Pili ka ʻūlū i nā mammals, ke kaʻina o nā rodents a me ka ʻohana squirrel. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kino elongated e hoʻopau me kahi huelo fluffy maʻalahi. He mau pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi ko ka squirrel me ka ʻole a i ʻole nā kaula i ka hopena. ʻO ke kala o kaʻahuʻula mai kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i kaʻulaʻula, māmā ka'ōpū i ke kala. I ke kau hoʻoilo, hiki i ka squirrel ke lilo i hina. Aia ke kala o ka ʻahu o ka māmele i ka nohona.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe kino holoʻokoʻa i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki, akā hiki i ka hiʻu ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka manawa o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. I ka puna, hoʻoheheʻe ka holoholona - ʻApelila-Mei, a i ke kauwela - Kepakemapa-Nowemapa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mana
Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka squirrel he rodent omnivorous, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai:
- nā hua mai nā lāʻau coniferous (mai ka spruce, pine, kedera, fir);
- hazel, ʻākala, nati;
- ʻulā;
- nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu ʻōpio;
- hua hua;
- nā aʻa mea kanu;
- lichen;
- mea kanu.
Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka makahiki, a laila ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai i nā mea kanu, nā aʻa. I ka wā moena, makemake nā squirrels e ʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona: nā lū, nā lū, nā hua manu liʻiliʻi, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. I ka wanaʻao, hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū i nā iwi o nā holoholona make.
No nā wahi hoʻoilo, makemake lākou e hana i nā lako e mālama ʻia i nā lua, nā rhizome, a i kau wale ʻia paha ma nā kumulāʻau me nā lālā mānoanoa. Hoʻopili kēia mau huahana: nā nati, nā ʻulā, nā cones, nā acorn. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou mālama kālā a loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma ka ulia. Hiki i nā protein ke hānai i nā lako o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻano protein like ʻole loa
ʻO Squirrel ka rodent species maʻa mau e noho ana ma aneane o nā ʻāina āpau. Loaʻa lākou i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous, nā ulu mau loa, nā mauna a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i nā pāka kūlanakauhale, i nā māla ponoʻī.
Papa mākou i nā ʻano protein o ka maʻamau.
ʻAbert, hiki ke lōʻihi o kona kino i 58 knm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 25 cm, he mau kāʻei nā pepeiao. Hinahina ke kāʻei o ka squirrel me kahi kahakaha ma ke kua o kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO Mekiko kona wahi noho a me ʻAmelika Hema komohana hema.
ʻO ka squirrel Brazil a Guiana paha, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 20 cm, a hiki i ka hiʻu ke piʻi i 18 cm, he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kona kala. Noho i ʻAmelika Hema i nā ululāʻau a me nā pāka.
Allen, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā kāne, hiki i ko lākou kaupaona he 500 g. I ka hoʻoilo, he melemele-ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka pale o ka squirrel ma nā ʻaoʻao, he hina a ʻeleʻele. ʻEʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo, ʻaʻohe peʻa i nā pepeiao. I ke kauwela, pouli ke kapa.
ʻIrkū Caucasian hiki iā 25 knm i ka lōʻihi, he pepeiao pōkole kona me ka ʻole o nā kālele. ʻO ke kāʻei o ka squirrel ʻano like me ka popo ʻōlinolino, kua ʻeleʻele-kua ke kua, a ʻāpana-ʻalani nā ʻaoʻao, mama ka ʻōpū.
ʻAlikona - ke nānā aku e like me ka squirrel Abertu, kahi noho mauna makemake ʻia kahi ʻāina mauna. Loaʻa ia ma Mekiko a me ʻAlikona.
ʻ squpuʻu ʻōpuʻu gula, ke kāne a me ka wahine o kēia laha ʻano like i ke ʻano a me ke kaupaona. Noho lākou ma Guatemala, Mexico.
ʻ squpala Carolina nui loa, hiki ke ulu a 52 cm ka lōʻihi. Hinahina ka huluhulu huluhulu me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Noho ke koʻokoʻo ma USA, Skotlandia, ʻEnelani a me ʻItalia.
ʻO Squirrel Depp he kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka hina hina, melemele-ʻeleʻele a hina hina. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka huelo he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka popo, māmā ka ʻōpū.
ʻIrhū kōlea He kino liʻiliʻi kona ma mua o 17 knm, hiki i ka huelo a 18 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo o ke kua, ʻulaʻula ʻalani ka ʻōpū, a ʻoki ka huelo. Noho nui: Brazil, Venezuela.
