Ke ulu nei kahi ʻano moʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo mushroom ma lalo o nā lāʻau laulā, akā hua pū kekahi i ka palena o nā māla coniferous me nā birch a me nā wilow (i ka kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano limu).
Ma muli o ka nele o ka fungus i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, lilo i mea paʻakikī e hōʻoia wiwo ʻole, ʻoiai e nā mea ʻohi mushroom ʻike, akā ʻo kahi hoʻāʻo kemikal maʻalahi e kāpae i nā kānalua. E ʻulaʻula ka pāpale inā hāʻule ʻoe i ka amonia.
Kahi e ulu ai nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Kūleʻa kēia mau ʻalalā i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, Rusia a me ʻAmelika Hema, Australia
ʻO ka helehelena o kahi lele lele ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Keʻokeʻo nā pāpale ʻōpio i loko, hemispherical a me pubescent, lilo i laumania a hohonu, haki ke pala a hōʻike i kaʻiʻo melemele ma lalo o ka cuticle. He paʻakikī ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻili o ka pāpale. Me ka hōʻike piha o ka ʻoliva mae a i ʻole ke kala melemele melemele o ka pāpale lele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo:
- lilo ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele;
- loaʻa ke anawaena o 4 a 8 cm;
- ʻaʻohe pigmentation pigmentation ma nā kihi a i ʻole nā māwae;
- loaʻa nā kihi ʻāwīwī a wīwī.
ʻO ka pulp he 1-2.5 cm ka mānoanoa, paʻa. Keʻokeʻo i melemele i ka kala, e uliuli keʻoki.
ʻO nā paipu a me nā pores he melemele-chrome, pouli me ka makahiki, hoʻopili nā paipu i ke kumu. I ka hōʻike ʻana, maʻamau nā pores (akā ʻaʻole nā hiʻohiʻona āpau) i polū, akā i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau e ʻāpana kēia ʻāpana.
Aia ka wāwae i ke kala o ka pāpale a i ʻole ʻeleʻele iki mai ka 1 a i ka 2 cm ke anawaena, 4 a 8 cm ka lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa convex iki i ka honua a hoʻonui i ka luna kokoke i ka pāpale, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ke kino i ke kala a ʻulaʻula iki ke ʻoki. ʻAʻohe apo ma ka wāwae.
Nā spores o ke ʻano pāheʻe ellipsoidal, laumania, 10-15 x 4-6 microns. Pākuʻi brown-ʻoliva spore. Honi / ʻono mushroom.
ʻO ke kuleana a me ka nohona kaiaola
ʻIke ʻia kēia fungus i loko o nā mea hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole i nā hui liʻiliʻi i nā nāhelehele deciduous a i ʻole huikau, i nā pāka, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi me kahi ʻano papali limestone, pili i
- lāʻau ʻoka;
- ʻūlili;
- puʻukani;
- birches.
Ke manaʻo ka poʻe ʻohi mushroom i kahi hōʻiliʻili
Hāpai ka flyworm ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hua mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa a ʻo Nowemapa hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole anuanu.
ʻAi ʻano wiwo ʻole e ʻai pū ʻia me ka manu lele ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Pepeiao huehue (Boletus Chrysenteron) ʻOkoʻa ia i ka wāwae ʻulaʻula, maʻamau o kahi ʻano clavate kūlike ʻole.
ʻO Chestnut flywheel (Xerocomus ferrugineus) - keʻokeʻo kona kino (me ke kumu o ka wāwae) a ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala ke hōʻike ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka hapanui ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau coniferous.
ʻO ka lele ʻulaʻula (Xerocomus rubellus) ʻike ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele paha i ke kumu o ke kumu.
Hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā fungus
ʻO ka lele lele lāʻau (Buchwaldoboletus lignicola) ulu ma luna o ka lāʻau (makemake i ka pine) ma mua o ka lepo. Haki ka ʻili o kahi pāpale ākea me ka ʻelemakule. Huliuli nā pores melemele. I nā wahi o nā hōʻino, huli polū lākou me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka pāpale mai ka pala a i ka melemele brownish. He melemele ka wāwae, kiʻekiʻe, ʻeleʻele i ke kumu. Makemake i nā conifers no ke kamaʻilio mycorrhizal. ʻIke pinepine ʻia me ka Phaeolus schweinitzii polyp, a ulu maoli i kahi polypore, ʻaʻole i kahi lāʻau.
Nā Palapala Kuke
ʻAi ʻia ka flywheel ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole mahalo nui nā loea culinary i ka ʻono o ka lau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi papa hana i kākau kikoʻī ʻia no ka kuke ʻana i kēia ʻalalā. Ke holo pono ʻole kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, a laila, palai ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā ʻalaloma ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻohui ʻia i nā pā me nā ʻalalā ʻē aʻe. E like me nā pulupulu ʻē aʻe, ua maloʻo kēia ʻano a laila hoʻohana ʻia, akā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia no ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka popopo ma nā pāpale o nā hāhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻopōʻino i ka maloʻo ʻana, huli ʻeleʻele a kanikau.
