ʻO Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (ʻo Czechoslovakian wolfdog, Wolfdog Czech, wolfund, Czech československý vlčák, English Czechoslovakian Wolfdog) kahi lāhui āpau i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Czechoslovakia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20.
ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻokolohua, kahi hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā he hiki ke hele i kahi ʻīlio a me kahi ʻīlio hae, ua lilo ka ʻīlio hae i ʻano lāhui olakino a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou olakino ma mua o nā hānau ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke aʻo ʻana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOi aku ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui ma mua o nā ʻīlio puree ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he ʻāpana ia o kahi hoʻokolohua ʻepekema i mālama ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. Ma 1955, ua hoihoi ke aupuni o Czechoslovakia i ka hiki ke hele i kahi ʻīlio hae a me kahi ʻīlio.
I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻepekema ke kumu o ka ʻīlio mai ka ʻīlio hae a ua manaʻo ʻia nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kahi koho ʻē aʻe: nā coyote, nā ʻīlio ʻāpala a me nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻepekema Czechoslovak inā pili ka ʻīlio hae a me kahi ʻīlio, a laila hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a hāʻawi i nā keiki momona piha.
Nui nā laʻana kahi e hiki ai i nāʻanoʻelua ke hui pū me kekahi me kekahi, akā eʻoleʻa kā lākou keiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, he mule (kahi hānai o ka lio a me ka hoki) a i kahi liger paha (kahi liona o ka liona a me kahi Tiga).
No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ko lākou kumumanaʻo, ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻepekema i alakaʻi ʻia e Lt. Col. Karel Hartl. ʻEhā mau ʻīlio Carpathian (kahi ʻano o ka ʻīlio hihiu maʻamau i nā Carpathians) i hopu ʻia nona.
Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Argo, Brita, Lady a me Sharik. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua koho ʻia he 48 mau kahu hipa Kelemania mai nā laina hana maikaʻi loa, e like me ka laina Z Zohomicni Straze Line.
A laila ua hele ikaika loa nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hae. Ua maikaʻi nā hopena, ʻoiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia momona nā keiki a hiki ke hoʻohua i nā keiki. Ua hele ʻia ka momona ma waena o lākou iho i loko o nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana a ʻaʻohe mea ma waena o lākou.
Loaʻa i kēia mau hybrids kahi ʻano kūikawā a me nā helehelena, e like me nā ʻīlio hihiu ma mua o nā ʻīlio.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kahu hānai Kelemania kekahi o nā ʻīlio kokoke loa i kahi ʻīlio hae i ka helehelena. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻāwīwī loa nā ʻīlio hihiu a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke aʻo ʻia ma mua o nā ʻīlio pure.
Ua hoʻomaka lākou e kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio hae Czechoslovakian a i ʻole ka ʻīlio hae, wolfund.
I ka makahiki 1965, ua pau ka hoʻokolohua hānau ʻana, ua ʻoluʻolu ke aupuni o Czechoslovakia i nā hopena. Ua hoʻohana nui ka pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi i kēia ʻāina i nā ʻīlio no kā lākou pono ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kahu hipa Kelemania.
Minamina, ua hele pinepine kēlā mau mea i waena o lākou iho, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi hoʻoilina a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻano hana. ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu o ka hoʻokolohua ka hoʻāʻo inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ke koko wolf i ke olakino o ka laha a hoʻopili i ka lawena. Ma ka hopena o 1960, ua hoʻohana nā kiaʻi palena Czechoslovak i nā ʻīlio wolf ma ka palena, ke lawelawe nei lākou i ka mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa.
He mea kupaianaha loa nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua i hoʻomaka nā kahu hānai pilikino a me nā mokuʻāina e hānau i ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian.
Ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hopena a hōʻoia i ko lākou olakino a me ke aloha e like me nā ʻīlio hae a i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa Kelemania. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kūleʻa piha a hala nā makahiki.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ke olakino o ka ʻīlio hae Czech ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻīlio puree, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o lākou. Ua hiki i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa Czechoslovak ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no ka hapa nui o nā kauoha, akā he hana nui loa ia, a ua emi ka pane a me ka kaohi ʻia ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
I ka 1982, ua ʻike piha ka Czechoslovak Cynological Society i ka lāhui a hāʻawi iā ia i ke kūlana aupuni.
Ma mua o nā makahiki 1990, ua ʻike maopopo ʻole ʻia ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian ma waho o kona ʻāina hānau, ʻoiai aia kekahi ma nā ʻāina komunista. Ma 1989, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Czechoslovakia e neʻe kokoke i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a ma 1993 ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i Czech Republic a me Slovakia.
