ʻO Glofish (English GloFish - iʻa aniani) kekahi mau ʻano iʻa iʻa i loaʻa ʻole i ke kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke ʻano nui, inā ʻaʻole no ka hoʻopili kanaka.
He iʻa kēia i loko o lākou nā ʻāpana nā ʻāpana o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā ʻākoʻako kai, ua hoʻohui ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā genes iā lākou i ke kala ʻālohilohi a kūlohelohe ʻole.
ʻO ka manawa hope loa aʻu ma ka mākeke zoo, ua loaʻa hou i kaʻu mau iʻa ʻōlinolino. Ua kaulana lākou iaʻu i ke ʻano, akā nā kala ...
Ua ʻike akāka ʻole ʻia kēia mau kala i kūlohelohe, pena pinepine ʻia ka iʻa wai hou ma ke akahai, akā ma aneʻi. I ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ka mea kūʻai aku, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano hou kēia o nā iʻa i hana ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻole wau he kākoʻo i ka iʻa i hoʻololi ʻia, akā i kēia mea he kūpono kūpono e hoʻomaopopo a kamaʻilio ʻia lākou. No laila, e hui me GloFish!
No laila, e hui me GloFish!
Mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana
ʻO GloFish ka inoa ʻoihana ponoʻī no ka iʻa iʻa i hoʻololi ʻia genetically. No Spectrum Brands, Inc, nā kuleana āpau, i loaʻa iā lākou mai ka hui makua ʻo Yorktown Technologies ma 2017.
A inā ma ko mākou ʻāina he mea ʻole loa ia a hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai palekana iā lākou i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole ma ka mākeke, a laila ma USA he mea koʻikoʻi loa nā mea āpau.
Aia ke kiʻi like ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, kahi e pāpā ʻia ai ka lawe ʻana mai o nā meaola i hoʻololi ʻia e ke kānāwai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, komo mau ka iʻa i kēia mau ʻāina mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi manawa e kūʻai manuahi ʻia lākou i nā hale kūʻai holoholona.
ʻO ka inoa ponoʻī he ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Pelekania - ʻālohilohi (e ʻalohi, ʻālohilohi) a me nā iʻa (iʻa). ʻO ka moʻaukala o ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa he mea ʻokoʻa ia, no ka mea ma mua ua hoʻomohala nā ʻepekema iā lākou no nā hana ʻokoʻa loa.
I ka makahiki 1999, ua hana ʻo Kauka Zhiyuan Gong a me kona mau hoapili ma ka National University of Singapore i kahi ʻāpana no kahi protein fluorescent ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lākou i huki mai ai mai nā jellyfish.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke aʻo ʻana e loaʻa ka iʻa e hoʻololi i ko lākou kala inā hōʻiliʻili nā toxins i ka wai.
Ua hoʻolauna lākou i kēia moʻokūʻauhau i loko o ka embryo zebrafish a hoʻomaka ka fry hānau hou e ʻālohilohi me ke kukui fluorescent ma lalo o ke kukui ultraviolet a ma lalo o ka mālamalama maʻamau.
Ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena paʻa, ua kālele ke kulanui i kāna ʻike a hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻepekema hou. Ua hoʻolauna lākou i ka ʻāpana koʻa kai a hānau ʻia ka iʻa melemele-ʻalani.
Ma hope mai, ua lawe ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua like ma ka National Taiwan University, akā ʻo ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike he medaka a iʻa laiki paha. Mālama pū ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o nā aquarium, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka makemake ʻia ma mua o ka zebrafish.
Ma hope mai, ua kūʻai ʻia nā kuleana i nā ʻenehana e Yorktown Technologies (ke keʻena nui ma Austin, Texas) a ua loaʻa i ka iʻa hou kahi inoa kalepa - GloFish.
I ka manawa like, ua kūʻai aku nā ʻepekema mai Taiwan i nā kuleana i kā lākou mea i hana ai i kahi ʻoihana iʻa iʻa nui o ka iʻa i ʻAsia - Taikong.
