Hele wāwae nā holoholona kaulike kaulike ma ka honua me ko lākou mau ʻāpā - he mau ʻāpana horny kēia e pale ai i nā manamana wāwae a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kaupaona. Kū nā equids a holo i ko lākou manamana lima. Kākoʻo ka hapa nui o ke kaupaona e nā pulu, me ka hopena i wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona hoofed ma ke ʻano he "hele wāwae" (ma mua o "ʻeli ʻana" ke pili nā manamana wāwae i ka honua, a i ʻole "plantigrade" ke kū ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa ma ka honua, e like me ke kanaka). ʻO Houces, me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wāwae, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai i nā lālā, e ʻae i nā equids e holo wikiwiki. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā holoholona me nā ʻāpana pālua ʻole i ulu i nā wahi hānai, kahi e hoʻopakele ai ka wikiwiki mai nā mea ʻino.
ʻO Zebrae ʻo Burchell
Hoʻokahi hoof ma kēlā me kēia wāwae i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka zebra i ka mea ʻoi loa no ka holo ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano laulā he poʻo nui, ʻāʻī ikaika a me nā wāwae lōʻihi, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia.
Zebera mauna
Ma ke kino - kahi o nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo. Lahilahi kēia mau laina a pili kokoke kekahi i kekahi ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino; ma nā ʻūhā, huli lākou i mau kaha ākea ākea.
ʻO Zebra Grevy
ʻO nā kaha ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo e pili pū ana. ʻO kahi laina ʻeleʻele ākea e iho i ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo e holo ʻē aʻe i nā ʻaoʻao.
Hoki ʻApelika
Pōkole, ʻoluʻolu, hina hina i ka ʻahuʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi aniani keʻokeʻo ma ka lalo a me nā wāwae. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana āpau i kahi kaula dorsal ʻeleʻele lahilahi.
Kulan
ʻO ka luna ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e hoʻohālikelike nui me nā keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ke keʻokeʻo, me ka croup. Ma kahi e hui ai nā wāwae me ke kino, hiki i nā ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo nui nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka lio a Przewalski
ʻO ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka lalo o ke kino e keʻokeʻo. Pōkole i ke kauwela, hoʻolōʻihi ia, mānoanoa a hoʻomālamalama hoʻi me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
Lio hale
I loko o ka mōʻaukala, ua hele aʻe nā poʻe ma waena, kūʻai aku, a hoʻoneʻe i nā lio ma waena o nā ʻāina. He kumuwaiwai ia, kahi hana a hana hoʻokipa.
Tapir mauna
He mānoanoa ka ʻahu, loloa a lōʻihi hoʻi, me kahi undercoat insulate e uhi ana i ka ʻili maikaʻi o nā tapirs. ʻO ke kala mai ka jet black a i ka brown brownd brown.
Palaka (papu) tapir
Hoʻonui ʻia ka lehelehe luna a me ka ihu o nā tapir i loko o kahi proboscis pōkole, a me ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻike nui ʻia o kēia hui.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa tapir
Uhi ʻia ka peʻe mānoanoa me ka lauoho pōkole ʻeleʻele. He kapa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā nā holoholona ʻōpio me ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā uaua keʻokeʻo a me nā kiko.
Tapir Malaki
Waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino: ʻeleʻele nā wāwae i mua a i hope hoʻi, hina hina ke keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia ke kala, akā aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia ka tapir i ka ululāʻau moonlit i ka pō.
ʻĀpana Sumatera
ʻO ka peʻe ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele hulu e pelu i loko o nā pā pale koa. Uhi ʻia ka rhinoceros ʻokoʻa me ke kapa komo ʻulaʻula a brown brown.
ʻĀpana rhino
Mānoanoa a paʻa ka peʻe like me ka pale kaua, me nā pelu a hāpai ʻia i nā ʻāʻī ma ka ʻāʻī, nā poʻohiwi, a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole hoʻolōʻihi ka ʻāʻī i ka hope.
ʻĀpana rhino
ʻO kēia nā holoholona mehameha me ka hoʻopili palupalu i ka ʻāina. Ua oʻo kolohe nā wahine ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki, a oʻo nā kāne ma hope iki.
Rhino ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona, ka maʻi a me ka ʻino ʻana i ka ʻino, ua holoi i nā rhino a hiki i kahi e loaʻa ai lākou i kēia manawa wale nō i nā wahi pale.
