ʻO ke ʻano o ʻAmelike ʻĀkau he waiwai a ʻokoʻa hoʻi. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mea e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kēia ʻāina ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā wahi kai āpau (ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō ka mea kaulike).
Nā ʻano ululāʻau āpana
Aia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema i 17% o ka ululāʻau o ka honua me 900 mau ʻano mea kanu mai 260 nā moʻokūʻauhau like ʻole.
I ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka laha maʻamau ka hickory ʻoka (lāʻau o ka ʻohana walnut). Ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā i hele aku ai ka poʻe kolone mua o ʻEulopa i ke komohana, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā savana ʻoka nui a hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae ma lalo o nā pale lāʻau nui no nā lā, me ka ʻike ʻole i ka lani. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ululāʻau nunui mai nā kapakai ʻo Virginia hema a hiki i Florida a me Texas ma ʻō aku o ke kaʻe o Mexico.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao komohana ka waiwai o nā ululāʻau ʻano laha ʻole, kahi e loaʻa mau ai nā mea kanu nunui. ʻO nā pali mauna maloʻo kahi home o nā mānoanoa chaparral me nā lāʻau palo verde, yuccas a me nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka mea nui, akā, ua kāwili ʻia a coniferous, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka spruce, mahogany a me ka fir. Kū aʻe ʻo Douglas fir a me Panderos pine e pili ana i ka prevalence.
ʻO 30% o nā ululāʻau hānau a pau i ka honua aia ma Kanada a uhi iā 60% o kāna panalāʻau. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka spruce, larch, keʻokeʻo a me ka pine ʻulaʻula.
Nā mea kanu kūpono e nānā
Maple ʻulaʻula a i ʻole (Acer rubrum)
ʻO ka maple ʻulaʻula ka lāʻau nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema a noho i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka pine ʻoka a Pinus taeda paha - ke ʻano pinepine o ka pine i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina.
Laau Ambergris (Liquidambar styraciflua)
ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kanu mea hoʻouluulu nui a ulu wikiwiki i nā wahi i haʻalele ʻia. E like me ka maple ʻulaʻula, e ulu ʻoluʻolu ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā ʻāina pulu, nā puʻu maloʻo, a me nā puʻu e ʻolokaʻa ana. I kekahi manawa ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia me he mea kanu hoʻonaninani ma muli o kāna mau hua leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.
Douglas fir a i ʻole (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia spruce kiʻekiʻe o ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema ma mua o ka mahogany. Hiki iā ia ke ulu ma nā wahi pulu a maloʻo a uhi i nā kahakai a me nā pali mauna mai 0 a 3500 m.
Poplar aspen a i ʻole (Populus tremuloides)
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aspar poplar i ka maple ʻulaʻula, ʻo Populus tremuloides ka lāʻau nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema, e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau āpau o ka ʻāina. Kāhea ʻia ia ka "pōhaku kihi" no ka mea nui i nā kaiaolaola.
ʻO Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Acer saccharum ka "hōkū" o ka hōʻike kalepa lau lau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kona lau lau ka hōʻailona o ka Dominion o Kanada, a he kumulāʻau ka lāʻau o ka syrup maple ʻākau hikina hikina.
ʻO Balsam fir (Abies balsamea)
ʻO Balsam fir kahi kumulāʻau mau o ka ʻohana pine. ʻO ia kekahi o nā laha ākea ākea o ka ulu lāʻau hānau o Kanada.
ʻO dogwood pua (Cornus florida)
ʻO ka dogwood ʻo Blooming kekahi o nā laha maʻamau āu e ʻike ai ma nā ulu lāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumulāʻau maʻamau i ka ʻāina kaiāulu.
ʻO pine pine (Pinus contorta)
ʻO ka pine ākea ākea-coniferous he lāʻau a lāʻau paha o ka ʻohana pine. I ka nahelehele, loaʻa ia ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine kēia mea kanu i nā kuahiwi a i ka 3300 m kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOka ʻoka (Quercus alba)
Hiki iā Quercus alba ke ulu ma nā ʻāina momona a ma nā pali pōhaku liʻiliʻi o nā kuahiwi. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻoka keʻokeʻo ma nā ululāʻau kahakai a me nā ulu lāʻau ma ka ʻāina komohana waena.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau nui e noho ana i ka nāhelehele nahele mau: nā bipi, nā lāʻau mokulele, nā ʻoka, nā aspens a me nā lāʻau walnut. ʻO Lindens, chestnuts, birches, elms a me nā lāʻau tulip e hōʻike nui ʻia.
ʻAʻole like me nā latitude ʻākau a mehana, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā tropika a me nā subtropics me nā kala like ʻole.
