ʻO Picardy Shepherd Dog (Kelemānia a me Pelekania Berger Picard) kahi ʻano hānai o nā ʻīlio mai Picardy (Palani). Ke hoʻoponopono nei kēia mau ʻīlio i nā pilikia ma o lākou iho no nā kenekulia, no laila, pono ka launa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana e pono ai e kūlia i ko lākou paʻakikī.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua noho ʻo Palani ma kahi ʻāina agrarian lōʻihi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokahuli ʻenehana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. ʻOiai i kēia lā, ʻo nā holoholona a me nā huahana waiū he mea nui ia o ka ola Palani. Ma waena o nā ʻīlio he nui i hānai ʻia e ka poʻe Palani i nā kenekulia, ʻo ka Picardy Sheepdog paha ka lā hānau mua loa.
ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano hānau i lawe ʻia i Northern France e ka Central European Celts, nāna i hoʻouka iā Gaul i nā wā prehistoric. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka poʻe loea āpau e manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia kumumanaʻo, hiki i ka hapanui ke ʻaelike he lāuna kahiko ia e pili ana nā pilina ʻohana me nā ʻano Palani e like me ka Briard a me Beauceron.
He mea hiki paha i ka laha nui ʻana o ka ʻīlio kahu ʻEulopa i hānau ʻia i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania, ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Picardy, a me ʻelima mau hanauna kahu hānai Italia (e laʻa me Bergamasco).
ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui mai kona ʻāina kūloko - Picardy. ʻO Picardy, kahi ʻāpana o ka moku Haute-de-France, i ʻike mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he kikowaena mahiʻai nui a me kahi o nā wahi momona momona. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka haʻaheo o nā mahiʻai a me nā kahu hānai o kēia ʻāina i kā lākou kahu hipa kūloko.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka hōʻike ʻīlio mua ma Palani i ka makahiki 1863, akā ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia ka nani o kēia ʻano i ke kaulana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hōʻike. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ua hana mua nā mea hānai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka laha a hana maʻamau i waho.
ʻO nā kaua honua ʻelua o ke kenekulia 20 i hoʻopau i ka heluna lehulehu o nā lāhui he nui o ʻEulopa, akā ʻo nā hopena weliweli o ke kaua ua weliweli loa ia i nā Picardian Sheepdogs.
ʻO Picardy, aia ma ke awāwa ʻo Somme, ke kahua o nā kaua ʻino i nā kaua ʻelua i hoʻolilo i nā wahi hānai i nā māla make.
ʻAneʻane make ka lāhui, akā ʻo kēia ʻīlio, ʻoiai pinepine ʻole, ua hoʻi hou mai i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. I kēia manawa ma Palani, aia ma kahi o 3500 mau ʻīlio o kēia laha a ma kahi o 500 hou aku i Kelemania.
Ua loaʻa i kēia laha kekahi piʻi hou i ka ʻike i ka 2015 i ka wā i ʻae ʻia ai i ka American Kennel Club.
Wehewehe
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻīlio mai kahi mile mile a mahalo i kona mau pepeiao kū i luna a hiki i 12 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, ka lole wavy a me ka huelo ikaika.
He ʻīlio waena lākou, kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia a muscular me ka ʻole o ka nui, me nā ʻano pepeiao kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ka lōʻihi o ke kapa a me ka huelo e hiki i ka hock a hoʻopau i kahi J-lou.
He manuahi a māmā ka neʻe, neʻe maikaʻi nā ʻīlio me ka luhi ʻole, e ʻae iā lākou e hana i ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma ka mahiʻai a ma nā māla. Kūleʻa lākou a makaʻala, makaʻala, hilinaʻi, a hiki ke makaʻala i nā malihini, akā ʻaʻole pono e hopohopo a hopohopo paha.
He ʻāina kēia, e hana nei i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai, me ka ʻole o ka finesse.
Hiki i nā kāne ke mae i 60-65 cm, a me nā wahine 55-60 knm. ʻEleʻele a hinuhinu nā maka, hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo huinahā me nā kuʻemaka kuʻiwi, ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻumiʻumi.
Lōʻihi ke kapa ma ka lōʻihi, kūpaʻa i ke anilā, paʻakikī a crispy i ka paʻi. Aia ke kala i nā aka like ʻole o ka fawn a me ka hina, e like me ka fawn light, dark fawn, grey, grey with black incmarks, blue-grey, ʻulaʻula-hina.
