Hana nā pōʻino kūlohelohe ma hope o ka mālama ʻole o ka poʻe e hana ana i nā mea kanu ʻoihana. Hoʻokahi kuhi hewa ke kumu kūʻai i nā ola he mau kaukani. Minamina, pinepine pinepine nā pōpilikia kaiapuni: nā kahe ʻana o ke kinoea, nā ninini aila, nā ahi nahele. I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio hou aʻe e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hanana pōpilikia.
Nā pōʻino wahi wai
ʻO kekahi o nā pōʻino kaiapuni kahi pohō nui o ka wai i ke kai Aral, ua iho ka pae o 14 mau mika ma mua o 30 mau makahiki. Ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua mau wai, a ua pau ka hapa nui o nā holoholona kai, nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu. Ua maloʻo kahi ʻāpana o ke Kai Aral a uhi ʻia me ke one. Aia ka nui o ka wai inu ma kēia wahi. A ʻoiai ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻihoʻi i ka wahi o ka wai, nui ka likelika o ka make ʻana o kahi kaiaolaola nui, kahi e lilo ai kahi pae honua.
Ua hiki mai kahi pōʻino ʻē aʻe i ka makahiki 1999 ma ke kahua uila uila Zelenchuk. Ma kēia wahi, aia kahi hoʻololi i nā kahawai, hoʻololi i ka wai, a me ka nui o ka wai i hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui, kahi i hōʻemi ai i nā heluna o nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona, ua luku ʻia ka mālama Elburgan.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōʻino ākea loa ka nalowale ʻana o ka oxygen mole i loko o ka wai. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i loko o ka hapalua kenekulia i hala, ua hāʻule kēia mea hōʻike ma mua o 2%, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka mokuʻāina o ka Honua Honua. Ma muli o ka hopena anthropogenic i ka hydrosphere, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻemi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe oxygen ma ke kolamu wai kokoke.
ʻO ka haumia o ka wai e nā ʻōpala palolo kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka wahi o ka wai. Hiki i nā ʻāpana komo i loko o ka wai ke hoʻololi i ka nohona kūlohelohe o ke kai a loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ola kai (kuhi hewa nā holoholona i ka meaʻai a ale wale i nā mea kemika). Liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau huna huna i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. I ka manawa like, he hopena koʻikoʻi kā lākou i ke kūlana kaiaola o nā wai, ʻo ia hoʻi: hoʻonāukiuki lākou i kahi hoʻololi o nā kūlana anilā, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā meaola o nā mea noho kai (ʻo ka hapa nui e hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka), a hoʻemi i ka waiwai o ka moana.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōʻino o ka honua ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai i ka moana Caspian. Manaʻo kekahi ʻepekema i ka makahiki 2020 hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka wai ma kahi o 4-5 mau mika ʻē aʻe. E alakaʻi kēia i nā hopena i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. E hoʻopiha ʻia nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻoihana e kokoke ana i ka wai.
Piʻi ʻaila
ʻO ka ninini ʻaila nui loa i hana ʻia ma 1994, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pōʻino Usinsk. Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau breakthroughs ma ka paipu aila, a ʻo kahi hopena ma kahi o 100,000 mau tona o nā huahana aila i ninini ʻia. I nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka ninini, hoʻopau koke ʻia nā flora a me nā holoholona. Ua loaʻa i ka wahi ke kūlana o kahi kaiapuni pōʻino kaiaola.
Ua haki kahi paipu aila kokoke i Khanty-Mansiysk i ka makahiki 2003. Ma mua o 10,000 mau aila aila i kahe i ka muliwai Mulymya. Ua make nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, ma ka muliwai a ma ka honua kahi.
Ua hana ʻia kahi pōʻino ʻē aʻe ma 2006 ma kahi o Bryansk, i ka wā i ninini ʻia ai he 5 mau aila o ka aila ma luna o ka honua ma kahi o 10 mau mika kūlike. km Ua haumia nā kumuwaiwai o kēia radius. Ua kū mai kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka paipu aila Druzhba.