Nā mea kanu ululāʻau
ʻO ka ululāʻau o ka honua kahi home i kahi heluna nui o nā ʻano mea kanu. Aia ma kahi o 40,000 mau ʻano mea kanu i ka tropika Amazon wale nō! Hāʻawi ke anuanu a mehana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka biome e noho ai. Ua koho mākou i nā mea kanu hoihoi a ʻano ʻē hoʻi, i ko mākou manaʻo, no ka mea pili.
Epiphytes
ʻO nā Epiphytes nā mea kanu e noho ana ma nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe o lākou aʻa i ka honua a ua hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai a me nā meaola. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi ke lilo i home no nā ʻano he nui o nā epiphytes, e kaupaona ana i nā tona he nui. Ulu aʻe ʻo Epiphytes ma nā epiphytes ʻē aʻe!
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu ma ka papa inoa ululāʻau he epiphytes.
Nā epiphytes Bromeliad
ʻO nā epiphytes maʻamau nā bromeliad. ʻO nā Bromeliads nā mea kanu pua me nā lau lōʻihi i kahi rosette. Hoʻopili lākou i ka lāʻau hoʻokipa ma ka wahī ʻana i ko lākou aʻa a puni nā lālā. Hoʻokomo kā lākou lau i ka wai i ka waena o ka mea kanu, e hana ana i ʻano loko iʻa. ʻO ka loko bromilium kahi noho. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka wai e nā mea kanu wale nō, akā, me nā holoholona he nui i loko o ka ululāʻau. Inu nā manu a me nā māmala iā ia. Ulu nā Tadpoles ma laila a hoʻomoe nā pepelu i nā hua
ʻO Orchids
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano orchids i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau. ʻO kekahi o lākou he epiphytes hoʻi. Loaʻa i kekahi i nā aʻa i hoʻopili pono ʻia e ʻae iā lākou e hopu i ka wai a me nā meaʻai mai ka lewa. He aʻa ko kekahi e kolo ma ka lālā o ka lāʻau hoʻokipa, e hopu ana i ka wai me ka ʻole e komo i ka lepo.
Acai palm (Euterpe oleracea)
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Acai ka lāʻau nui loa ma ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon. I loko nō o kēia, eia wale nō ka 1% (5 biliona) o nā lāʻau 390 biliona ma ia wahi. ʻAi ʻia kāna mau hua.
Pālima Carnauba (Copernicia prunifera)
ʻO kēia pāma Palakila hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "lāʻau o ke ola" no ka mea he nui nā hoʻohana. ʻAi ʻia kāna hua a hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie i ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻIke nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka "carnauba wax", i unuhi ʻia mai nā lau o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wax ʻo Carnauba i nā kaʻa lacquers, lipsticks, nā kopa, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili lākou iā lākou ma nā papa heʻe nalu no ka heʻe nui loa!
Pāma pāma
Aia ma kahi o 600 ʻano o nā kumulāʻau rattan. Ulu lākou i nā wao nahele ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻAukekulelia. ʻO nā Rotans nā kumu waina i hiki ʻole ke ulu aʻe ma o lākou iho. Akā, wili lākou a puni nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kākalaioa e paʻa ana i nā koʻokoʻo e ʻae iā lākou e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka lā. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā Rotans a hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu pono hale.
ʻO ka lāʻau Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis)
ʻO ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia ma nā tropika ʻo Amazonian, ua ulu ka lāʻau rubber i kēia manawa i nā wahi tropical o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. ʻO ka kohu a ka lāʻau e hū ai i ka lāʻau e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai e hana i ka pauka, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia, e laʻa me nā pākā kaʻa, nā kaukini, nā kāʻei a me nā lole.
Aia ma kahi o 1.9 miliona mau lāʻau kāpili ma ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon.
ʻO Bougainvillea
ʻO Bougainvillea kahi ulu ulu ulu ulu mau loa. Kaulana nui ʻo Bougainvilleas no kā lākou lau pua e like me ka pua e ulu a puni kahi pua maoli. Ke ulu nei kēia mau lāʻau ʻoʻoi e like me nā kumu waina.
Sequoia (kumulāʻau mammoth)
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hele ma ka lāʻau nui loa :) He mana kūʻokoʻa ko lākou e hiki ai i nā nui hiki ʻole ke hiki. He anawaena ko kēia kumu lāʻau ma lalo o 11 mau mika, kahaha wale ka kiʻekiʻe i ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia - 83 mau mika. Noho kēia "sequoia" "ma ka US National Park a he inoa ponoʻī nō hoʻi kona," General Sherman ". ʻIke ʻia: ua hōʻea kēia mea kanu i kahi makahiki "koʻikoʻi" i kēia lā - 2200 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka lālā "ʻelemakule" o kēia ʻohana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka palena. Aia kekahi "ʻohana" ʻelemakule - kona inoa ʻo "Ke Akua Mau Loa", kona mau makahiki he 12,000 mau makahiki. He kaumaha kaumaha loa kēia mau lāʻau, e kaupaona ana a hiki i 2500 mau tona.