Ua ulu a kaulana ka laha i ka ʻike ʻia e ka International Cynological Federation (ICF) i ka makahiki 1998. Ua hoʻonui loa kēia ʻike i ka hoihoi i ka lāhui a hoʻomaka e lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻo ka Czechoslovakian Wolfdog i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Czechoslovakia, e nā kūlana ICF hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāina e hiki ke kaohi i ka maʻamau a makemake ʻia ʻo Slovakia.
Ua hele mai ʻo Wolfdogs i ʻAmelika i 2006, ua ʻike piha ka United Kennel Club (UKC) i ka lāhui, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka AKC i ka lāhui a hiki i kēia lā.
I ka 2012, aia ma kahi o 70 o lākou i ka ʻāina, e noho ana ma 16 mau mokuʻāina. I Ianuali 2014, ka hapa nui o lākou ma Italia (a hiki i 200), ka Czech Republic (ma kahi o 100) a me Slovakia (ma kahi o 50).
ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui hou aʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs mau ʻīlio hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Czech Republic, Slovakia a me Italia. Eia nō naʻe, ke hele nei ke ʻano no lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio kāohi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i koho ʻia no ka lawelawe.
Malia paha e lilo lākou i mau ʻīlio hoa like. ʻOiai ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka kaulana o ka laha, ulu laha ʻole nā wolfdogs i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka wolf Czechoslovakian ʻaneʻane like me ka ʻīlio hae a maʻalahi loa e huikau me ia. E like me nā ʻīlio hae, hōʻike lākou i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO kēia ka ʻokoʻa o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka nui.
Heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā Wolfdogs ma mua o nā hybrids wolf-dog ʻē aʻe, akā pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio wahine Carpathian i ka hānau ʻana, he mea liʻiliʻi ia nona iho.
ʻO nā kāne ma kahi e mae ai hiki i 65 knm a kaupaona 26 kg, bitches 60 cm a kaupaona 20 kg. Pono kēia ʻano e nānā kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona i haʻi ʻia. Nui loa lākou i ka muscular a me ka haʻuki, akā hūnā ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma lalo o ko lākou kapa mānoanoa.
Hōʻike ʻia ka like me ka ʻīlio hae i ka hanana o ke poʻo. He symmetrical ia, i ke kinona o kahi kāʻei ʻōuli. Paheʻe ke kū, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. Lōʻihi loa ka waha a 50% ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka iwi poʻo, akā ʻaʻole ākea ākea. Kūpaʻa nā lehelehe, ikaika nā aʻa, ʻo ka nahu ka like me ka ʻūlū a i ʻole pololei.
Oval ka ihu, ʻeleʻele. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, hoʻonohonoho obliquely, amber a i ʻole brown brown. Pōkole nā pepeiao, triangular, kū. Nui lākou i ke kelepona a hōʻike maopopo i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me nā ʻano. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio he hihiu a me ka ikaika.
Pili ke kūlana o ka pale i ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, mānoanoa a lahilahi ke kapa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka undercoat.
I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi. Pono ia e uhi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio, me nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā ʻano ʻula ʻē aʻe: i nā pepeiao, nā ʻūhā o loko, scrotum.
ʻO kona kala e like me ke kala o ka ʻīlio hae Carpathian, zonal, mai ka melemele-hina a i ka hina hina kālā. Aia kekahi makakiʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka maka, ʻeleʻele ka lauoho ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. He ʻeleʻele a ʻoluʻolu ke kala i hina hina.
I kēlā me kēia manawa, hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻīlio wolf me nā kala ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻeleʻele a ʻaʻohe pale maka i ka maka. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻae e hānau a hōʻike, akā mālama i nā ʻano āpau o ka laha.
ʻAno
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio hae Czech he keʻa i waena o kahi ʻīlio kūloko a me kahi ʻīlio hae hihiu. Nui kona ʻano i loko o nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻaʻole kū i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO kahi laʻana, kū ka wela mua i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, a laila hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio i ka wela ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻAʻole like me nā laha purebred, hānau wolfdog kahi kau a hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻoilo. Eia hou, he hierarchy ikaika loa kā lākou a me ka instive gregarious, ʻaʻole lākou e hae, akā e ʻaoa.
Hiki ke aʻo ʻia kahi ʻīlio hae e hae, akā paʻakikī loa nona. A kūʻokoʻa loa lākou a pono lākou i ka kaohi o ke kanaka i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. E like me ka ʻīlio hae, ʻo ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian ka pō a ʻo ka hapanui e hana i ka pō.
Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke kūpaʻa pono i lālā o ka ʻohana, akā ʻo ko lākou ʻano kū hoʻokahi ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no nā mea āpau.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e ke aloha nui i ka ʻohana. Ikaika loa i ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio paʻakikī, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole, e hoʻoili i nā ona ʻē aʻe. Aloha lākou i hoʻokahi kanaka, ʻoiai lākou e ʻae i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hōʻike i ko lākou mau manaʻo a kāohi ʻia me kā lākou iho. Kū'ē nā pilina me nā keiki. Maikaʻi ka hapanui me nā keiki, keu hoʻi inā ulu lākou me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou, a ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i nā pāʻani ʻino.
E akahele pono nā keiki ʻē me kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā keiki e ʻelemakule, mai 10 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai pono kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi ala kūikawā a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e koho maikaʻi ʻole lākou no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio novice. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka poʻe wale nō ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi e pono e hānai iā lākou.
Makemake lākou i ka hui o ka ʻohana ma mua o ka hui o nā malihini kahi a lākou e kānalua maoli ai. Pono pono ka nohona pili mua no ka Wolfdog, a i ʻole e ulu ka huhū i nā malihini.
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio mālie loa ʻaʻole hauʻoli me nā malihini a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻokipa maikaʻi iā lākou.
Inā kū kekahi lālā hou i loko o ka ʻohana, hiki iā ia ke hala i mau makahiki e hoʻohana ai, a ʻaʻole e maʻa kekahi.
ʻO nā wolfdogs Czechoslovakian he teritori a maʻalahi hoʻi, kahi e lilo ai iā lākou i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, nona ka helehelena e hoʻoweliweli i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Rottweilers a i ʻole Cane Corso i kēia hana.
ʻIke lākou i nā ʻano kolohe āpau i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e like me ka teritori, ka moekolohe a me ka noho aliʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hakakā a hiki i kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hierarchy, launa maikaʻi lākou, keu hoʻi me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī a hana i kahi hipa. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka huhū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā ʻīlio o ka wahine ʻē.
ʻAno holoholona lākou me he ʻīlio hihiu lā. ʻO ka hapa nui e alualu a make i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: nā pōpoki, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻoweliweli ka hapa nui i ka poʻe a lākou i ola ai mai ko lākou hānau ʻana, a ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā malihini.
Akamai ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian a hiki ke hoʻokō pono i kekahi hana. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona, a hoʻokō lākou i ke kauoha ke ʻike wale lākou i ke ʻano o ia mea. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hae e hana i kekahi mea, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e pono ai ia hana.
Hoʻohui, huhū koke lākou me nā mea āpau a hōʻole e hāhai i nā kauoha, no ka mea i loaʻa. Hoʻolohe lākou i nā kauoha ma ke koho, a hana lākou i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo he hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio wōlio, akā ʻo nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa loea i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke kū me ia.
ʻOiai he mea nui ka hierarchy kaiaulu iā lākou, ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe kēia mau ʻīlio i kekahi mea a lākou e noʻonoʻo ai ma lalo iho o lākou ma ka ʻanuʻu pili kaiaulu. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka mea nona kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i nā maka o ka ʻīlio.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, huakaʻi nā ʻīlio hae i mau mile he nui, a hiki i ke kahu hipa Kelemania ke hana me ka luhi ʻole no nā hola. No laila mai kā lākou hybrid, pono i kekahi e hana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, akā i nā koina kiʻekiʻe hoʻi no ka hana. Pono ʻo Volchak ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hola o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻaʻole kēia kahi hele mālie.
He hoa maikaʻi loa ia no ka holo a kaʻa paikikala ʻana, akā ma nā wahi palekana wale nō. Me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia o ka ikehu, e hoʻomohala ka ʻīlio hae i ka hana luku, hyperactivity, aoa, huhū.
Ma muli o nā koina kiʻekiʻe no nā ukana, kūpono ʻole lākou no ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena; pono kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā ākea.
Mālama
Maʻalahi loa, lawa ka palaki maʻamau. He maʻemaʻe maoli ka wolfdog Czechoslovakian a ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻā ʻīlio.
He molt lākou a nui loa, keu hoʻi ke kau. I kēia manawa, pono lākou e kāhili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he lāhui ola maikaʻi loa ia. ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu o ka hybridization ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke olakino a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wolfdogs ma mua o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola mai 15 a 18 mau makahiki.
