ʻO ka frontosa (Latin Cyphotilapia frontosa) a i ʻole ke mōʻī wahine o Tanganyika kahi iʻa nani loa, a makemake nui ʻia e nā ipo cichlid.
ʻO ka nui a me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo e hoʻokū koke i ka maka, ʻoiai i kahi aquarium kahi i piha i nā iʻa i nā kala. ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he mea kupaianaha ia, a hiki i 35 knm, a hoihoi ka waihoʻoluʻu, i ke ʻano o nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma kahi polū a keʻokeʻo paha. He iʻa nani ia, akā i manaʻo ʻia no nā cichlids nui.
Māmā ka iʻa e mālama, akā koi ia i kahi aquarium ākea ākea a me nā pono pono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka Mōʻī wahine o Tanganyika me kahi aquarist me kekahi ʻike.
ʻAʻole ikaika loa lākou, no laila hiki iā lākou ke mālama me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kahi aquarium kaʻawale, i kahi hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau o kēlā hui he kāne a ʻekolu mau wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i kahi hui o 8 a 12 mau kānaka, akā naʻe, koi kēia i kahi aquarium nui loa.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi iʻa i loko o ka aquarium me ka nui ma kahi o 300 liters, a no kekahi mau mea, pono kahi aquarium o 500 liters a ʻoi aku paha.
Hāʻawi ka lepo one a me nā hale pōhaku a me ka pōhaku i nā kūlana kūpono no ka frontosis. ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā mea kanu, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kekahi, e like me ka pā ʻana o nā iʻa i lalo o nā mea kanu cichlids.
ʻO ka mōʻī wahine o Tanganyika he iʻa ola, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i kona mau hoanoho, akā hiki wale i ka wā e komo ai lākou i kāna panalāʻau.
No laila ʻaʻohe mea kūpono e mālama iā lākou i kahi aquarium cramp. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i nā iʻa nui, inā he iʻa i loko o ka aquarium i hiki i ka frontosa ke ale, ʻaʻole e pau i ka hana ʻana i kēia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka mōʻī wahine o Tanganyika, a i ʻole cyphotilapia o frontosa, i hōʻike mua ʻia ma 1906. Noho ia ma Lake Tanganyika ma ʻApelika, kahi i pālahalaha nui ʻia. ʻAʻole like me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe e makemake e noho i nā hale malumalu a me nā pōhaku, makemake lākou e noho i nā kolone nui ma kahakai o ke kai.
Noho lākou ma aneane o Tanganyika a pau, akā ma nā hohonu hohonu (10-50 mau mika). ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, a no kekahi mau makahiki he laha ʻole a pipiʻi hoʻi.
I kēia manawa ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia i ka lawe pio ʻana, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka mākeke.
ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa, molluscs a me nā ʻano invertebrates like ʻole.
Wehewehe
He kino nui a ikaika ko ka iʻa, nui a poʻo poʻo lae a waha nui. I loko o kahi aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a 30 cm i ka lōʻihi, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, ma kahi o 25 cm.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka nui he 35, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kānaka ma mua o 40 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
Loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka ulu momona ma ko lākou lae, akā i ke kāne he nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana. ʻAʻohe ulu o nā ʻōpio.
Hinahina-polū ke kino o ke kino, a ʻeono mau kaha ʻeleʻele ākea. Ke keʻokeʻo nā keʻokeʻo i ka polū. Kuhi ʻia nā peʻa a kuhikuhi ʻia.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa no nā aquarist ʻike, no ka mea, koi ʻo frontosa i kahi aquarium ākea me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā loli maʻamau, a me nā hoanoho i koho pono ʻia.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā cichlids mālie, kahi hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium me nā iʻa nunui ʻē aʻe, akā e like me kēlā me kēia meʻa, e ʻai ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻo Carnivores i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. I ke ʻano, he iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia a me nā mollusks like ʻole.
I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole - ka iʻa, nā ilo, ka ʻōpae, ka ʻiʻe mussel, ka ʻiʻo heʻe, ka puʻuwai pipi a me nā ʻiʻo manuahi i hana ʻia me ka homemade. A me ka hānai liʻiliʻi - bloodworms, tubule, corotra, brine shrimp.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hānai i ka iʻa ola ke ʻike ʻole ʻoe he olakino lākou. Eia nō naʻe, kiʻekiʻe loa ka makaʻu o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi maʻi pathogenic.
No ka uku ʻana i ka nele o nā wikamina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā cichlids, i loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole, e like me ka spirulina.
ʻAʻole ʻai ʻo Frontoses i ka wikiwiki, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i nā manawa he nui i ka lā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO kahi iʻa leʻaleʻa a nui eʻauʻau i loko o ka aquarium a pono i kahi nui o ka nui.