ʻAno
Hoʻohui ka lāhui i kahi pilikino ola a me kahi ʻano maʻalahi, ʻano e pane koke i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. He mālie a akahai lākou, akā ʻike ʻia no ko lākou paʻakikī a kūpaʻa i nā malihini.
Mālama pono nā kahu hānai ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ʻo Picardy Sheepdog. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka poʻe a pane i ko lākou mau pono, inā ʻano ʻona a kino paha.
I ka manawa like, makaʻala lākou i nā malihini, a lilo lākou i ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi. I ka wā mua, e mālama ka ʻīlio a makaʻala hoʻi a hiki i kona hoʻoholo ʻana ua maikaʻi lākou.
Ikaika nā Picards a hana nui hoʻi, makaʻala, kūpaʻa a aloha hoʻi me nā keiki. Nui ka hauʻoli o lākou ke loaʻa ka hana.
Inā hānai ʻia ʻo Picardy Shepherd Dog me nā pōpoki, e ʻoluʻolu loa paha ʻo ia iā lākou. Akā koi ʻia ka nānā pono ʻana, keu hoʻi ke ʻike nei ʻoe i ka ʻīlio a me kona ʻano.
He ʻīlio akamai a aʻo ʻia nō ia. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio akamai, hiki iā lākou ke luhi me nā hana hou a pono e hoʻololi i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hana e mālama i ko lākou hoihoi.
E kamaʻilio me ka mea hānai, e wehewehe pono i kāu mea e ʻimi nei i loko o ka ʻīlio, a noi i ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē. ʻIke nā Breeders i kā lākou ʻīlio pēpē i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kupaianaha loa ke aʻo lākou i kekahi mea e pili ana i kou nohona a me kou ʻano.
E like me nā laha āpau, pono ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio. E hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā hiki ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
Paʻakiki nā kiʻi, akā akamai lākou a makemake e ʻoluʻolu, no laila maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. E pane paha lākou i ka mahalo a me ke aloha ma mua o ka meaʻai, a ʻaʻole hiki ke pane i nā ʻano aʻo koʻikoʻi.
E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu ʻīlio i ka lā like e hoʻihoʻi ai iā ia i ka home. Hiki iā ia ke omo i nā mea āpau e hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo iā ia. Mai kali a hiki i kona piha ʻana i 6 mau mahina e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a i ʻole e hana ʻoe me kahi ʻīlio paʻakikī ʻoi loa.
Inā hiki, hele wāwae a kamaʻilio, kūkā, kamaʻilio. Eia nō naʻe, e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā veterinarians e paipai i ka palena ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi lehulehu a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina o nā kī (me nā rabies, ka maʻi ahulau, a me ka parvovirus).
Hānai ʻia no ka hana kahua, he hana a he haʻuki ka Picardy Sheepdog, me ka nui o ka holo. Pono kēia lāhui hoʻoikaika i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo.
Pono i ka ʻīlio kahi puka maikaʻi no kona ikehu āpau, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea luku a hauʻoli ʻole. Pono e ʻike ka poʻe ʻona e hele lākou i hoʻokahi hele lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā.
He mau hoa aloha pū lākou ma ka holoholo a me nā huakaʻi kaʻa paikikala a hauʻoli i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ke pāʻani ʻana. ʻO nā ʻelele he nui o ka lāhui e komo i ka hoʻokūkū, trekking a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻolohe.
Mālama
Kū i waho ke kapa o kēia ʻīlio no ka helehelena a me ke ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO 5 a 8 mau kenimika kona lōʻihi, lawa e pale ai i ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka lōʻihi e hūnā i ka outline o kona kino.
ʻOiai kahi ʻīlio shaggy e pono ke kāhiko. E palaki i ka ʻahu ma ka pule e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hemo i ka lauoho make. Pono ʻoe i nā kāhili e wehe i ka undercoat i ka manawa o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke kau a me ka hāʻule.
Ke ʻauʻau ʻana i kāu ʻīlio, e hoʻohana i kahi shampoo ʻīlio ʻino.
ʻO ke koena ka hopohopo haʻahaʻa. E ʻoki i kou mau kui i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻelua paha a kāhili pinepine i kou mau niho - me kahi lāʻau ʻāpala i ʻae ʻia e ka veterinarian.
Ola
Ma ke ʻano he lāhui olakino me ke ola o 12 a 15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lālā kahiko loa o ka lāhui maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa 13 mau makahiki.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio āpau ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia olakino, e like me ka hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hoʻoilina i kekahi mau maʻi.
ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau i ka lā i kēia manawa he maʻi maʻi maka i kapa ʻia he atrophy retinal holomua, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hip dysplasia.
