ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka Teritori Trans-Baikal. Loaʻa kēia i ke kū mai o nā kuahiwi mauna, uka a me nā papu, aia ma ke alapiʻi, ululāʻau a me nā latitude maoli taiga. ʻO ke kiko kiʻekiʻe ka piko BAM, aia ia i ka pae mauna ʻo Kodar, a hōʻea i 3073 m.
Māhuahua nui ke aniau me nā hoʻoilo lōʻihi a me nā kauwela sultry pōkole. ʻOiai kēia, ua hoʻololi ka kūlohelohe i nā kūlana paʻakikī, a ʻoluʻolu me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka wahi ululāʻau a me nā nani taiga koʻikoʻi.
Nā mea kanu o Transbaikalia
ʻO ka maʻamau no ka ʻāina o ke komohana a me ka ʻākau o Transbaikalia he lau nahele, ulu lāʻau a me ka lāʻau birch, i kāwili pū ʻia me nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka nui ʻo Daurian larch, pine, spruce, fir a me aspen ulu aʻe ma aneʻi.
Daurian larch
Pine
ʻĀnai
ʻO Fir
Aspen
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau kedera a me ka birch pālahalaha.
Cedar
Birch lau pālahalaha
Hoʻonui ʻia ka steppes e nā leumus-fescue a me nā anu anu anu-anu. Uhi ʻia nā pali o nā puʻu me nā leumus, vostrets, tansy, fescue a me nā steppes mauʻu hulu. Noho ʻia nā lepo saline me nā biome xiphoid iris.
Piha nā kihi o ka ululāʻau i nā ulu lāʻau o Daurian hawthorn, pua rose ahiu, meadowsweet, lehu o ka mahina ʻai, poplar ʻaʻala, brown a me birch shrub.
ʻO Daurian hawthorn
ʻO Rosehip
Spiraea
ʻO Ryabinnik
Popela ʻala
Pākuʻi lāʻau
Ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, hōʻike nui ʻia nā mea kanu e nā mānoanoa o ka sedge, kiaʻi lima, calamus.
Kāpena
Kiaʻi
ʻO Calamus
Hoʻolahalaha nā heluna o ka ʻohe, ʻohe, manna ʻekolu pua, a me ka lio i nā lepo one.
Koʻolau
ʻOhe
Pūkaʻina kahawai
I loko o ka wai papau, aia kahi mau hua manu liʻiliʻi, nā mauna mauna amphibian, loko wai alpine a me nā pua kala like ʻole.
Pāpale hua manu liʻiliʻi
Amphibian highlander
Pond Alpine
Fauna o ka Teritori Trans-Baikal
ʻO ke kūlike o nā kālai'āina e pili pono i ka ʻilihune o nā holoholona o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Transbaikalia. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa hou aʻe i ka taiga hema, kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau kedera, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka meaʻai na nā holoholona. Noho ʻo Moose, dia ʻulaʻula, dia, puaʻa ahiu, a me nā dia musk ma aneʻi.
Elk
Dia ʻulaʻula
Puaʻa
Dia dia musk
Ma waena o nā holoholona hulu, hare keʻokeʻo, ʻūlū, sables, ermines, Siberian weasels, weasels and wolverines ua laha.
Hare
Pākuʻi
ʻO Sable
Weasel
ʻO Ermine
Kolamu
Wolverine
Noho nō hoʻi nā koʻokoʻo he nui i kēia biocinosis:
- Āina chipmunks;
- heʻe lele;
- voles;
- Nāʻiole wahie ʻĀkia Hikina.
ʻO ka haku i ʻike ʻia o ka taiga ka bear bear.
Bea bear
Hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu e nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe - nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻalopeke, nā lynxes.
Wolf
Alopeke
Lynx maʻamau
ʻAʻohe ʻano nui o ka poʻe noho hulu, ma waena o lākou nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā mea ulu lāʻau, nā ʻauʻau lāʻau, nā ʻau hazel, ka ptarmigan a me nā nutcrackers. ʻIke pū ʻia nā ʻōpelu - goshawks.
ʻO Teterev
ʻŪhā lāʻau
ʻO Grouse
Pālolo
Nutcracker
ʻO Steppe a me ka holoholona steppe ulu lāʻau
I loko o ka ululāʻau a me nā ʻāpana steppe, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona. Loaʻa kēia i kahi nohona maikaʻi aʻe. Akā, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā rodents i ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau i nā kūlana kūloko. Nui lākou ma aneʻi:
- gophers;
- hamsters;
- voles
- poʻe lele jerboa.
ʻO ka maʻamau no nā expanses o ka Teritori Trans-Baikal: ʻo Siberian roe deer, gazelle antelope, tolai hares, Daurian hedgehogs, tarbagans a me Daurian zokor.
He dia roe Siberia
Gazelle antelope
Tolai hare
Paʻalāʻau Daurian
Tarbagan
ʻO Daursky zokor
Nui ka manu i ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kahi pae o nā mea ʻino e like me:
ʻAeto ʻaeto
Upland Buzzard
ʻO ka buzzard maʻamau (Sarich)
ʻO Harrier
Steppe kestrel
Hoʻopili ka nui o nā kino wai i nā manu ʻokoʻa, aia ma kahi o 5 mau ʻano o lākou. ʻO bustard nui - i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano manu ʻaneʻane pau ʻole o nā manu nui mai ka ʻoka manu puaʻa.
ʻO Bustard
Mai helu i ka helu o nā mele mele, nā titmice pāʻani a me nā manu liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia a puni. Aka kakaʻikahi ka quail a me nā partridges.
