ʻO Tornjak (ʻīlio Pelekania Tornjak a i ʻole Bosnian Shepherd ʻīlio) kahi lūlū kahu kahu mauna, ʻo ka hana nui e pale aku i nā ʻohana hipa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Aia kekahi inoa ʻelua no ka lāhui: ʻīlio kahu hipa Bosnian. ʻO kēia ʻano he autochthonous, ʻo ia, kūloko a ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Pili ka lūlū i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā holoholona mai nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana a nā holoholona hihiu a me nā poʻe ma ka mauna. ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio kiaʻi a kahu hipa i ka manawa like, aia lākou i nā manawa like ʻole a i waena o nā lāhui like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean, akbash, he gampr, he mastiff Sepania, he ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian.
ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio he mau ʻano maʻamau, nā kino a me nā noʻonoʻo. ʻO kēia mau mea: ka nui nui, kaila waena a lōʻihi paha, ka hoʻoholo ʻana, ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka wiwo ʻole.
Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā ʻīlio no nā kūpuna o ka lā ma nā wahi mauna o Bosnia a me Herzegovina a me Croatia a me nā awāwa pili.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo mua o nā ʻīlio like e pili ana i ka 11 mau kenekulia, a laila ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāhui i ka 14 mau makahiki. ʻO nā palapala i kākau ʻia mai kēia mau manawa i haʻi mua ai i ka lāhui Bosnian-Herzegovinian-Croatia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma 1374, ʻo Peter Horvat, Bishop o Djakovo (Croatia), e kākau e pili ana iā lākou.
ʻO Tornjak ka inoa o ka lāhui, i lawe ʻia mai ka huaʻōlelo Bosnian-Croatian "tor" ʻo ia hoʻi he pā no nā pipi. ʻLelo ka inoa ponoʻī i kā lākou kumu, akā i ka nalo ʻana o ka hānau hipa, ua nalowale pū kekahi. A i ke kenekulia 20, ua pau loa ia.
Hoʻomaka ka noiʻi ʻana i ko lākou mōʻaukala a me ka noho ʻana ma hope, a laila hoʻopakele ʻōnaehana mai ka luku ʻia, i ka manawa like ma Croatia a me Bosnia a me Herzegovina ma kahi o 1972, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana o ka purebred ma 1978.
I nā makahiki mua 1970, ua hoʻomaka kahi hui o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio kūloko i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻīlio i koe e kūpono i ka lāhui kahiko.
Ua lei aliʻi ʻia kā lākou hana me ka kūleʻa. ʻO ka heluna nui o ka lā i loko o nā ʻīlio puree lehulehu, i wae ʻia ma luna o kekahi mau hanauna, heleleʻi ʻia ma Bosnia a me Herzegovina a me Croatia.
Wehewehe
ʻIlio ikaika, ʻano huinahalike, me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kēia ka lāhui nui loa, paʻakikī e kāhea iā lākou he ʻuʻuku pū kekahi. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e kiʻi i 67-73 cm a kaupaona 50-60 kg, nā wahine 62-68 cm a kaupaona 35-45 kg.
He ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi ʻo Tornyak. Lōʻihi ka lauoho, ʻoi aku ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo, nā poʻohiwi a me ke kua, a wavy paha iki.
Pālua ko lākou pālule, a mānoanoa ka papa o loko e pale aku ai iā lākou mai nā hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pale loloa, mānoanoa, ākea a pololei.
ʻElua a ʻekolu paha kala ke kala, akā keʻokeʻo maʻamau ke kala nui. Aia kekahi mau ʻīlio me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele a me nā māka keʻokeʻo, pinepine ma ka ʻāʻī, poʻo a me nā wāwae.
Hoʻohui, kokoke i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo me kekahi mau "kiko" liʻiliʻi e hiki. ʻO ka hope o ka ʻīlio maʻamau pinepine i nā kala me nā māka ʻokoʻa. He hulu lōʻihi ko ka huelo.
ʻAno
He ʻano mālie ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio kahu kahu mauna. He ʻīlio pale ʻo Tornyak, maʻa mau ka mālie, maluhia, i ka nānā mua ʻana i kahi mea ola ʻole, akā ke koi ʻia ia mea, e makaʻala a kiaʻi wikiwiki loa.
E haʻi aku kēlā me kēia mea nona ʻoe he ʻīlio aloha a mālama hoʻi kēia e aloha i nā keiki. Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he kiaʻi kēia (kahu hipa) ʻo ia e hana mau nei.
He mea maikaʻi e ʻaneʻane e hoʻomanaʻo wikiwiki nā tornyacs āpau i ko lākou mau hoanoho ma ke alanui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe o kou mau hoaaloha. Hoʻomaopopo pū lākou i nā mea hele pinepine aʻe, a me kā lākou mau hoa ʻīlio. Akā e hae leo nui lākou i nā ʻīlio kamaʻāina ʻole a me nā mea hele aʻe, a ʻo nā mea kaʻa kaʻa he "hihia kūikawā" na lākou.
E pili ana i nā malihini a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole ikaika loa ka tornyak. Akā ke kāhea ke kūlana iā ia, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia a hiki ke hoʻouka i nā mea kūʻē ʻoi aku ka ikaika me ka ʻole o ka kānalua.
