He manu ʻo Tie mai ka ʻohana plover. Hoʻolahalaha nā pilina ma nā zona tundra o Eurasia, a ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau hoʻi. Aia nō lākou ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia - ma ka ʻāina Kaliningrad, ma kahakai o ke kai ʻo Baletika.
Pehea ke ʻano o ke kāʻei?
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ke kala o ka paʻa a nani hoʻi. Ma ʻaneʻi nā ʻeleʻele, nā hina a me nā kala keʻokeʻo, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā wahi koʻikoʻi ma luna o ka hulu o ka manu. ʻO ka ʻāpana dorsal a me ka pāpale aliʻi o ke kāʻei he ʻeleʻele-hina, ma nā ʻeheu like a me nā kala ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa. Melemele ka nuku, me ka ʻalani, ma ke kihi e ʻeleʻele ke kala.
ʻO nā manu ʻōpio i haʻalele mua i ka mokuʻāina o nā moa, akā ʻaʻole i oʻo hope, ʻano ʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻo ke kala o ka plumage i nā "ʻōpio" he ʻano momona kona momona, a ʻo ka ʻeleʻele ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā wahi āpau e brown. Pēlā nō, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka nakinaki ʻōpio e kona nuku: ʻaʻohe palena o ka ʻalani a me nā kala ʻeleʻele, e kāwili ʻia ana i kahi ʻano o ke aka waena.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ke nakinaki i ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele "branded" a puni ka ʻāʻī. He ʻeleʻele momona kāna, kū maopopo i nā hulu keʻokeʻo e pili ana. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manu i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi a like hoʻi me ka ʻoihana, pili koke ʻia me kahi kaula.
Nākiʻi nohona nohona
ʻO ka nohona maʻamau o ka pili ka tundra, nā ʻae one a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili ʻiliʻili o nā kino wai. Ma ke ʻano he manu neʻe, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi pūnana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau mahana. Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema e lele pololei kēlā me kēia manu i kahi i pūnana ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. No laila, ʻo nā lei āpau (e like me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe) hoʻi mau i ko lākou wahi hānau.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka pūnana o kēia manu i nā hopena hoʻolālā paʻakikī. He lua maʻamau kēia, ʻo ka lalo o kekahi manawa e hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea kūlohelohe - nā lau, ka mauʻu a me kāna iho ponoʻī. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēia ʻōpala ma muli o ka wahi kikoʻī a me nā kūlana kai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka nākiʻi ka hana ʻana i nā pūnana wahaheʻe. Ma ka laulā, hana ke kāne i ka hana o ka "hale". ʻEli ʻo ia i nā lua ma kahi kūpono i kahi mamao kūpono mai kēlā me kēia. A hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou e lilo i pūnana maoli.
ʻEhā mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa paʻa paʻa. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia helu i ʻekolu a ʻelima paha. ʻOiai aia pololei nā pūnana ma ka honua, a ʻaʻohe o lākou pale kūikawā, lilo lākou i mea hoʻouka kaua e nā holoholona me nā manu ʻiʻo. Inā make ka paʻa, hoʻomoe ka wahine i mau hua hou. Hiki i ka helu o nā paʻa i kēlā me kēia kau ke hiki i ʻelima.
I kahi kūlana maʻamau, me ka ʻole o "force majeure", hana nā mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa i kahi paʻa a hoʻopaʻa i nā moa i ʻelua mau manawa i ke kauwela. I nā wahi me ke aniau anu a me nā ʻāina tundra - hoʻokahi manawa.
Ke ʻano nākiʻi
Ma waho aʻe o ke kāʻei maʻamau, aia kahi paʻa pūnaewele. Ma waho, ʻaneʻane like ke ʻano, akā ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, i ke alo o nā membrane ma nā wāwae. A ʻo ka hōʻailona ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu ʻelua he leo. He peahi haʻahaʻa o kahi kaula maʻamau o kahi kani kaumaha loa. ʻO ka "kaikuaʻana" ka wāwae wāwae o ka pūnaewele me ka leo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. He leo piʻina kāna peahi a ʻano like me ke ʻano o ka "he-ve".
Pālahalaha ʻo Tie Webfooted ma Alaska, Yukon a me nā wahi ʻākau ʻē aʻe. Pūnana pū kekahi i ka tundra a lele i nā wahi mehana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
