Ke ulu nei ka nui o nā laha o ka ʻai me ka ʻai ʻole i ka ʻai ma nā ʻāina o ka Russian Federation. Loaʻa lākou i ʻaneʻane i nā wahi kai āpau a kamaʻāina i kēlā me kēia. Aia ma waena o nā ʻano ʻāla i nā hāhi maʻamau, nā agarics meli, nā chanterelles, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī e loaʻa ma kahi o nā ululāʻau. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano laulā maʻamau, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he ʻano ʻokoʻa, waihoʻoluʻu, waiwai. No nā kumu like ʻole, heʻuʻuku loa kā lākou helu, no laila, i mea e pale ai a hoʻopakele ai i ka make ʻana, helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book o Russia.
Keʻokeʻo ʻo Boletus
ʻO ia kahi mushroom edible i loaʻa ma nā wahi he nui o Lūkia. ʻAno keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka hake, aia wale nō i ka ʻili o ka pāpale ke loaʻa i ka melemele, ʻeleʻele a melemele paha, i ʻike ʻia ke nānā pono ʻia. Hōʻike ia i ka wāwae kiʻekiʻe me ka mānoanoa ma lalo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, kokoke i ka hāʻule, he pinepine ka poli. Loaʻa ka boletus keʻokeʻo mai Iune a Kepakemapa.
Mushroom umbrella girlish
He "pili" ia o nā huaalulu, a no laila hiki ke ʻai. He kākaʻikahi loa kēia kamepiula a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o kekahi mau ʻāpana o Lūkia. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mushroom umbrella. Keʻokeʻo kona pāpale a me kona ʻano he umbrella a i ʻole he bele. ʻAneʻane uhi ʻia kona ʻili āpau me kahi ʻano pelaha. ʻAno ke ʻano o ka pulp o ka momona me ka radish a ʻulaʻula i ka ʻoki.
Canine mutinus
He paʻakikī ka huikau mutinus e huikau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma muli o kona ʻano elongated kumu. ʻO ke kino hua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala a ulu a 18 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ʻo Mutinus i ka ʻaʻohe pāpale. Ma kahi, aia kahi wehe iki o ka ʻaoʻao i aneʻi. ʻOiai ke ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka canine mutinus, akā hiki wale i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūpū hua.
ʻĀpana ʻo Amanita
Kahi mushroom ulu ʻole e ulu wale ma nā lepo calcareous. Nui ka kino hua o ka fungus. Hiki i ka pāpale i 16 kenimika ke anawaena, pehu ka wāwae ma ke kumu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pāpale a me ke koʻokoʻo me nā unahi flaky. ʻAʻole like me nā agarics lele lele, ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula o ka mushroom i ke kala, a me nā kiko i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale.
Hei pālua
E kuhikuhi i nā fungi phallomycete. Ulu maikaʻi ia ma ka lāʻau popopo a humus paha, a no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. ʻAno ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka haki. I kahi kūlana makua, ʻo ka ʻāpana no ke hoʻolaha ʻana o nā spores ke kau nei ma lalo o ka pāpale kokoke i ka honua. ʻO nā ʻupena he lau nahele e ʻai ʻia. No nā kumu ʻike ʻole, ke emi mau nei kāna helu, a ʻo ka hopena ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula o nā ʻāina he nui.
ʻO Chechopor chestnut
He ʻano kinona ko Gyropor chestnut, nona ka wāwae a me ka pāpale i ʻōlelo ʻia. Pālahalaha ka ʻili o ka pāpale a uhi ʻia paha me nā olonā fluffy ʻike ʻole ʻia. He kumu spongy ko ke kumu o ka mushroom, me nā hakahaka o loko. Ke oʻo, e wāwahi maʻalahi ka mushroom. He keʻokeʻo ka pulp o ka gyropore. I kekahi mau mea kōkua, hoʻololi nui kona kala i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka ʻokiʻoki.
Leka ʻulaʻula
ʻAʻohe pāpale o kēia mushroom. I ke kūlana makua, huli a ʻulaʻula ke kino hua a lawe i ke kinona o kahi kinipōpō. Heterogeneous kona hanana a he mau hāmama, kahi e like ai ka mushroom me kahi lattice. He pilau ka ʻiʻo spongy. Ulu ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka lāʻau popopo a i ʻole nā lau, kahi fungus nui loa a helu ʻia i ka Red Book o Rusia.
