Unuhi ʻia mai ka Mongolian "Gobi" - ka ʻāina me ka wai ʻole a me ka ʻāina neoneo. ʻO kēia wao nahele ka mea nui loa ma ʻAsia, me ka nui o kahi o ka 1,3 miliona mau kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka Gobi, a i kapa ʻia i ka wā kahiko, ka wao nahele Shamo, hohola i kona mau palena mai nā pae mauna o ka Tien Shan a me Altai a hiki i nā kualono o ka palahalaha o Kina ʻĀkau, ma ka ʻākau e hele mālie ana i nā steppes Mongolian pau ʻole, ma ka hema i ke awāwa o ka muliwai. Huang He.
No nā kenekulia he nui ka Gobi ka palena o ka honua i noho ʻia me kahi aniau ʻino loa. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i ka poʻe ʻimi a me nā mea aloha. ʻO ka nani i kālai ʻia e ka kūlohelohe mai nā pōhaku, nā wahi kai paʻakai a me ke one e hana ai i kēia wao nahele kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha loa o ka honua.
Ke aniau
He ʻano paʻakikī loa ka Wao Desert Gobi ʻaʻole i loli no nā makahiki he ʻumi miliona. Aia ka Gobi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ʻeiwa haneli a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kaukani mika ma luna o ke kai. ʻO ke ana wela ma aneʻi e piʻi aʻe ma luna o kanahākūmālima kekelē, a i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke hāʻule i lalo o ke kanahā. Ma waho o ia mau mahana, ʻaʻole nui ka makani anu, ke one a me ka ʻino i ka wao akua. Hiki i ke ana wela i waena o ke ao a me ka pō ke hiki i 35 kekelē.
Kupanaha, nui ka ua i kēia wao nahele, a hiki i 200 millimeter. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka ua ma ke ʻano o ka ua ua i waena o Mei a Kepakemapa. I ka hoʻoilo, lawe ʻia mai ka hau he nui mai nā kuahiwi o Siberia Hema, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo. Ma nā wahi hema o ka wao akua, ʻoi aku ka wela o ke aniau i nā monsoons i lawe ʻia mai ka Moana Pākīpika.
Mea kanu
ʻOkoʻa ka Gobi i kāna pua. ʻO nā mea kanu maʻamau i ka wao nahele:
ʻO Saksaul kahi ulu lāʻau a lāʻau liʻiliʻi paha me nā lālā kekeʻe he nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahie maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.
He ulu lāʻau ʻo Karagana a i 5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma mua, ua loaʻa ka pena mai ka ʻili o kēia laʻalāʻau. I kēia manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou me he mea kanu hoʻonaninani a i ʻole e hoʻoikaika ai i nā pali.
ʻO Grebenshik, kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka tamarisk, kahi lāʻau ulu mau a lāʻau liʻiliʻi paha. Ke ulu nui nei ia ma nā kahawai, akā hiki ke loaʻa ʻia ma nā puʻu one o ka Gobi.
I kou neʻe hema ʻana i ka wao nahele, e liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaka ka lanakila ʻana o nā laikini, nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu ulu haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā panalāʻau hema ka rhubarb, astragalus, saltpeter, thermopsis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Rhubarb
Astragalus
Selitryanka
Thermopsis
ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu a i ka ʻeono haneli mau makahiki.
Nā holoholona
ʻO ka ʻelele mālamalama o ka honua holoholona o ka Wao Desert ʻo Gobi ka Bactrian (kāmelo ʻelua-humped).
Bactrian - kāmelo bactrian
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia kāmelo e ka huluhulu mānoanoa, i waiwai nui ʻia a puni ka honua.
ʻO ka lua o nā lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o ka holoholona ka lio o Przewalski.
He puʻupuʻu mānoanoa hoʻi kāna e ʻae iā ia e ola i nā wao nahele ʻino.
A, ʻoiai, ʻo ka mea kupaianaha loa o ka honua holoholona o ka wao nahele ʻo Gobi ʻo ia ʻo Mazalai a ʻo ka Gobi brown bear.
ʻO ka hema o ka Big Gobi Reserve kahi noho o ka Mazalaya. Ua helu ʻia kēia bea i loko o ka Red Book a aia ia ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai aia ma kahi o 30 o lākou i ka honua.
ʻO nā moʻo, nā koʻokoʻo (i nā hamster kikoʻī), nā moʻo, arachnids (ʻo ka ʻelele kaulana loa ke kolo kāmela), noho nā ʻalopeke, nā hare, a me nā hedgehogs i nā ʻano ākea i ka wao nahele.
Punawelewele camel
Manu manu
He ʻano like ʻole ka honua hulu - bustards, steppe cranes, ʻaeto, ʻulelau, buzzards.
ʻO Bustard
Manu'ū Steppe
Aeto
ʻAiwi
Sarych
Kahi
Aia ka wao akua ʻo Gobi ma kahi o nā latitude like me Central Europe a me ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻopili ka wao akua i ʻelua mau ʻāina - ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mongolia a me ka ʻākau-komohana o Kina. Ua hohola ʻia ma kahi o 800 mau kilomita ākea a 1.5 mau mile ka lōʻihi.
Palapala ʻāina Desert
Kokua
ʻOkoʻa ke kōkua o ka wao nahele. ʻO kēia mau puʻu one, nā pali mauna maloʻo, nā steppe pōhaku, nā ululāʻau saxaul, nā puʻu pōhaku a me nā moena kahawai i hoʻomaloʻo no nā makahiki he nui. Noho ʻo Dunes he ʻelima pākēneka wale nō o ka panalāʻau o ka wao akua, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea e noho ʻia e nā pōhaku.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema ʻelima mau ʻāina:
- Alashan Gobi (semi-wao akua);
- Gashunskaya Gobi (wao nahele steppe);
- Dzungarian Gobi (semi-wao akua);
- Trans-Altai Gobi (wao akua);
- Gobi Mongolian (wao akua).
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Kāhea ka poʻe Kina i kēia wao nahele ʻo Khan-Khal a i ʻole ke kai maloʻo, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kekahi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mokuna o ka wao akua ʻo Gobi ka lalo o ke kai Tesis kahiko.
- ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka Gobi e like ia me ka nui o nā wahi o Sepania, Palani a me Kelemania.
- He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hoihoi ʻo ¼ o nā dinosaur i loaʻa ma ka honua i loaʻa ma Gobi.
- E like me nā wao akua, hoʻonui ka Gobi i kāna wahi a i mea e pale aku ai i ka nalo ʻana o nā wahi hānai, ua kanu nā luna Kina i kahi paia Kina ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lāʻau.
- ʻO ke alanui Silk Nui, e hele ana mai Kina a i ʻEulopa, hele ma waena o ka wao akua ʻo Gobi ʻo ia ka paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāpana.
