ʻO Mittelschnauzer (Kelemānia Mittelschnauzer, English Standard Schnauzer) kahi ʻano ʻīlio, nona ka ʻāina hānau ʻo Kelemania. Unuhi ʻia ka inoa Kelemania e like me, mittel medium, schnauze - muzzle a me ke ʻano he schnauzer maʻamau a kaulike paha.
ʻAukake
- Akamai ʻo Mittelschnauzer, akā hiki ke paʻakikī. No nā mea hānai ʻīlio makemake, hiki i ka makua ke paʻakikī.
- He ikaika palekana ko lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hae no ke kumu ʻole. Wale inā pono i kahi mea e nānā.
- Lilo koke ka makemake o nā Mittelschnauzers i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, inā he monotonous ia.
- Mahalo i ko lākou ʻike a me ko lākou kūlana koʻikoʻi, maopopo lākou i nā hewa o ke kanaka a hoʻoikaika e lawe i ke kūlana alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻeke. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka psychology ʻīlio a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā palena he mea nui ia no kahi ʻīlio.
- Ke kānalua nei ʻo Schnauzers i nā malihini a hiki i ko lākou hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua hauʻoli ko lākou mau mea ʻona ke ʻike aku iā lākou.
- Nui ko lākou ikehu e pono ai ka puka. Inā ʻole, e hoʻokuʻu lākou iā ia i loko o kahi kahawai luku.
- ʻOiai ʻo kekahi o nā hana nui i ka wā i hala ka luku ʻia ʻana o nāʻiole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e waiho wale i ka mittel schnauzer me nā meheu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
- Eia naʻe, launa maikaʻi lākou me nā pōpoki.
- He pīhoihoi kēia mau ʻīlio, makaʻu ʻole a makemake ʻole hoʻi i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ma nā hele wāwae, mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka lei, hiki ke hakakā.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOiai paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo, i ka wā i hala, ua manaʻo ʻia ka Schnauzer a me ka German Pinscher nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāhui like. I ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā pae mua i kākau ʻia no kēia mau laha, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Shorthaired Pinscher a me ka Wirehaired Pinscher.
A hiki i ka makahiki 1870, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻelua i loko o ka ʻōpala like. Hōʻike kēia he ʻohana pili loa lākou a no ka hānau like.
Minamina, i kēia lā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi mea. ʻO Albrecht Durer ka mea pena kiʻi kaulana i hōʻike ʻia i nā schnauzers i kāna kiʻi pena ʻia i kākau ʻia ma 1492-1502.
Hōʻike kēia mau hana ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kēia mau makahiki ua noho ka hānau, akā ʻo ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me nā ʻīlio hana.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻōlelo mua o ka lāhui i hōʻike ʻia ma hope wale nō o ka makahiki 1780, manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā loea he ʻelemakule loa ia.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu pono o ka lāhui, akā ua kōkua kēia mau ʻīlio i nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania no nā haneli, inā ʻaʻole he mau makahiki he mau kaukani.
ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻānai liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa kōkua lākou e hānai holoholona a kiaʻi paha iā ia.
ʻO nā mamo a kēia mau ʻīlio me ʻekolu mau schnauzers: mittel schnauzer, nunui schnauzer, miniature schnauzer.
A pinchers: Kelemania Pinscher, Doberman Pinscher, Miniature Pinscher, Affenpinscher a me Austrian Pinscher. Malia paha ʻo ka Danish Sweden Farmdog kekahi no kēia hui.
ʻO ka Mittel Schnauzer (a laila i kapa ʻia ʻo Wirehaired Pinscher) a ʻo ka Affenpinscher nā hānau mua a Pinscher i ʻike ʻia i ka honua ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻO kēia nā mea hopu ʻiole lauoho lauoho a hoʻoholo ka poʻe Pelekania e papa iā lākou ma ke ʻano he terriers.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia a ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hāʻule nā terriers mai nā mokupuni Pelekane i loko o nā ʻohana Kelemania, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pinchers ʻaʻole like ia me nā terriers. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe Kelemania inā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lākou ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he terriers.