Pālika keʻokeʻo
ʻAʻohe incisors o kēia mau holoholona, ʻo nā premolars wale nō a me nā molara, i hoʻopili ʻia e wāwahi i nā mea kanu kahi a nā rhino e ʻai ai.
Ke ʻano o nā equids
ʻO nā lio, nā rhino a me nā tapir he holoholona like kaulike ʻia lākou āpau, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻano like. Hāpai ka Rhinos i ko lākou kaumaha ma ka manamana nui, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā manamana wāwae ʻelua. Ua nalo ka manamana mua a me ka ʻelima i ka holo ʻana o ka evolution. Loaʻa ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻana o nā Tapirs me ʻekolu manamana wāwae ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, akā ʻo ko lākou forelimbs he mea hoʻohui, manamana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi nā lio i ko lākou kaumaha i ka manamananui waena, akā ua pau nā manamana wāwae o waho.
Ma hope o ka holo o ka manawa, ua hoʻopili ka mau pona i ke kaiapuni kikoʻī. ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka honua paʻakikī, e like me nā lio a me nā antelope, he mau liʻiliʻi ko lākou. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i ka lepo palupalu e like me ka moose a me ka caribou he mau manamana wāwae ko lākou a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e hoʻolōʻihi a hāʻawi i ka kaupaona o ka holoholona.
He pepeiaohao a he pepeiaohao ko ka nui o nā mea mammal, a he mau niho ʻao kekahi. Pale aku nā ʻiʻo, nā pepeiaohao a me nā pepeiaohao i nā mea ʻaihue, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ka hakakā o nā kāne i nā hoʻokūkū no ka ʻāina a wahine paha.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema i kekahi mau holoholona hoofed me he equids. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i ka irax (kahi holoholona nui lāpaki ma ʻApelika a me ʻAsia), aardwark, kohola, a me nā sila. Ua hōʻike ka hoʻopili ʻana genetic i nā like i nā kaʻina DNA o kēia mau mea a me nā mammals ungulate. Hōʻike kēia i nā kūpuna maʻamau o nā holoholona, ʻoiai ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena.
Ka hana a me ka meaʻai
ʻO ke ʻano mua o ka mākaukau o ka ungulate cub no ka hānai kūʻokoʻa a me ke kōkua hana i hāʻawi ʻia e nā makuahine mai kēia ʻaha o nā holoholona e alakaʻi i ka pilina ikaika ma waena o ka makuahine a me nā keiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻO nā neʻe, ʻala, a me nā leo o nā keiki hānau hou e hoʻoulu i nā pane makuahine maʻamau. Hoʻohana nā makuahine i nā mea hoʻonani ʻike maka, tactical a me leo e hoʻomaopopo a kuhikuhi i kā lākou mau keiki. Kapa ʻia kēia pae o ka launa pū me ka wā postpartum. Lōʻihi ka lōʻihi mai ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano o nā equids.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ungulate e hāʻule pono i hoʻokahi o nā ʻāpana ʻelua e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pilina makuahine-hānau e kū ana ma hope o ka wā hānau. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻelua he "lurking" a me "followers". Ke kali nei ka "Hūnā" i ko lākou makuahine e hānai ai. Ukali iā ia mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā kaulike nā holoholona ʻai mea kanu. ʻAi kekahi mau lālā o ka laha i ka mauʻu, ʻoiai ʻai kekahi i nā lau lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. Nui nā equids i nā molars groove nui a paʻakikī i ko lākou waha no ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i hōʻemi i nā canine. ʻO kekahi kaulike, e like me ka puaʻa, omnivores, ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Kaulike a me kānaka
Hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā mammal nunui e like me ke kumu o ka meaʻai, ka lole, ka halihali, ka waiwai, a me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻimi holoholona, e like me ka bison hahai holoholona ma nā kula ʻo ʻAmelika, ua ulu ka hilinaʻi ikaika o nā poʻe pana pua i kekahi ʻano equid. A ʻo ka hana ʻohana o nā mammals ungulate i hoʻokumu i nā wahi nui a hoʻokuʻu i ka poʻe mai ka hana nui. ʻO nā hipa a me nā kao ka mea mua i hānai ʻia nā mamamela i hānai ʻia ma kahi o 10,000 mau makahiki i hala. Hahai ʻia nā puaʻa a me nā lio. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mālama ʻana i nā mammal ungulate i kēia lā. I nā makahiki 1900, mālama ʻia nā dia. I kēia lā ua hānai ʻia ma mua o 5 miliona mau dia.