Ua ʻōlelo nā kahu hipa ʻo ka ʻīlio e kiaʻi nei i ka pūʻā he hoa paio kūpono no nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻelua, a e hui kekahi ʻīlio ʻelua a kipaku i ka bea me ka pilikia ʻole.
ʻAʻole kēia ʻīlio no ka lōʻihi mehameha a me ka lawa pono, e like me kekahi ʻano hanai hānai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio he loko ʻino ka mea e lilo i kahu pono, akā i ka manawa like he pili loa ia, pumehana a akahai loa i kona poʻe, nā hoa aloha a me nā keiki.
Makemake ʻo ia e puni i nā poʻe, pāʻani a hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hui o nā keiki. Nui loa ko lākou naʻau me ko lākou ʻohana.
He akahai ʻo Sheepdog i ka mea nona a me kona ʻohana, e pale mau iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau, a pale pū kekahi i ka waiwai o ka mea nāna ka uku o kona ola ponoʻī.
Hiki iā ia ke hele i waho a hoʻomanawanui me nā malihini inā pili pilikino, e hoʻomaka ana ma ke ʻano he keiki keiki. ʻO kahi haehae kaiāulu maikaʻi e ʻae i kahi pēpē ʻike ʻole e kau ma kona ʻāʻī.
Akā, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi a ka ʻīlio e ʻike ai ma ke ʻano he waiwai o ka mea nāna ia - e pale pale ʻole ʻo ia. Kiaʻi ʻo ia ʻaʻole hoʻi i hope.
Inā mālama ʻia e like me nā piʻina kūlanakauhale maʻamau, pono e makaʻala nā mea nona ka manaʻo he ʻano pilikino maoli ko ka lāhui. E akahele me nā malihini i kou pā.
Noho i loko o kahi ʻeke, lilo lākou i mau holoholona kaiāulu nui me ka ʻole o ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā lālā pack.
ʻO nā kauoha pololei maʻamau e like me: noho, moe i lalo, lawe mai i aneʻi, waiho i ka ʻīlio me ka nānā ʻole. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻaʻole kū i ka hoʻolohe pono ʻole, a i ʻole ʻo ka paʻakikī.
ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻike lākou i ke kiko i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau koi maʻamau. Me ka hōʻole ʻole i nā kauoha, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēia ʻīlio e hoʻoholo i kāna mea ponoʻī e pili ana i ka mea e hana maoli ai, keu hoʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke hou ʻia kēia ke hōʻea lākou i ke kūlana makua piha. Ma ka laulā, paʻakikī loa kēia, ʻaʻole koi nui, ʻīlio ikaika.
Haʻawina
ʻO ka pae haʻahaʻa o ke kino he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, keu hoʻi i nā mahina 9-12 mua (i ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika). Ma hope o kēia wā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aku.
Makemake lākou i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka lei a pāʻani nui me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. E māʻona nō hoʻi lākou me ka hele wāwae he 20 wale nō inā e ʻāwīwī ana ka ona.
E aʻo wikiwiki a mai poina i ka mea a lākou i aʻo ai; hauʻoli lākou i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana a no laila maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi, i nā pō hoʻoilo o ka hau e moe kēia mau ʻīlio i ka honua a uhi pinepine ʻia me ka hau, ʻaʻole i ka hau no ko lākou mānoanoa a i ʻole, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā kamaʻāina.
Hoolauna
Pono ka ʻīlio i ka launa mua ʻana. ʻO nā ʻike mua (a i 9 mau makahiki o ka makahiki) he hopena koʻikoʻi i ko ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kahi ʻīlio.
Pono ʻo ia e alo i nā kūlana makaʻu āpau i ka wā hiki i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena huhū ma hope.
ʻO ka walaʻau kalepa, nā kalaka nui a me nā kaʻa ʻōhua e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka makaʻu i ka wā makua inā ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ka ʻīlio i kēia mau kūlana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio.
I ka wā ʻōpio, pono i nā ʻīlio pēpē a pau e hui me nā malihini he nui i hiki, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻīlio, i mea e hoʻomohala ai i ke ʻano paʻa a paʻa i ka wā makua.
Mālama
ʻO kahi lāhui unpretentious i hiki ke hiamoe i ka hau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka palaki ʻana i kona pālule i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule e mālama pono ai kāu ʻīlio a ʻaʻole e uhi ʻia ka keʻena i ka lauoho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e waiho iā ia i loko o kahi keʻena.
He pepeiao floppy nā ʻīlio e hōʻiliʻili i ka wai a me ka lepo a pono e nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule e pale ai i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pehu. Ulu wikiwiki ko lākou maiuu a pono e kiaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule, me nā māiʻuʻu nui e koi ana i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana me kahi mea ʻokiʻoki.
Ola
ʻO kahi lāhui olakino i ka laulaha, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka protein i ka papaʻai i ʻike ʻia e hana i kekahi mau pilikia olakino, keu hoʻi me ka lole.
He mea pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻana e pono ke hōʻalo ʻia i loko o nā mahina 6 mua o ke ola e hōʻalo i nā pilikia hui pū a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hip dysplasia.