I ka 2016, ua hala ʻelua mau pōpilikia kaiapuni. Ma kahi kokoke iā Anapa, i ke kauhale ʻo Utash, ua kulu ʻia ka aila mai nā luawai kahiko i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka nui o ka lepo a me ka haumia o ka wai ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani mau mika mika, ua make he mau haneli mau moa wai. Ma Sakhalin, ʻoi aku ka nui o 300 mau aila o ka aila i ninini ʻia i loko o ke Kahawai ʻo Urkt a me ke kahawai ʻo Gilyako-Abunan mai kahi paipu ʻaila hana ʻole.
Nā pōʻino kaiapuni ʻē aʻe
Kūleʻa pinepine nā ulia a me nā pahū ma nā mea kanu ʻoihana. No laila i ka 2005 aia ka pahū ma kahi kanu Kina. Ua komo ka nui o nā benzene a me nā kemika ʻino i loko o ka muliwai. Amur. I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokuʻu ka ʻoihana Khimprom i ka 50 kg o ka chlorine. I ka makahiki 2011, ma Chelyabinsk, ua kū kahi lehe bromine ma kahi kahua kaʻaahi, a lawe ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā kaʻa o kahi kaʻaahi ukana. I ka 2016, ua puhi ke ahi nitric acid i kahi mea kanu kemika ma Krasnouralsk. I ka 2005, ua nui nā ahi nahele no nā kumu like ʻole. Ua pilikia ka pōʻaiapuni i nā pohō nui loa.
Malia paha ʻo kēia nā pōpilikia kaiapuni nui i kū i ka Lūkini Hui Pū ʻIa i loko o 25 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kā lākou kumu ka nānā ʻole, mālama ʻole, nā hewa a nā kānaka i hana ai. ʻO kekahi o nā pōpilikia ma muli o nā lako kahiko, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e hōʻino ʻia i kēlā manawa. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka make ʻana o nā mea kanu, nā holoholona, nā maʻi o ka heluna kanaka a me ka make ʻana o kānaka.
Nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i Rūsia ma 2016
I ka 2016, nui nā pōʻino nui a liʻiliʻi i kū i ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, ka mea i hoʻomāhuahua hou i ke kūlana o ka nohona i ka ʻāina.
Nā pōʻino wahi wai
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai 2016, ua kū ka aila i loko o ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ke kahe o ka aila i loko o ka wai. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi slick aila ʻeleʻele, ua make kekahi mau kakini, nā lehulehu iʻa a me nā ola kai ʻē aʻe. Kūʻē i ke kua o kēia hanana, ua kū mai kahi mea hōʻino nui, akā ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka pōʻino, akā ʻo ka pōʻino o ke kaiaolaola o ke Kai ʻEleʻele ka mea maoli.
Ua loaʻa kekahi pilikia i ka wā o ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana o nā muliwai Siberian i Kina. E like me ka ʻōlelo a nā poʻe kālaimeaola, inā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke aupuni o nā kahawai a kuhikuhi i ko lākou kahe i Kina, e hoʻopili kēia i ka hana o nā kaiaolaola a puni i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole wale e loli nā kahawai, akā nui nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona o nā kahawai e make. E hana ʻia ka poino i ke ʻano ma luna o ka ʻāina, e luku ʻia nā mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā manu he nui. I kekahi mau wahi, hiki mai ka maloʻo, e hāʻule ka hua o nā mea kanu mahiʻai, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hemahema o ka meaʻai no ka lehulehu. Hoʻohui ʻia, e loli ana ke aniau a kū paha ka ʻaihau lepo.
Puhi i nā kūlanakauhale
ʻO nā puʻupu uahi a me ka uahi kekahi pilikia i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale Lūkia. ʻO ia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, he mea maʻamau no Vladivostok. ʻO ke kumu o ka uahi ʻo ia ka mea kanu kuni. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia i ka poʻe e hanu a hoʻomohala lākou i nā maʻi hanu like ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, i ka makahiki 2016 he nui nā pōʻino kaiāulu nui ma Lūkia. E hoʻopau i kā lākou hopena a hoʻihoʻi i ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni, koi ʻia nā kumukūʻai kālā nui a me nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā loea loea.
Nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i ka 2017
Ma Rūsia, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo 2017 ka makahiki o ka Ecology, no laila e mālama ʻia nā hanana kumuhana like ʻole no nā ʻepekema, nā lehulehu a me ka lehulehu. He mea kūpono ia e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni ma 2017, ʻoiai ua hala kekahi mau pōpilikia kaiapuni.
Ka hoʻohaumia aila
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia ākea nui ma Rūsia ka hoʻohaumia o ke kaiapuni me nā huahana aila. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻenehana o ka mining, akā ʻo nā pōpilikia pinepine pinepine i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana o ka aila. Ke lawe ʻia e nā moku kai, piʻi nui ka makaʻu o ka pōʻino.
I ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki, i Ianuali, ua kū mai kahi pilikia kūlohelohe ma ka Zolotoy Rog Bay o Vladivostok - kahi aila ninini, ke kumu o ka haumia i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua hohola ka stain aila ma kahi o 200 sq. mika. I ka manawa i kū ai ka ulia, ua hoʻomaka ka lawelawe hoʻopakele ʻo Vladivostok e hoʻopau iā ia. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka poʻe loea i kahi o 800 mika mika, e ʻohiʻohi ana ma kahi o 100 liters o kahi hui o ka aila a me ka wai.
I ka mua o Pepeluali, ua hōʻea kahi pōpilikia ʻaila hou. Ua hana kēia i ka Repubalika Komi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale o Usinsk ma kekahi o nā māla aila no ka hōʻino ʻia o ka paipu ʻaila. ʻO ka hōʻino kokoke i ka kūlohelohe ka hoʻolaha ʻana o 2.2 tone o nā huahana aila ma luna o 0.5 hectares o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke kolu o ka pōʻino kūlohelohe ma Rūsia e pili ana i ka ninini ʻana o ka aila ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka muliwai Amur ma waho o ke kahakai o Khabarovsk. Ua ʻike ʻia nā meheu o ka ninini ʻana i ka makamua o Malaki e nā lālā o ka All-Russian Popular Front. ʻO ke ala "ʻaila" mai nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO ka hopena, ua uhi ka paheʻe i 400 sq. mika o ke kahakai, a ʻo ka palena o ka muliwai ma mua o 100 sq. I ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka poke aila, ua kāhea ka poʻe hoʻouluulu i ka lawelawe hoʻopakele, a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hoʻokele kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ke kumu o ka ninini ʻana o ka aila, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hanana i kahi manawa kūpono, no laila, hoʻopau koke i ka ulia a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hui wai aila i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hihia hoʻokele i loko o ka hanana. Eia kekahi, ua lawe ʻia nā laʻana o ka wai a me ka lepo no ka noi hou ʻana i ka hale hana.
Nā ulia pōpilikia
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea weliweli i ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana aila, hiki i nā pilikia ke hana ma nā refineries aila. No laila i ka hopena o Ianuali i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Volzhsky ma kekahi o nā ʻoihana he pahū a me ka puhi ʻana i nā huahana aila. E like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka poʻe loea, ʻo ke kumu o kēia pōpilikia he hana hewa i nā rula palekana. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea make i ke ahi, akā ua nui ka pohō i ke kaiapuni.
I ka mua o Pepeluali, ua hōʻā ke ahi ma Ufa ma kekahi o nā mea kanu i loea i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe kinai ahi e hoʻopau koke i ke ahi, a ʻo ia ka mea i hiki ke paʻa i nā mea i loko. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke ahi i 2 mau hola.
I ke kau waena o Malaki, ua poha kahi ahi ma kahi hale kūʻai huahana aila ma St. I ke kū ʻana o ke ahi, ua kāhea ka poʻe hana hale waihona i nā mea hoʻopakele, i hōʻea koke mai a hoʻomaka e hoʻopau i ka pōʻino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā limahana o EMERCOM ma mua o 200 mau kānaka, ka poʻe i hiki ke kinai i ke ahi a pale i kahi pohā nui. Ua uhi ke ahi i kahi o 1000 sq. mika, a me kahi hapa o ka paia hale i luku ʻia.