ʻO ka mea nui, ua ʻike ʻia nā pinchers mua i ka wā waena ma waena o nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania, a laila hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o ka Roman Roman Empire a me Scandinavia.
ʻOiai ka manaʻoʻiʻo ka Schnauzer mai nā ʻīlio mahiʻai e like me ka German Pinscher, maopopo ʻole ka wā a pehea i lilo ai i lauoho lauoho.
ʻO kekahi o nā koho - uaʻaʻa ʻia lākou me nā terriers. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia i nā hana like a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻia kēia i nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, i ka manawa i hele pinepine ʻole nā ʻīlio i ke kai.
I ka wā e noho ana nā mokupuni o Pelekane e ka Emepaea Roma, lawe pinepine ʻia mai nā ʻīlio a lawe ʻia aku hoʻi. ʻO ka wehewehe kūpono loa ka hele ʻia me nā griffins, nā pua hulu lauoho, nona ka ʻāina ʻo Palani a Spitz paha.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā griffins a me Spitz ma nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa, ʻokoʻa ka terriers Beritania. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā o kēia keʻa, akā pili ka lāhui me ka hema o Kelemania, ʻoia hoʻi ʻo Bavaria.
ʻO Affenpinscher, ka mea i hānau ma mua o 1600, he pili pili loa i ka mittel schnauzer. He kūpuna paha ia nona, a i ʻole he mau kūpuna lāua ʻelua mai kahi kūpuna hoʻokahi mai.
Manaʻo ʻia he pāʻani koʻikoʻi ka Poodle a me ka Spitz Kelemania i ka helehelena o ka lāhui, akā ma hope o 1800.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau laha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mittel schnauzer, e hoʻohui i ka poodle ʻeleʻele a me keeshond zoned. Eia naʻe, he kuhi wale kēia a ʻaʻohe hōʻike o kēia.
Ua lilo ka Mittel Schnauzer i mea kaulana i loko o Kelemania ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa a me kahi ʻīlio mahiʻai. Ma o ka makahiki 1800, ʻo ia ka lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma Kelemania a mālama ʻia i nā ʻano a pau o ke ola, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i ka haʻahaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā manawa ʻaʻohe nīnau no kekahi kūlana laha a ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻīlio i ka helehelena. Hoʻomaka kēia e loli i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia nā hui cynological mua a me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ma UK.
Ua hoʻolaha koke aku ko lākou kaulana i loko o ʻEulopa. I ka makahiki 1900, aneane pau nā moʻomeheu Kelemania āpau (e laʻa me Great Dane) i standardized a hānau ʻia he heluna nui o nā laha hou.
I kēlā manawa, ʻike ʻia ka Mittelschnauzer ma ke ʻano ʻo Wirehaired Pinscher. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka lāhui i kū i 1879, i ka wā o kahi hōʻike ʻīlio i mālama ʻia ma Hanover.
Manaʻo ʻia ua lanakila ka mittel schnauzer i kapa ʻia ʻo Schnauzer. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he schnauzers, ma ke ʻano he inoa kapakapa, a laila ma ke ʻano he inoa luna.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlana hānau mua ma 1880 a ua mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻīlio ma lalo ona. I kēia manawa, lilo ka lāhui i mea nui i waena o nā keʻena mālama kānāwai ma Kelemania.
I loko o kēia mau makahiki, hoʻohana ʻia ka Schnauzer e hana i nā laha he nui. Nāna mai ia i hōʻike ʻia ai ka Miniature Schnauzer a me Giant Schnauzer, nā ʻano lauoho lauoho ʻē aʻe. He paʻakikī ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou mōʻaukala, ʻoiai he manawa kēia o ka hoʻokalakupua, hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole pau ʻole.
I ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻolaha ka lāhui ma waho o Kelemania a ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana i ʻEulopa. Hele mai kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika me nā mea neʻe aku. ʻIke ka American Kennel Club (AKC) i ka lāhui i 1904 a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me he Terrier, kahi mea e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai nā mea hoʻohua.
Ua laha ʻole ka lāhui i nā ʻāina ʻē a hiki i ke Kaua Honua Mua. Ma hope o ia mea, ua ninini kahi kahawai o ka poʻe malihini i United States, a he hapa nui o lākou i lawe ʻia me nā mittelschnauzers.
Ma ka waenakonu o 1920, ua kaulana ka laha i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka makahiki 1925, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Schnauzer Club of America, kahi i kū i ka mittel schnauzer a me ka mini schnauzer. I ka makahiki 1933, ua māhele ʻo ia i ʻelua, e like me nā ʻano.
I ka makahiki 1945, hoʻohuli ka poʻe amateurs i ka AKC e hoʻoneʻe i ka lāhui mai ka pūʻulu terrier i ka hui hana. Ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana o ka Miniature Schnauzer a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻAʻole hoʻokō ka schnauzer awelika i kēia kaulana, ʻoiai ʻo ka United Kennel Club (UKC) e ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1948.
ʻO ka Mittel Schnauzer kahi lāhui hana e makemake nui ʻia e nā mākaʻi. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio he hoahele. No nā makahiki he nui o kēia ʻano hānau kekahi o nā mea makemake nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Ma muli o ka like me ka schnauzer liʻiliʻi, manaʻo maikaʻi ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ke ʻano o ka mittel schnauzer. Kaulana ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻumiʻumi. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka streamlier o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lā ma mua o nā liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio e ke kūpaʻa o waho.
He ʻīlio kaulike kēia, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 46-51 cm a kaupaona 16-26 kg, bitches 43-48 cm a me 14-20 kg.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hana ʻole o ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i kēia lā, hoʻomau ka hana o ka lāhui. Pēlā nō ʻo ia e like me kēia: kahi ʻīlio paʻa, stocky, muscular o kahi ʻano square.
Ma mua, ua paʻa ka huelo, e waiho ana he ʻekolu mau vertebrae, akā i kēia lā ua hana ʻia kēia hana ma waho o ke ʻano a pāpā ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka huelo, he ʻano saber.
ʻO kēia ʻano hānai kekahi o nā maka hoʻomanaʻo nui nona ka inoa i loaʻa ai. Nui ke poʻo, aia ka waha i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, ulu ka ʻumiʻumi kaulana.
ʻEleʻele nā maka, me nā kuʻemaka e uhi ana, he naʻauao ka ʻōlelo. Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pepeiao ma mua, akā e like me ka huelo, hele kēia i waho o ke kaila. Nā pepeiao V-ʻano kūlohelohe, hāʻule, liʻiliʻi.
Kaulana ka Mittel Schnauzer no kona ʻano uaua, wiry coat. Pālua kēia kapa, palupalu ka undercoat, ʻoʻoleʻa loa ke kapa o waho.
ʻO ke kapa kokoke i ke kino, pololei. Ma nā paws, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e like me ke koena o ke kino. Ma ka maka a me nā pepeiao, pōkole ka lauoho, koe ka ʻumiʻumi a me nā kuʻemaka.
ʻAe ʻia ʻelua kala: ʻeleʻele a me ka pepa me ka paʻakai. Pono e waiwai ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai, akā ʻae ʻia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma.
ʻO ka pepa paʻakai - kahi hui o ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia lauoho. He mask ʻeleʻele paha ko kēia ocars.
ʻAno
Ua ʻike ʻia ka Mittel Schnauzer me kahi ʻīlio hoa hele maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka mahi ʻana o ka lāhui me ka noʻonoʻo, hiki ke wānana ʻia kona ʻano. Aloha lākou i ka poʻe a me ka haku a lākou e pili ai.