ʻO nā lāhui mea kanu pau o ʻAmelike ʻAkau
Conifers
Cupressus abramsiana (Kaleponi kāpena)
He ʻano laha ʻAmelika ʻĀkau laha ʻole i loko o ka ʻohana Cypress. He hopena ia i nā kuahiwi ʻo Santa Cruz a me San Mateo ma Kaleponi komohana.
Fitzroya (Patagonian cypress)
He ʻano monotypic ia i loko o ka ʻohana cypress. He ephedra ola lōʻihi, lōʻihi ia i nā wao nahele mehana.
ʻO Torreya taxifolia (Torreya yew-leaved)
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Florida nutmeg, he kumulāʻau laha ʻole a hoʻoweliweli ia o ka ʻohana yew i loaʻa ma ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ka palena palena ʻāina o ka ʻākau o Florida a me ke komohana hema o Georgia.
Nā Ferns
Adiantum vivesii
ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka fern Maidenach, ʻike ʻia ʻo Puerto Rico Maidenah.
Ctenitis squamigera
ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka lacefern Pākīpika a ʻo Pauoa paha, ʻo ia kahi wīwī huluhulu wale nō i loaʻa wale ʻia i ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina. I ka 2003, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 183 mau mea kanu i koe, mahele ʻia i waena o 23 mau heluna. Hoʻokahi wale nō lehulehu a ʻehā paha mea kanu i loaʻa.
Diplazium molokaiense
ʻO kahi fern ʻike ʻole ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Molokai twinsorus fern. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala ma nā mokupuni ʻo Kauai, Oahu, Lanai, Molokai, a me Maui, akā i kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa wale lākou i Maui, kahi e koe ai he 70 mau mea kanu i koe. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka fernally ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea ʻaneʻane pau ʻole i ka United States ma 1994.
Nā serpens o Elaphoglossum
ʻO kahi hake manuahi e ulu wale ana ma Cerro de Punta, ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma Pokoliko. Ulu ka fern ma kahi hoʻokahi, kahi 22 mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema. I ka makahiki 1993, ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he Endangered Herb o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO Isoetes melanospora
ʻO ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka tortoiseshell ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele Merlin mea ulu, he mea ʻemi a weliweli loa ia i ka endatic pteridophyte endatic i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Jordia a me South Carolina. Ua ulu wale ʻia i loko o nā loko wai pāpaʻu ma nā pōhaku granite me 2 knm o ka lepo. ʻIke ʻia aia he 11 mau lehulehu ma Georgia, ʻoiai hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma South Carolina, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻO Lichens
ʻO Cladonia perforata
ʻO nā lāhui lichen mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia federally e like me ka mea e make ana i ka United States i 1993.
Gymnoderma lineare
Kū wale i nā noe pinepine a i nā kahawai hohonu paha. Ma muli o kāna mau koi kikoʻī a me ka hōʻiliʻili kaumaha no nā hana ʻepekema, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā ʻano mea ʻane pau ʻole mai Ianuali 18, 1995.
Nā mea kanu pua
Abronia macrocarpa
ʻO Abronia macrocarpa kahi mea kanu pua laha ʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "hua nui" o ka verena one. Aia ʻo ka ʻāina hikina ʻo Texas. Noho ia i nā puʻu one hina a wehe ʻia o nā savannah e ulu ana i nā lepo hohonu a maikaʻi ʻole. Ua ʻohiʻohi mua ʻia ia ma 1968 a ua wehewehe ʻia he ʻano hou i 1972.
ʻO Aeschynomene virginica
ʻO kahi mea kanu pua laha ʻole i ka ʻohana legume i ʻike like ʻia ʻo Virginia jointvetch. Hana ʻia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kapakai hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 7,500 nā mea kanu. Ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka loli i ka helu o nā wahi kahi e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke noho;
Euphorbia herbstii
ʻO kahi mea ulu pua o ka ʻohana Euphor, ʻike ʻia ʻo Herbst's sandmat. E like me nā Euphors Hawaiʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he ‘akoko.
Eugenia wahie
He ʻano mea kanu ia o ka ʻohana myrtle. He kumulāʻau ulu mau ia e ulu ana a i 6 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia nā lau oval shaggy a i 2 cm ka lōʻihi a 1.5 cm ka laulā, kahi e kū pono ana kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka inflorescence kahi pūʻulu a i ʻelima mau pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hua he berry ʻewalu ʻehina berry a hiki i 2 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka papa inoa piha o nā ʻano mea kanu ʻaneʻane e make i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he nui loa. Minamina ia ka hapa nui o ka flora e make wale nei no ka mea anthropogenic e luku ana i ko lākou wahi noho.
