ʻO Dzeren, a i ʻole i kapa pinepine ʻia, ʻo ka antelope kao e pili ana i nā holoholona i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma lalo o ke kūlana o kahi ʻano i aneane pau loa i ka panalāʻau o Rūsia. Minamina, ʻo ka hoihoi ʻenehana i kēia ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona i ka manawa kūpono i alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua aneane pau loa ke ʻano mai kēia ʻāina.
ʻO Dzeren kahi liʻiliʻi, lahilahi a ʻoi aku ka antelope māmā. Māmā no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 30 kilokilo me ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ka hapalua mika. He huelo kā lākou - he 10 mau kenimika wale nō, akā he polokalamu paʻa loa. Ikaika nā wāwae o Antelope, akā i ka manawa like lahilahi. ʻAe kēia hoʻolālā kino iā lākou e maʻalahi a uhi koke i nā wahi lōʻihi a pakele mai ka makaʻu.
ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa nā kāne mai nā wahine - he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ko lākou i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo goiter a me nā pepeiaohao. ʻAʻohe pepeiaohao o nā wahine. ʻO ka lua a me ka lua, melemele ke kala, a kokoke i ka ʻōpū e māmā, kokoke i keʻokeʻo.
Liʻiliʻi loa nā pepeiaohao o ka ʻalani - 30 kenimika wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe. I ke kumu, ʻane ʻane ʻeleʻele lākou, a kokoke i ka luna a māmā lākou. Hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻia lākou i ke kinona. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e mae ana ma mua o ka hapalua mika.
Noho a me ka nohona
Manaʻo kēia ʻano antelope i ka pāpū ʻo ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa nona iho, akā i kekahi manawa komo nō ia i ka mauna mauna. I kēia manawa, noho ka holoholona ma Mongolia a me Kina. A i ke kenekulia i hala, aia ka gazela ma ka palena o Rūsia i kahi helu nui - hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka panalāʻau o Altai, ma ka Hikina Transbaikalia a me Tyva. A laila noho maluhia nā tausani o kēia mau holoholona ma aneʻi. I kēia manawa i kēia mau panalāʻau, ʻike liʻiliʻi loa ʻia ka antelope, a laila i ko lākou neʻe wale ʻana.
I Lūkia, ua nalo nā gazelles ma muli o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kekahi mau kumu. No laila, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hopu nui ʻia lākou no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. Ma mua o kēia, ʻo ka emi o kā lākou helu ma muli o ka hopu holoholona, a no ka leʻaleʻa wale nō - ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hopu me ka antelope e ke kaʻa a make ka holoholona i nā pōkā, nā huila kaʻa a i ʻole ka makaʻu wale.
He mea nui ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana agrarian i kēia mau mea āpau - ʻo ka palau ʻana o ka steppe i hoʻemi ai i nā wahi kūpono no ka noho ʻana a hoʻēmi i ka nui o nā waihona forage. No nā mea kūlohelohe o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona, he predators kēia a me nā hoʻoilo anuanu.
I ka makahiki 1961, pāpā loa ʻia ka lawaiʻa gazelle, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūlana.
Hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo i ka hopena o ke kauwela a hala ʻane i Ianuali. I kēia manawa, ukuhi ʻia nā kāne mai ka ʻohana, a hui pū me nā wahine me lākou. No laila, loaʻa kahi "harem" mai hoʻokahi kāne a 5-10 mau wahine.
Ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina ka hāpai ʻana, no laila hānau ʻia nā keiki i ke kau mahana. Hānau ʻia he 1-2 mau pēpē, a aneane ʻelemakule a ʻeono mau makahiki.
ʻAno
ʻO Dzeren kahi holoholona i makemake ʻole i ka mehameha a ola wale i loko o kahi holoholona, nona nā ʻelua haneli a me kekahi mau tausani mau kānaka. I ko lākou ʻano, hana nui nā holoholona - neʻe wikiwiki lākou mai kahi a kahi.
ʻAi nui lākou i nā hua a me nā mauʻu. ʻO ka wai, i ke kau mahana, ke momona ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ia no kekahi manawa. Hānai nui lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, akā i ke ao makemake lākou e hoʻomaha.
He paʻakikī loa ia no nā antelope i ka hoʻoilo, ke aneane hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i nā meaʻai mai lalo o ka hau a me ka hau. Wahi a nā helu helu, aia ma kahi o 1 miliona mau kānaka o kēia ʻano i ka honua, akā ʻaneʻane noho lākou āpau i Mongolia a me Kina.