E like me kāu e manaʻo ai mai kahi hoa aku, aloha ʻo ia i nā keiki a he mau hoaaloha pinepine me lākou. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o nā terriers, mai nahu a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻeha mai nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, mai nā keiki wale nō mai ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī.
ʻOiai pono lākou e kiaʻi i ka waiwai, ʻaʻole lākou i hilinaʻi nui i nā malihini. Hiki iā Mittelschnauzer ke haʻi aku i kahi hoaaloha a me ka mea aloha ʻole, akā me ka ʻole o ka launa ʻana e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻoikaika iki i nā malihini. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio e hui pū i ka kiaʻi kiaʻi a me nā hana a ka hoa, a laila ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou e launa me nā ʻīlio o haʻi, huhū lākou i nā ʻīlio moekolohe like a makemake ʻole i nā heterosexuals.
ʻO ka makua kūpono a me ka launa ʻana e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka huhū, akā ʻaʻole ia e lilo ia i ʻano ʻano beagle. Eia hou, ua mana lākou a hoʻāʻo e lawe i ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi i ka ʻūlū. ʻOiai makemake nā ʻīlio he nui e noho me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, makemake ka Schnauzer i kahi kaʻawale.
Hui maikaʻi kahi ʻīlio mahiʻai me nā holoholona nui. Me ka launa ʻana, ʻae ʻia nā pōpoki maʻamau, me ka ʻole o lākou hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka.
Akā ʻo nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i kahi makaʻu nui, ʻoiai he mea hopu iole kēia ma mua.
ʻO nā helu ʻikepili ʻike ʻīlio like ʻole me ka Schnauzer i ka papa inoa o nā lāhui akamai loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonā i nā pilikia paʻakikī a loaʻa ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi loa, kaulana no ko lākou hiki ke hana i nā hana maʻalea. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā lākou.
He mana kūʻokoʻa ko kēia lāhui a makemake ʻo ia e hana i kāna mea e kūpono ai. ʻO ka noho aliʻi o ka lāhui kekahi i nā pilikia nui. Hoʻāʻo lākou e kāohi i nā mea āpau a ʻike maikaʻi i ka manawa ke hiki ke hana.
Inā hoʻoholo ka ʻīlio ʻo ia ka mea nui i loko o ka ʻeke, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolohe i ka mea nona. No laila, pono mau ʻo ia e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ke alakaʻi a hoʻomaopopo i ka psychology o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka Mittel Schnauzer kahi lāhui ikaika e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika mau. ʻAʻole like me Jack Russell Terrier a me Border Collie, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi Bulldog.
Inā loaʻa kahi puka no ka ikehu, a laila ua mālie ka ʻīlio ma ka home a hui maikaʻi i loko o ke keʻena.
Mālama
ʻO kekahi o nā laha e pono ai ka mālama ʻana o kahi kāne hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana. ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻona ke mālama iā lākou iho, he pilikia loa ia.
ʻElua manawa i ka makahiki, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻīlio, palaki mau ka lole. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka mālama, he hua hoʻohui kā ka lāhui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokahe.
Ola
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mittel Schnauzer kahi lāhui olakino. Ua ʻelemakule ʻo ia, me kahi loko wai nui a ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻi kūpona.
ʻO ke ola ke ola he 12 a 15 mau makahiki, ua lawa ia no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui. I ka makahiki 2008, ua alakaʻi ʻia e kahi Standard Schnauzer Club o ʻAmelika kahi noiʻi i ʻike ʻia he 1% wale nō o nā Schnauzers e ʻeha i ka maʻi nui, a ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o 12 makahiki a me 9 mau mahina.
ʻElua wale nō maʻi maʻi hoʻoilina: hipplplasia a me ke atrophy retinal. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻa mau ma mua o nā lāhui ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe.