Pono kahi iʻa i kahi aquarium o 300 liters, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā hui o 4 a ʻoi. No kēlā hui, ua makemake ʻia kahi aquarium o 500 liters a ʻoi paha.
Ma waho aʻe o nā loli o ka wai mau, pono e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana kūwaho i loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea, ʻike nui nā cichlids āpau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a me nā palena.
Ma waho aʻe o ka kānana, hoʻonui kēia i ka hoʻololi kinoea a hoʻomāʻona i ka wai me ka oxygen, he mea nui ia no ka frontosis, kahi e noho maoli ai i ka wai i waiwai nui i ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. No laila inā he kānana maikaʻi kāu, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka aeration keu.
Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e nānā pinepine ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai me nā hoʻāʻo a me ka hānai nui ʻana a me ka overpopulation e hōʻalo ʻia.
ʻO Lake Tanganyika ka lua o ka nui ma ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā fluctuations pH a me kahi paʻa paʻa. Pono nā cichlids ʻo Tanganyika a pau i kahi mahana paʻa a me ka nui o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka frontosis ʻo 24-26 ° C. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī loa ka loko (12-14 ° dGH) a me ka wai waikawa (ph: 8.0-8.5). Hāʻawi kēia mau palena i ka pilikia no nā aquarist e noho ana ma nā wahi me ka wai palupalu a pono e hana i nā hana ʻoʻoleʻa e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa i ka aquarium.
I loko o ka aquarium, loaʻa ke aʻa maikaʻi inā pili ka ʻike i nā palena kikoʻī. I ka manawa like, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻololi kiki ka wai i nā palena wai, pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a maʻa mau.
ʻAʻole mea nui nā mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻano laʻa paʻakikī a me nā ʻano nui. ʻO ke one ke koho maikaʻi loa o ka substrate, a ʻo kahi puʻuhonua e pono ai i loko o ka aquarium, no ka laʻana, nā pōhaku nui a i ʻole driftwood.
ʻOiai ko lākou nui, hilahila ʻo frontosa a makemake e peʻe. Akā, e paʻa pono nā pōhaku āpau a ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai kēia iʻa nui e peʻe i loko o lākou.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomāinoino. Akā, kiaʻi kūloko a me ka lili loa iā ia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana iā lākou.
Kūlohelohe, mai poina he predators kēia a e ʻai i kekahi iʻa i hiki iā lākou ke ale. Hoʻohui ʻia, he iʻa hilahila ʻole kēia e ʻai lohi.
Mālama pinepine ʻia lākou me nā Malawians, akā kaumaha kēlā mau hoalauna no lākou. ʻEleu lākou, wikiwiki, lele i nā wahi āpau.
No laila maikaʻi e mālama kaʻawale i ka frontosis mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, i loko o kahi kula liʻiliʻi, hoʻokahi kāne a ʻekolu mau wahine, a i ʻole i ke kula nui o 8-12 iʻa.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOiai paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine, hiki i kekahi ke alakaʻi ʻia e ka nui - ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka momona momona ma kona lae.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Frontosis no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, a e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he pilikia kēia i nā makahiki he nui, no ka mea paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana iā lākou i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki i ke kāne kāne ke male me kekahi mau wahine.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi kāne makua a i ʻole 10-12 mau ʻōpio. I ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou, ka wehe ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi a palest hoʻi. Hana lākou i kēia i kēlā me kēia hapalua makahiki, e waiho ana hoʻokahi iʻa nui (ʻo ka male paha he kāne) a me 4-5 mau wahine.
No ke oʻo i ka moekolohe, pono i nā iʻa he 3-4 mau makahiki (a ʻoi aku ka lohi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine), no laila ke hoʻomanawanui nei kēia ʻano.
Maʻalahi lawa ka ʻōnō ʻana. ʻO ka nui o ka spawn, 400 liters a ʻoi paha, me nā pōhaku a me nā hale malumalu i hiki i ke kāne ke loaʻa i kona panalāʻau. Ka wai - pH ma kahi o 8, paʻakikī 10 ° dGH, mahana 25 - 28 C.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻāpana, akā nui) ma kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai ke kāne, ma waena o nā pōhaku. Ma hope o nā kāne e hoʻohua iā ia. Hāpai ka wahine i mau hua i loko o ka waha, ma kahi o ke kolu o ka lā ka puaʻa iʻa.
Hoʻomau ka wahine i ka palai i ka waha, ʻoiai ke kāne e pale i ka ʻāina. Mālama lākou i ka palai ma kahi o 4-6 mau pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai me ka nauplii hau.
