ʻO Beckford's nannostomus (lat.Nannostomus beckfordi, iʻa penikala gula English a i ʻole iʻa penikala ʻo Beckford) kahi iʻa aquarium maluhia loa mai ka ʻohana Lebiasin. Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe pehea e mālama ai, hānai, koho i nā hoanoho nona.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Habitat - Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā kahawai o Guyana, Suriname a me French Guiana, a ma ka ʻĀpana Amazon hikina i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Amapa a me Para, Brazil.
Loaʻa ia ma Rio Madeira, ka Amazon haʻahaʻa a waena ma waena a hiki i Rio Negro a me Rio Orinoco ma Venezuela. I ka manawa like, hilinaʻi ka hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa i ka nohona, a me kekahi mau heluna, a hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kaʻawale.
Mālama ʻia nā kahawai o nā kahawai, nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi wai. Makemake nui lākou i nā wahi me nā mea kanu wai nui a wili paʻa ʻia paha, me kahi papa mānoanoa o nā lau i hina i lalo.
ʻOiai e hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku nei nā mea hihiu mai ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai holoholona e ulu kalepa ʻia.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka genus Nannostomus no ka ʻohana Lebiasinidae a pili loa i ka haracinaceae. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Günther ma 1872. Loaʻa i ka genus ma mua o ke ʻumikūmālua mau ʻano, a he hapa nui nā mea he endemik.
Māhele nā ʻano āpau i ka genus i kahi ʻano maʻamau, kahi laina ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i ka kino. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ʻo Nannostomus espei, nona ʻelima mau kiko nui ma kahi o kahi laina.
Ua hōʻea ka nannostomus a Beckford i ka lōʻihi o 3-3.5 knm, ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio nei kekahi mau kumuwaiwai no kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 6.5 cm.
Pōkole ke ola o ke ola, a i 5 mau makahiki, akā maʻa mau ma kahi o ʻekolu.
E like me ka hapanui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana, he kahakai ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Beckford ma ka laina ʻaoʻao, ma luna aʻe kahi kaula o ka hue melemele. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia i hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi. He unpretentious loa ia, akā koi i kahi ʻike. ʻAʻole hiki ke koi ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka no ka ʻike, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he paʻakikī.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
I ka aquarium, mālama ʻia ka papa o ka wai a i ʻole kona waena. Makemake ʻia aia nā mea kanu lana ma luna o ka wai (e like me Riccia a i ʻole Pistia), i waena o nā nannostomus e palekana ai.
Mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka vallisneria, nā pilikua a me nā mea maʻamau. Ma waena o nā lau mānoanoa, manaʻo hou ka iʻa, a hiki i ka mea a lākou i hua ai.
Eia naʻe, mai poina e pili ana i kahi ʻauʻau manuahi. Nānā ʻole lākou i ka hakina a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou nānā ʻana i ka pouli, kahi e hoʻokūkala ai i ko lākou kala.
ʻO nā palena wai maikaʻi loa: ka mahana 21 - 27 ° C, pH: 5.0 - 8.0, ʻoʻoleʻa 18 - 268 ppm. ʻOiai hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi ka iʻa i nā palena ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wai a me nā hoʻololi o ka pule a hiki i 15% he mea nui. ʻAʻole makemake nā Nannostomus i nā au ikaika a hoʻololi i ka wai nui no ka wai hou.
Uhi i ka aquarium me kahi uhi uhi i hiki i ka iʻa ke lele mai ka wai.
Hanai ana
Liʻiliʻi paha ka meaʻai, ʻoiai no ka nui o kēia mau iʻa he waha liʻiliʻi loa. No nā meaʻai ola, ʻai lākou me ka ʻoliʻoli i ka ʻōpala, daphnia, nā lele hua, nā larvae mosquito, nā ilo tubular a me nā plankton liʻiliʻi.
ʻAi ʻia nā meaʻai maloʻo i ke ʻano o nā flake a i ʻole nā granula i koe ma luna o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi, akā inā ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka iʻa mai ke kūlohelohe.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maluhia, mālie. Ma muli o ko lākou nui, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia lākou me nā iʻa nui, hakakā a me nā predatory. A ʻaʻole makemake nā iʻa ʻeleu i kā lākou makemake, no ka laʻana, ka ʻaulā Sumatran.
E launa maikaʻi me nā cichlids dwarf, e laʻa me Ramirezi. ʻAʻole piʻi i luna nā Apistograms i nā papa o luna o ka wai, a ʻaʻole ʻimi ʻo Beckford nannostomuses i kā lākou ʻai.
ʻO Rasbora, kūpono i nā harazink liʻiliʻi like ʻole.
Ke kūʻai ʻana, lawe mai 10 mau kānaka a ʻoi paha. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka i ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o kā lākou lawena, ʻoi ka ʻōlinolino o ke aniani a me ka hoʻowahāwahā intraspecific.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne, keu hoʻi i ka wā e hānau ana. He ʻōpū poepoe i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā wahine.