No laila, kapa ʻia ka medaka i hoʻololi ʻia i ka genetically iā TK-1. I ka makahiki 2003, lilo ʻo Taiwan i ʻāina mua ma ka honua e kūʻai aku i nā holoholona hānai genetically modified.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka mahina mua wale nō, hoʻokahi haneli tausani iʻa i kūʻai ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka medaka i hoʻololi ʻia genetically he glofish no ka mea pili ia i kahi inoa kalepa ʻokoʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā ʻāina o ka USSR ma mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻamau.
ʻOiai nā mea i manaʻo ʻia o ke kaiāulu aquarium (ʻo nā hybrids a me nā lālani hou he pinepine pinepine), nā glofish āpau e hānai maikaʻi ʻia i ka aquarium a, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻoili i kā lākou kala i nā keiki me ka nalowale ʻole.
Jellyfish, corals, a me nā meaola kai, e like me: Aequorea victoria, Renilla reniformis, Discosoma, Entacmaea quadricolor, Montipora efflorescens, Pectinidae, Anemonia sulcata, Lobophyllia hemprichii, Dendronephthya.
ʻO Danio Glofish
ʻO ka iʻa mua i hōʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻāpana ʻo ia ka zebrafish (Danio rerio) - kahi ʻano iʻa iʻa ʻole i makemake ʻole ʻia a kaulana i ka ʻohana carp.
Aia i loko o kā lākou DNA nā ʻāpana DNA mai nā jellyfish (Aequorea Victoria) a me nā koʻa ʻulaʻula (mai ka genus Discosoma). He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Zebrafish me kahi ʻāpana jellyfish DNA (GFP gene), me ka coral DNA (RFP gene) ʻulaʻula, a melemele nā iʻa me nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka genotype.
Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kēia mau proteins haole, ʻālohilohi ka iʻa i ke kukui ultraviolet.
ʻO ka zebrafish glofish mua i ʻulaʻula a kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa kalepa Starfire Red. A laila hele mai ka Electric Green, Sunburst Orange, Cosmic Blue, a me Galactic Pepe zebrafish.
Kahi lāʻau thornsia
ʻO ka iʻa ʻelua kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua kūleʻa ʻo ke kakalaioa maʻamau. He iʻa unpretentious kēia, akā iʻa huhū, kūpono kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻohana.
Ua noho like lākou ma hope o ka loli ʻana o ke kala. I nā ʻōlelo o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka glofish thornsia mai kona ʻano kūlohelohe.
I ka 2013, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Yorktown Technologies iā Sunburst Orange a me Moonrise Pink, a ma 2014, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Starfire Red a me Cosmic Blue.
ʻO barbus glofish
ʻO ke kolu o nā iʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Glofish ʻo ka pahu o Sumatran. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi, ʻoiai he iʻa iʻa, ʻike ʻia, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi kala ʻalani iā ia ...
ʻO ka mua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo - Electric Green GloFish Barb, a laila ʻulaʻula. E like me nā glofishes ʻē aʻe, mālama like ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau iʻa me ka mālama o ka bar Sumatran maʻamau.
Glopish labeo
ʻO ka iʻa hope loa i kēia manawa ka labeo i hoʻololi ʻia. Ua nalowale wau e haʻi aku i kahi o nā ʻano labeo ʻelua i hoʻohana ʻia, akā ʻaʻole kēia ke kiko.
ʻO kahi o kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he ʻano nui kēia, ʻeleu a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, he iʻa hakakā. ʻO nā glofish āpau, ʻo ia kēia ʻaʻole wau e paipai no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.
ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo ua hoʻololi ka loli i ke kala i ko lākou ʻano hakakā. Ke kūʻai aku nei ka ʻoihana i ʻelua mau ʻano - Sunburst Orange a me Galactic Purple.