Alpine Hericium
I waho, ʻano like ka hedgehog me ke koʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO kona kino hua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻohe ona honi. Ma ke ʻano he wahi ulu, koho ka mushroom i nā pahu a me nā ʻaʻa o nā lāʻau deciduous make. ʻOiai kona ʻano ʻano ʻē, ʻai ka hedgehog, akā i ka wā ʻōpio wale nō. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e ʻai i nā huaalalū o ka makahiki waena a makua. He kākaʻikahi loa kēia mushroom a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o Rusia.
Griffin curly
Ma waho, he ulu fringed kēia mushroom ma luna o kahi kumu lāʻau. I kahi kūlana makua, hiki i ke kino hua o griffins ke hōʻea i ke anawaena o 80 centimetera. ʻO ka pinepine o ka ulu ʻana o kēia mushroom ma luna o nā ʻoka kahiko, nā maples, nā beech a me nā chestnuts. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka griffin curly, akā kākaʻikahi loa ia a ʻaʻole koi ʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili.
Blue polū
ʻO kahi mushroom me kahi pāpale i 15 mau kenimika ke anawaena. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale kahi melemele, brownish a brownish paha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi discoloration polū ke kaomi ʻia. ʻOkoʻa ka Blue gyroporus i ka loli kala ke ʻoki ʻia ke kino hua. Me ka ʻaihue ʻole o kona kūpaʻa, pena hou ʻia ia mai keʻokeʻo a i kahi waihoʻoluʻu polū pua nani. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mushroom a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i ke kuke ʻana.
Pistil me ka pepeiaohao
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēia pulupulu a me ka nele loa o kahi pāpale. Hiki i ke kino hua i 30 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a 6 kenimika i ke anawaena. I ka wā ʻōpio, he laumania ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka wāwae, akā ma hope lilo ia i furrow. ʻO ke kala o kahi mushroom mākua waiwai ocher. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka iʻa iʻa, akā he ʻono mediocre loa kona.
Pālena poni
ʻO kahi mushroom me kahi pāpale poni ʻeleʻele a i 15 mau kenimika ke anawaena. Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka pāpale me ka makahiki. I ka wā ʻōpio, he puʻupuʻu ia, a ma hope e mālama i kahi ʻano kūlou. Ke ulu nei ka fungus i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous a deciduous i nā ʻāina he nui. Ma Rūsia, hoʻolaha ākea ia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina.
Piʻipiʻi Sparassis
Ulu ia ma nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau a he parasite ia, no ka mea he kumu ia i ka pala ʻula ma ke kumu lāʻau. He nui nā inoa i makemake nui ʻia, e laʻa, "curly dryagel". ʻO ke kino hua o kēia fungus he bushy me nā ulu he nui. ʻOiai kona ʻano kūpono ʻole, ʻai ʻia ka sparassis curly. Liʻiliʻi ka helu o kēia sparassis, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i ka Buke ʻula o Rusia.
Pulupulu-ʻūhā wāwae
ʻO kahi mushroom e ʻai me ke poʻo a 15 mau kenimika ke anawaena. Hoʻololi nui ke ʻano o ka pāpale i ka makahiki o ka fungus. ʻO ka ʻono o ka haki he mediocre; ʻaʻohe ona ake a me ka pilau. Ke ʻoki, lilo ka pulp i ʻulaʻula a laila ʻeleʻele huli ʻeleʻele. Ulu ulu ia i loko o ke kau mahana, ʻoi loa i nā nāhelehele deciduous.
ʻO Porfirovik
ʻO kahi mushroom me kahi poʻo kolohe a palahalaha paha. ʻO ka papa o ka pāpale pinepine ka umauma kala, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino o ka porphyry keʻokeʻo me nā aka brown, akā hoʻololi ke kala i ka ʻokiʻoki. Ulu ka fungus i ka lepo, makemake i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma kahi o nā kumu lāʻau, deciduous a me coniferous.
Ka hopena
Hāpai nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻelua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi noho maoli i ka laha maʻamau o nā fungi. Pili ka hope loa i ke kanaka. Aia nā ʻano laha he nui i ka luku o ka make ma muli o ka nui o nā wao nahele, nā ululāʻau a me nā haumia o nā wahi. Ma o nā hana like ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana pale kūikawā, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano laha kaka ʻole a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kā lākou helu kumu.