Haumia ea
I Ianuali, ua hana ʻia kahi noe ʻeleʻele ma luna o Chelyabinsk. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o nā hoʻoiho ʻenehana mai nā ʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale. Haumia loa ka lewa i ke kūpikipiki ʻana o ka poʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau luna o ke kūlanakauhale kahi e hiki ai i ka heluna kanaka ke noi me nā hoʻopiʻi i ka wā o ka uahi, akā ʻaʻole kēia i lawe mai i nā hopena i ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻohana kekahi ʻoihana i nā kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a ʻaʻole paipai nā uku i nā mea nona nā ʻoihana ʻino e hoʻomaka e mālama i ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale. E like me ka ʻōlelo a nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka poʻe maʻamau, ua piʻi nui ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ʻo ka ʻohu enaena i uhi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale i ka hoʻoilo e hōʻoia i kēia.
Ma Krasnoyarsk, i ka waena o Malaki, ua kū mai kahi "lani ʻeleʻele". Hōʻike kēia hanana i ka hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻana o nā impurities ʻino i ka lewa. ʻO ka hopena, ua ulu kahi hanana o ke kēkelē mua o ka weliweli ma ke kūlanakauhale. Manaʻo ʻia ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e alakaʻi nā mea kemika e hoʻopili i ke kino i nā pathology a i ʻole nā maʻi i loko o ke kanaka, akā nui ka ʻino i ke kaiapuni.
Haumia ka lewa i Omsk kekahi. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia o nā mea ʻino i kū iho nei. Ua ʻike ka poʻe loea he 400 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ethyl mercaptan ma mua o ka maʻamau. Aia kahi pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka lewa, i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe maʻamau i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka mea i hana ʻia. I mea e lawe ai i ka poʻe kuleana no ka ulia i ke kuleana kalaima, nānā ʻia nā hale hana a pau i hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau i ka hana. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ethyl mercaptan he mea weliweli loa ia no ka mea he kumu ia o ka nausea, headache a me ka hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻole ʻana i ka poʻe.
ʻIke ʻia ka haumia ea nui me ka hydrogen sulfide ma Moscow. No laila i Ianuali he hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia o nā kemika ma kahi hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila. ʻO ka hopena, ua wehe ʻia kahi hihia kalaima, mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i alakaʻi i kahi hoʻololi o nā waiwai o ka lewa. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻi hou ka hana a ka mea kanu i ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ʻo Muscovites e hoʻopiʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka haumia o ka ea. Eia nō naʻe, i ka mua o Malaki, ua hōʻike hou ʻia kekahi o nā mea nui i loko o ka lewa.
Nā pōʻino ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole
Ua loaʻa kahi ulia nui ma ke keʻena noiʻi ma Dmitrovgrad, ʻo ia hoʻi ka uahi o ka mea hana reactor. Ua pio koke ke kani ahi. Ua pani ʻia ka reactor no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia - he kulu ʻaila. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua nānā ʻia kēia hāmeʻa e nā loea, a ua ʻike ʻia hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, akā kū pinepine nā hanana ulia pōpilikia, no laila ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nei nā hui radioactive i ka lewa.
I ka hapa mua o Malaki, ua poha kahi ahi ma kahi hale hana kemika ma Togliatti. E hoʻopau iā ia, 232 nā mea hoʻopakele a me nā lakohana kūikawā i pili. ʻO ke kumu o kēia hanana i kahi leak o cyclohexane. Ua komo ka mea ʻino i ka lewa.
Nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i ka 2018
He mea weliweli ke kūpilikiʻi ke Kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻohe mea e kūʻē i nā mea. He kaumaha ke lawe ka poʻe i kēia kūlana i kahi pae catastrophic, a hoʻoweliweli ka hopena i ke ola o nā kānaka wale nō, akā me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻiʻo ʻōpala
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hakakā ma waena o nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi pōʻino o ke kaiaola a me nā "barona ʻōpala" i Lūkia. Ke kūkulu nei nā luna pekelala a me nā wahi kūloko i nā ʻāina no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ka home e hōʻino i ke kaiapuni a hoʻolilo i ke ola i nā wahi a puni i hiki ʻole i nā kamaʻāina.