ʻ .hiʻu huelo ʻula hiki iā 52 cm ke lōʻihi, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a i ka 28 cm.ʻulaʻula ka ʻahuʻula, hiki i ka umauma ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ka piko o ka huelo. ʻO Habitat Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Hinahina komohana ma ke kaupaona hiki iā ia ke piʻi i ka 942 g me kahi lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 60 cm. ʻO ka holoholona he kālā hina-hina me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā pepeiao, akā me ka ʻole o nā kālele. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia koʻokoʻo ma ʻAmelika.
ʻ squpī ʻeleʻele hiki iā ia ke kaupaona a 1 kg, a hiki i kona lōʻihi o ke kino ke lilo i 70 cm.ʻO ke kala o ka hulu i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kahamele melemele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Veksha he kālena, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 28 knm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 340 g. He ʻokoʻa nā kala o kēia rodent: mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻO Habitat Eurasia, Iapana.
ʻO ka squirrel lele kaulana
ʻAʻole nā ʻano āpau o ka ʻohana squirrel ma aneʻi, akā ʻo nā mea maʻamau.
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine
Ma ke kala o ka squirrel, hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine, i kekahi mau ʻano hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ko lākou nui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine i ke kaupaona a me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā rodents o ka ʻohana squirrel he mau holoholona lawe lima e alakaʻi i kahi nohona arboreal. Hoʻoikaika iki lākou i ka lele ʻana mai kahi lāʻau a i kekahi lāʻau. I ke kaʻina o ka lele, kōkua ka holoholona iā ia iho me kāna huelo a me nā wāwae. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka nahele, hoʻololi ke ʻano o kahi o ka noho.
- i nā ululāʻau deciduous, noho ke koʻokoʻo i loko o ka lua, ʻo ka lalo o ia mau mea i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mauʻu maloʻo a i ʻole lichen;
- i nā ululāʻau coniferous hana lākou i nā pūnana no lākou iho, a lākou e kūkulu ai mai nā lālā, hoʻolaha i ka hulu hipa, i ka limu, nā lau maloʻo ma lalo.
Hiki i ka holoholona ke noho i nā hale manu manu ʻole. ʻO ka helu o ia mau pūnana i loko o hoʻokahi squirrel hiki i 15; hiki ke hoʻololi i kona wahi noho i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. No laila, mai 3 a 6 mau squirrels hiki i ka hoʻoilo i hoʻokahi pūnana.
Hoʻomaka ka neʻe nui ʻana i nā holoholona i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kau. Hiki i nā holoholona ke neʻe i 300 km mai ko lākou wahi noho mua.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻO ka nui o nā huna o ka squirrel e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi noho, lawe pinepine lākou i nā keiki i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka makahiki, akā ma nā ʻaoʻao hema hiki i ʻekolu mau manawa. Aia kahi wā nui ma waena o kēlā me kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 13 mau pule. Pili ka wā hānau i nā kumu he nui:
- aniau;
- e ohi;
- heluna kanaka.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻule ka manawa rutting i Ianuali-Malaki a hiki i ʻAukake. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā kāne he 6 ke nānā aku ma kahi kokoke i ka wahine, ʻo ia kāna e koho ai i kahi. Hana kolohe nā kāne i waena o lākou iho i mea e hoʻopau ai i ka mea hoʻokūkū. Hiki iā lākou ke hāwau nui, nā wāwae i nā lālā lāʻau a alualu paha kekahi i kekahi. Ma hope o ke koho ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻohana e kūkulu i kahi pūnana no nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine a 38 mau lā, hiki i kahi ʻōpala ke helu mai 3 a 10 mau pēpē. Hānau hānau ʻia nā squirrels a ʻaʻohe lauoho, a ulu lākou i ka lua o ka pule o ke ola. E ʻike wale ana nā keiki ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope e hoʻomaka lākou e puka i waho o ka lua no nā pāʻani. Hānai nā wahine i nā squirrels me kā lākou waiū no 50 mau lā. Haʻalele ʻo Brood i ka pūnana ma 10 mau pule. Hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i kā lākou keiki ma 9 a 12 mau mahina paha.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Hiki i ke ola o nā squirrels i ka pio ke hiki i 12 mau makahiki, akā no ka holoholona i ke kūʻokoʻa, ua hapalua kēia kiʻi. I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā predators e ʻimi i nā squirrels:
- martens;
- pueo;
- ʻalā;
- ʻalopeke;
- pōpoki.
Hoʻoemi nui i ka nui o nā protein ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai kūpono, a ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi āpau. Hoʻonawaliwali maikaʻi ʻia kā lākou palekana e ke kū ʻana o nā lele, nā ticks a me nā helminths.
