoluʻolu lākou me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, nā keiki a me nā hoalauna. ʻAʻole hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia nā malihini, akā ke maʻa lākou, hoʻomehana lākou.
Ma mua o ka maʻa ʻana o kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole lākou e hilinaʻi iā ia a nānā pono. ʻO nā kahu hipa Belgian kahi lōʻihi loa a kānalua i nā poʻe hou, e like me ke kānalua i nā kani a me nā neʻe. He ʻāpana ia o kā lākou hana e pale a mālama i kā lākou hipa.
Hele maikaʻi loa lākou me nā keiki, a hoʻohui, launa pū me nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi inā ulu lākou me lākou. Akā a laila ʻike ʻia lākou he ʻāpana o ka pūʻolo, a pono e hoʻokele i ka ʻūlū. Inā kamaʻāina ʻole ka holoholona iā lākou, a laila kumu ia i nā manaʻo like me ka malihini.
ʻO kahi mea hānai ilio ʻike a hoʻomau i ka manawa kūpono i kāna kahu hipa e ʻike he mea noʻonoʻo a hoʻolohe hoʻi ia.
Hāʻawi wale ʻia iā ia kahi puka no ka ikehu pau ʻole a hoʻoili iā ia i ka noʻonoʻo, i ka hoʻihoʻi e hoʻokō ʻo ia i kekahi kauoha. He ʻano ikaika ko kēia mau ʻīlio a koi aku ʻo ia i ke ʻano like mai kāna mea ʻona aku.
Mālama
Aia kekahi mau rula e pili ana i nā ʻano āpau. Kōkua ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia e kupu nei, no laila e nānā mau i nā pepeiao, nā maka, ka waha, a me ka ʻili e maʻamau.
Akā i ka mālama o ka palule, he mau koi ko kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kapa lōʻihi, mānoanoa o Groenendael a me Tervuren pono e palaki ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule. ʻO ka hānai a nā kahu hipa Belgian ma loko o ka makahiki, akā he akahai.
ʻO ka hoʻokahe ikaika ʻana i nā kāne ʻo Groenendael a me Tervuren i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a hoʻokahe ʻelua mau wahine i ka makahiki.
I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e kāwili iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole pili iki ka hulu, ʻoki wale i ka mea e ulu ana ma waena o nā manamana lima. Inā ʻole, noho lākou i ko lākou kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole koi i ka mālama ʻana.
Akā koi ka Maliniki i ka mālama liʻiliʻi ʻana, no ka mea pōkole ko lākou kapa ʻaʻohe pono e ʻoki. Ua hoʻokahe lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, akā no ka mea pōkole ka ʻahu, pono ʻole ka kāhili ʻana.
ʻO Laquenois kekahi o nā ʻano hoihoi loa o nā ʻīlio kahu kahu a Belgian, akā ʻo ka mea kakaikahi hoʻi. Ulu mālie ko lākou kapa a ʻaʻole pono nā ʻona e ʻokiʻoki iā ia, no ka mea he mau makahiki paha ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ulu ʻana i kona kūlana ma mua.
Pono ka lole Laenois mānoanoa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka ʻīlio i kona ʻano maikaʻi.
Ola
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Belgian (nā ʻano āpau) ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki a me 5 mau mahina. Nui kēlā no kahi ʻīlio pure o kēia nui.
Ua kākau inoa ʻia ka ola lōʻihi loa ma 18 mau makahiki a me 3 mau mahina. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai (23%), hahau (13%) a me ka ʻelemakule (13%).