Ma Volokolamsk i ka makahiki 2018, ʻona nā kānaka e nā kinoea e kū mai ana mai kahi landfill. Ma hope o ka ʻākoakoa lehulehu, ua hoʻoholo nā luna e lawe i nā ʻōpala i nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe o ka Federation. Ua ʻike ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka moku ʻo Arkhangelsk i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi landfill, a ua hele aku lākou i kahi kūʻē like.
Ua kū ka pilikia like ma ka Leningrad Region, ka Lepupalika ʻo Dagestan, Mari-El, Tyva, Primorsky Teritori, Kurgan, Tula, Tomsk Regions, kahi, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā landfill kūhelu lehulehu, aia nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
Pōʻino Armenia
Ua ʻike nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Armyansk i nā pilikia hanu ma 2018. ʻAʻole i kū mai nā pilikia mai ka ʻōpala, akā no ka hana o ka mea kanu Titan. Pākuʻi ʻia nā mea hao. ʻO nā keiki ka mea ʻapo mua, ukali ʻia e ka poʻe ʻelemākule, nā mākua olakino o ka ʻĀkau o Crimea i kū no ka manawa lōʻihi loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka hopena o ka sulfur dioxide.
Ua hōʻea ke kūlana i ka wahi o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi hanana i kū ʻole ma ka mōʻaukala ma hope o ka pōpilikia Chernobyl.
Lūkini Lūkini
I ka makahiki 2018, ua pau kekahi mau panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa ma lalo o nā muliwai ua a me nā loko. I ke kau anuanu o 2018, ua hele kahi hapa o ka Teritori Krasnodar ma lalo o ka wai. Ua hiolo kahi alahaka ma ke alaloa pekelala Dzhubga-Sochi.
I ka puna o kēlā makahiki, aia kahi kahe e kahe ana ma ka Teritori ʻo Altai, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka ua a me nā hau hoʻoheheʻe e kahe o nā kahawai ʻo Ob River.
ʻO nā kūlanakauhale wela o Rūsia
I ke kauwela o 2018, e ʻā ana nā ululāʻau ma ka Teritori ʻo Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk Region a me Yakutia, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka uahi a me ka lehu i nā wahi noho. ʻO nā kaona, nā kauhale a me nā kaona i hoʻomanaʻo i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka honua post-apocalyptic. ʻAʻole i hele ka poʻe i ke alanui me ka ʻole o ka pono kūikawā, a paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana i nā hale.
I kēia makahiki, ua puhi ʻia he 3.2 miliona mau ʻeka ma Lūkia i loko o 10 mau ahi, no ka hopena ua make he 7296 mau kānaka.
ʻAʻohe mea e hanu
ʻO nā hale hana kahiko a me ka makemake ʻole o nā mea nona e hoʻouka i nā wahi lapaʻau nā kumu i ka makahiki 2018 ma ka Russian Federation he 22 mau kūlanakauhale kūpono ʻole i ke ola kanaka.
Ke luku haʻahaʻa nei nā keʻena ʻoihana nui i ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina, ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻeha i ka oncology, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā pulmonary, a me ka maʻi kō.
ʻO nā alakaʻi o ka ea haumia i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Sakhalin, Irkutsk a me Kemerovo mau ʻāina, Buryatia, Tuva a me Krasnoyarsk Teritori.
A maʻemaʻe ʻole ke kahakai, ʻaʻole holoi ka wai i ka lepo
Kahaha nā kahakai ʻo Crimean i ka makahiki 2018 i nā mea huakaʻi huakaʻi me ka lawelawe maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻoweliweli iā lākou me nā waipuna a me nā ʻōpala i nā wahi hoʻomaha nui. Ma Yalta a me Feodosia, kahe pololei nā kūlanakauhale i kokoke i nā kahakai Waena i loko o ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
Nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i ka 2019
I ka makahiki 2019, ua nui nā hanana hoihoi i kū i ka Russian Federation, a ʻo nā pōʻino i hana ʻia e ke kanaka a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i kāpae i ka ʻāina.
