ʻO ka manu ʻulaʻula ka wāwae wawae he ʻano manu liʻiliʻi, manu ʻāhiu lōʻihi. Blue-hina ke kāne makua, koe wale no ka ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka huelo a me nā wāwae. He kua hina ko ka wahine a me nā ʻeheu, he poʻo ʻalani a me ke kino o lalo, he poʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i nā maka a me ka "ʻumiʻumi". ʻEleʻele nā manu ʻōpio i ka piko, me nā aʻa ʻeleʻele i lalo, ʻo ke kumu ma ke poʻo e like me ka wahine. ʻO nā pahu he 28-34 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaoʻao ʻēheu 65-75 cm.
Kahi nohona kūlohelohe
ʻIke ʻia ka laha i loko o nā ʻano ākea āpau, ka palena ʻia e nā māla a i ʻole me nā kumulāʻau laha ʻole, kahi e loaʻa ai nā heluna lehulehu o nā mea pio, ʻo ia hoʻi nā nāhelehele. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- steppes a me steppe wahie;
- nā ulu lāʻau ulu ma nā kapa muliwai e hele ana i nā kula;
- pāhū a mau pohō, peat bogs;
- kulu a ninini ʻia nā kula;
- nā mālamalama nahele nui;
- mau wahi kuni;
- nā pāka, nā māla, nā ulu ulu (ʻoiai ma loko o nā kūlanakauhale);
- kapuai o nā kuahiwi.
ʻAʻole kūkulu nā manu wahine i nā pūnana, nā ʻano kolone o nā loli e neʻe i ke koho ʻana o ka nohona i nā wahi kahi manu nui (e laʻa me nā corvids) i hānai ʻia ma mua, kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā pūnana kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau ulu kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia ʻano, lau ākea a conifers paha.
Hoʻohana nā uea o luna, nā kia, a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe i nā kobchiks e hoʻomaha ai ma waena o nā kau ʻimi ʻume ʻeneka.
He aha ka ʻai a ka pōpoki kāne?
ʻAi nui lākou i nā mea kolo, akā ʻimi pū lākou i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, e like me nā amphibians, nā mea kolo a me nā mea ʻai. E lele ana nā manu, ke ʻimi nei i nā huhui nāpua. Hana ka hapanui o ka lele lewa i ka waena o ka lā, i ke kakahiaka a i ke awakea awakea e noho nā manu ma nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā laina uila, kahi e hoʻomaha ai a loaʻa ka ikaika. I ke kau hoʻoilo ma ʻApelika hema, ʻimi lākou i nā pūʻolo, a hui pū nā kestrels liʻiliʻi me nā pōpoki umauma ʻulaʻula. Hānai manu:
- nā kauā;
- ʻūhū o nā ʻūhini;
- nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohua a me nā pua o fawn
Hānau ʻo Kobchik ma ka hikina hikina o ʻEulopa, waena a me ʻĀkau waena ʻo ʻAsia, me ka pae nui mai Belarus hema a Hungary, ʻĀkau ʻo Serbia a me Montenegro, Romania, Moldova a me Bulgaria hikina, hikina ma waena o Ukraine a me komohana komohana i ka hema o Rūsia a me ka ʻākau ʻO Kazakhstan, i ke komohana ʻākau o Kina a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai Lena (Russia).
I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wahi hānau ma ka hopena o ʻApelila, hāʻawi ke kāne i kahi hōʻike pōkole o ka plumage moena, a ukali ʻia e kahi koho maʻalahi maʻalahi. Kau ʻia nā hua ma hope koke iho (ma waena o 3 mau pule o ka hōʻea ʻana) a laila hoʻokomo nā manu i nā hua i nā kolone nui o nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia (a pio paha).
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua he 3-5 e nā lālā ʻelua o ka pālua no 21-27 mau lā, e hoʻomaka ana me ke kau ʻana o ka hua manu ʻelua. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā wā mau o 1 a i ʻole 2 mau lā, e heʻe ana ma hope o 26-27 mau lā.
Hoʻomaka ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kolone o felines ma kahi o ka pule ʻekolu o ʻAukake, a i ka pau ʻana o ka mahina hoʻokahi ua hakahaka nā wahi hānau.
Ma hea e lele ai nā felines i ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana i ka waena o Kepakemapa. ʻO nā ʻano lālani i ka hema, mai ʻApelika Hema i ka ʻākau a i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kenya.
ʻO nā hoʻoweliweli nui i nā manu
ʻO ka nui o nā felines ma kahi o 300-800 tausani mau laʻana, akā e hōʻike ana nā ʻikepili i kēia manawa i kekahi mau wahi e emi nui nei ka nui o nā manu. Ma ʻEulopa, aia he 26-39 tausani mau kāne (ʻo ia ka 25-49% o ka huina).
I nā hui nui o Rūsia a me Ukraine, ua emi ka nui o nā pōpoki kāne ma mua o 30% ma mua o 10 mau makahiki (3 hanauna). Ma Siberia Hikina, ua nalo kēia ʻano mai ka moku ʻo Baikal.
Aia he 800-900 mau kāne ma Hungary, koe kekahi mau kolone hana i Bulgaria. Kūpaʻa ka ʻāina a noho ma Central Asia a mahele ʻia i nā wahi kūpono (keu hoʻi i ka nahele steppe ulu lāʻau) a ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e emi ana ka heluna kanaka ma laila.
