ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka moku ʻo Moscow e nā waihoʻoluʻu hoʻonaninani, nā holoholona exotic a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. Nani wale ʻo ia. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea anthropogenic, ua mālama ʻo ia i kāna mau ululāʻau, nā māla, nā kahawai a me nā awawa - nā wahi noho o nā holoholona he nui. ʻO ka poʻe, e ʻike nei i ko lākou hewa ma mua o ke kūlohelohe, e hoʻāʻo i nā ala āpau e mālama ai i kāna ʻano lāhui. Ke hana ʻia nei nā pāka a me nā mālama ʻāina e hoʻomalu a pale aku ai i nā lāhui laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane make.
Aia ka moku ʻo Moscow ma waenakonu o ka East Europe Plain ma ka pā o ka ʻOka a me Volga. He papa ʻāina ʻiʻina kona a me ke aniau ʻona ahonui.
Ka waiwai o ka wai a me ka ʻāina
Aia ma kahi o 300 mau muliwai. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou no ka pā wai Volga. ʻO ka nui o nā loko kai pāpaʻu i 350, a ʻo ka manawa o ko lākou hoʻokumu ʻia no ka wā hau. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻeono mau waihona wai ma ka muliwai Moskva, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i ka wai inu i nā kamaʻāina o ke kapitala a me ka ʻāina.
Hoʻokele ʻia nā lepo e nā lepo sod-podzolic. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, koi lākou i nā mea kanu hou aʻe, akā ʻo ka hoʻohaumia a me ka hoʻonui ʻana me nā kemika i kūpono kūpono ʻole no nā mea kanu ulu.
Honua lau
Aia ka ʻāina o ka moku ʻo Moscow ma ka hui o nā wahi nahele a me nā ululāʻau (no nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ululāʻau o ka moku ʻo Moscow, kaomi ma aneʻi). I ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina, aia nā nāhelehele ma kanawalu pākēneka o ka wahi, ma ka hema - 18-20%. Ma ʻaneʻi e pālahalaha ai nā mahina ʻai a me nā wahi hānai.
A ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i "lou ʻia" ma ka ʻāpana taiga, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ululāʻau coniferous maʻamau no kēia mau latitude. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka pine a me ka spruce a me nā massifs. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kikowaena, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻāina e nā ululāʻau coniferous-deciduous, me kahi ulu i haʻi ʻia, kahi nui o nā mauʻu a me nā limu Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hema e nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau no ka ʻāina he birch, willow, alder, lehu mauna. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papa waena e nā mānoanoa o blueberry, raspberries, viburnum, cherry manu, currants, lingonberry a me honeysuckle.
I nā lepo momona, boletus, boletus, agarics honey, chanterelles a me porcini mushroom i loaʻa.
I ka hema o ka Oka delta, nui nā māla ākea ākea, maple, linden, lehu a me elm. E ulu ana kahi ululāʻau alder ʻeleʻele ma ke kapa o nā muliwai. Hōʻike ʻia nā kumulāʻau e hazel, honeysuckle, buckthorn, viburnum a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOkoʻa holoholona
ʻOiai ka papa liʻiliʻi o nā flora, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona i ka ʻāina. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano manu wale nō. Ma waho aʻe o nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo a me nā ʻalalā, i maʻa mau no nā latitude waena, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he nui nā mea ulu lāʻau, nā manu ʻeleʻele, nā bipi kauō, nā ʻau hazel, nā nightingales a me nā lapwings. Noho ʻia ma kapa o nā waihona wai:
- hina ʻākena;
- ʻōkule;
- toadstool;
- mallard;
- ʻUkeo keʻokeʻo;
- kuni.
Ma nā wahi ʻākau o ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi bear brown, wolf a lynx paha. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā Ungulate i ka moose, nā dia, a me nā ʻano puaʻa hihiu. Noho nā mammals liʻiliʻi he nui i nā ululāʻau, nā kula a me nā kula: nā ʻino, nā lūlū, nā ermine, nā mink, nā ʻīlio raccoon a me nā ʻalopeke. Nui nā heluna o nā rodents: nā iole, nā iole, martens, jerboas, hamsters a me nā squirrels lepo. Noho nā Beavers, otters, desman a me nā muskrats ma kahakai o nā waihona wai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona he ʻano laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane pau ia i ke ahi.