Ua lawe mai nā ʻauwa hau i ka makahiki hou iā Rūsia, ʻaʻole ʻo Santa Claus
ʻEkolu mau avalanc i ka manawa hoʻokahi i hoʻokumu i nā pōʻino he nui i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka makahiki. Ma ka Teritori Khabarovsk (ua hōʻeha nā poʻe), ma Crimea (hele lākou me ka makaʻu) a ma nā kuahiwi o Sochi (ua make nā kānaka ʻelua), ua pale ka hau i hāʻule i nā alanui, ua hāʻule ka hau mai nā piko kuahiwi i hōʻino i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa. ka waihona kālā pekelala.
Lawe ka wai i ka nui i ka pōʻino
ʻO kēia kauwela ma Rūsia ka mea i hoʻokahe i ka wai i ka ikaika. Ua piʻi ka wai i Irkutsk Tulun, kahi o nā nalu ʻelua e kahe ana a me nā kahe. He mau kaukani ka nui o ka poʻe i lilo i ka waiwai, he haneli mau hale i hōʻino ʻia, a ua hōʻeha ʻia ka nui ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Ua piʻi nā kahawai ʻo Oya, Oka, Uda, Belaya i luna he ʻumi mau mika.
ʻO ke kauwela a me ke kauwela a pau ka Amur piha e puka mai ana mai nā kapa. ʻO ke kahawai hāʻule i lawe mai i ka hōʻino i ka Teritori ʻo Khabarovsk kokoke i 1 biliona rubles. A ʻo ka moku Irkutsk "lilo kaupaona" ma muli o ke kumu wai e 35 biliona rubles. I ke kauwela, ma ke kūlanakauhale hōʻoluʻolu o Sochi, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mea i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau - e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā alanui make wai a kau iā lākou ma nā pūnaewele kaiaulu.
Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ke kauwela wela e nā ahi he nui
Ma ka moku Irkutsk, Buryatia, Yakutia, Transbaikalia a me ka Teritori Krasnoyarsk, pio ke ahi nahele, a lilo ia i hanana ʻaʻole wale no ka Lūkini āpau, akā kahi pae honua hoʻi. ʻO nā meheu o ka taiga kuni i loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka lehu ma Alaska a ma nā wahi Arctic o Lūkia. Ua loli nā ahi nunui i nā mile he mau kaukani kilomika, ua hōʻea ka smog i nā kūlanakauhale nui, ua hoʻomakaʻu ka panic ma waena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
Haʻalulu ka honua, akā ʻaʻohe wahi luku
Ma loko o 2019, ua neʻe nā neʻe kūloko o ka honua honua. E like me ka maʻamau, haʻalulu ʻo Kamchatka, haʻalulu ka ʻāina ma Lake Baikal, ua haʻalulu ka ʻāina ʻo Irkutsk ahonui i kēia hāʻule. Ma Tuva, ka Altai Teritori a me ka Novosibirsk Region, ʻaʻole i hiamoe maikaʻi ka poʻe, ua ukali lākou i nā leka o ka Ministry of Emergency.
ʻAʻole ʻo Typhoon kahi makani ikaika wale
ʻO Typhoon "Linlin" ka mea i kahe mai nā hale i Komsomolsk-on-Amur, no ka mea me ka nui o ka ua nui i hele mai i ka moku Amur, kahi i hui pū ʻia me ka ikaika o ka makani, hōʻino i nā mahiʻai a me nā pono o ka ʻāina. Ma waho aʻe o ka Teritori Khabarovsk, ua ʻeha ʻo Primorye a me ka Sakhalin Region, a noho ʻole me ka uila ma muli o ka ua a me ka makani.
ʻĀtoma maluhia
ʻOiai hōʻole nā ʻāina kūkulu a puni ka honua mai ka ikehu nukelea, hoʻomau ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i kēia ʻenehana ma Russia. I kēia manawa, ua helu hewa ʻia ka pūʻali koa, a ua kū ʻole ka mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pae radiation ʻoi aku ka nui mai Norewai a Kuekene hoʻi. Ua haʻalele nā pūʻali koa koa i ko lākou kaha i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia hanana, paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i ʻoi aku, radiation a i ʻole ka walaʻau media.
