I ʻApelila 1941, kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ʻike ʻia o kēlā manawa i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kamchatka - ke awāwa ʻo Geysers. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kēlā hopena hanana i ka hopena o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi a kūpono - hana ʻia wale nō ia. No laila, ʻo ke kālaihonua ʻo Tatyana Ustinova, me kahi kamaʻāina kūloko ʻo Anisifor Krupenin, ʻo ia kāna alakaʻi i ka hoʻouka kaua, ua loaʻa kēia awāwa kupanaha. A ʻo ke kumu o ka huakaʻi e aʻo i ka honua wai a me ke aupuni o ka muliwai Shumnaya, a me nā mea kōkua.
ʻOi aku ka mea kupaianaha loa o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana no ka mea ma mua ʻaʻohe mea ʻepekema i hoʻokau i mua i kekahi mau manaʻo e hiki paha i nā geysers ma kēia ʻāina. ʻOiai, aia ma kēia wahi kahi i loaʻa ai kekahi mau lua pele, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā kumuwaiwai kū hoʻokahi. Akā, ma hope o ke kaʻina o nā noiʻi, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻepekema ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano thermodynamic no nā geysers ma aneʻi. Ua hoʻoholo ke kūlohelohe i kahi ala ʻokoʻa loa, i ʻike ʻia ma kekahi o nā lā o ʻApelila e kahi kālaihonua a me kahi kamaʻāina kūloko.
Ua kapa pono ʻia ke awāwa ʻo Geysers ka momi o Kamchatka a he hōʻailona holoʻokoʻa ia o nā ʻōnaehana kaiaola. Aia kēia pūnaewele i waho o ka muliwai Geysernaya a noho ma kahi o 6 mau kilomika kilomika o ka wahi.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kēia panalāʻau me ka nui o ka wahi, ua liʻiliʻi ia. Akā, ma ʻaneʻi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā wailele, nā wai wela, nā loko, nā wahi mehana ʻokoʻa a me nā paila lepo. Hele ʻole ia me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he makemake nui ʻia kēia wahi me ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, akā no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola kūlohelohe, kau palena ʻia ka ukana mākaʻikaʻi ma aneʻi.
Nā inoa o nā geysers ma Kamchatka
ʻO nā geysers he nui i ʻike ʻia ma kēia wahi e hāpai i nā inoa i kūlike i kā lākou nui a me ko lākou ʻano. Aia ma kahi o 26 geysers i ka huina. Ma lalo nā mea kaulana loa.
ʻO Averyevsky
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa - ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna jet i 5 mau mika, akā hiki i ka hiki o ka hoʻokuʻu wai i kēlā me kēia lā ke piʻi i 1000 mau mika cubic. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i ka hanohano o ka volcanologist ʻo Valery Averyev. Aia kēia wai puna ma kahi mamao aku mai ka hui holoʻokoʻa o kona mau hoahānau i kapa ʻia ʻo Glass Glass.
Nui
Ke ola nei kēia geyser i kona inoa a hiki, a, ʻeā, hiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna mokulele i 10 mau mika, a ʻo nā kolamu o ka mahu a hiki i 200 (!) Nā mika. Kūpono nā hū ʻana i kēlā me kēia hola.
I ka makahiki 2007, ma muli o ka hopena o nā cataclysms, ua kahe ʻia ka wai a kū ka hana i aneane ʻekolu mau mahina. Ma o nā hana like a ka poʻe mālama e hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i ka geyser, hoʻomaka hou ka hana.
Pilikua
Hiki i kēia punawai wela ke hoʻolei i kahi kahawai o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa a 35 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pinepine pinepine nā hoʻopau ʻana - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 5-7 hola. ʻO ka wahi a puni e kokoke āpau i nā punawai wela a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia geyser - kekahi mau "hoʻopunipuni" e koi aku e hū - kū mai nā mea hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, 2 mau mika wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe.
Puka o Hell
ʻAʻole hoihoi kēia geyser no kāna hanana kūlohelohe e like me kona hiʻohiʻona - hōʻike ia i ʻelua mau puka nui e puka pololei mai ka honua. A ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka māhu ma kahi o ka manawa mau, lohe ʻia ke kani a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No laila kūlike ia i kona inoa a me ka hiki.
Papamoe
ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia ia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoiai ke kaʻawale nei ia mai ke ala e hiki ai i nā malihini. ʻAʻole like me nā geysers ʻē aʻe, i kū i luna, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano kūpono no lākou iho, aia kēia i kahi kūlana papamoe. Hiki i nā hoʻopau i kahi kihi o 45 kekelē.
ʻO Grotto
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ʻole, ma ke ʻano, a me nā geysers mystical i ke awāwa. Aia ia ma kahi mamao loa mai ka hale ʻo Vitrazh, a ua manaʻo ʻia he hana ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki i ka wā i hopu ʻole ʻia ai ka pele ma ka pahupaʻikiʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe jet ma aneʻi i 60 mau mika.
Makahiapo
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua ʻike ʻia kēia kumu e kahi kālaihonua mua loa. A hiki i ka 2007, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui loa ma ke awāwa. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻāina, kokoke pau loa kāna hana, a ua ola hou ka geyser i 2011.
Shaman
ʻO kēia wale nō ke kumuwaiwai kahi mamao loa mai ke awāwa - e ʻike iā ia pono ʻoe e uhi i kahi mamao o 16 mau mile. Aia ka geyser i ka caldera o ka lua pele ʻo Uzon, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana.
Eia hou, i ke awāwa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā geysers e like me Momi, Punawai, Inconstant, Pretender, Verkhniy, Uē, Shchel, Gosha. ʻAʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui hou aku.
ʻO Cataclysms
Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana pololei kahi ʻōnaehana kaiaola paʻakikī, no laila e hana nā cataclysms. Aia ʻelua o lākou i kēia wahi. I ka makahiki 1981, ua hoʻonāukiuki kahi typhoon i nā ua nui a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, no laila i piʻi ka wai i nā kahawai, a ua hoʻopiha ʻia kekahi o nā geysers.
I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻāina nui, kahi i ālai wale ai i ka moena o ka muliwai Geyser, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i hopena ʻia. ʻO ke kahe kahe i hana i kēia ala i luku ʻole ʻia he 13 mau punawai kū hoʻokahi.
