No nā ʻohana manu ʻo Laridae nā manu ʻiʻo. Ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano, he mau palena wale nō kā lākou palena i nā kapakai. Makemake nā manu he nui i nā landfill, nā māla a i ʻole nā kikowaena kūʻai kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai a me ka wai.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka limu
Hoʻomaopopo nā kiaʻi manu i nā ʻano gull e:
- palapala;
- nui;
- kala;
- ʻāpana o ka nohona.
He paʻakikī e hoʻoholo inā pili kahi ʻōpelu ʻōpio i nā ʻano ʻōlapa, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā lauana o ka hulu ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana makua. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hōʻike nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā aka beige me ka hoʻohui o ka hina. Lawe ʻia ʻelua a ʻehā mau makahiki no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōlapa keʻokeʻo, hina, a ʻeleʻele hulu.
ʻO ka pā kala kekahi mea pono e ʻike ai i ka gull. ʻO nā manu nui me nā wāwae a me ka wāwae wīwī. Loaʻa nā lālā melemele i nā lālā melemele. ʻO nā gull liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā limu e noho mamao mai Lūkia
Limu Galapagos
ʻ .kela Mongolian
ʻŌkawā Delaware
Gull ʻēheu hina
Kaleponi
ʻĀkapa komohana
Limu ʻo Franklin
ʻ .kela Aztec
Armenian (Sevan herring) gull
ʻO Thayer's Seagull
Dominican gull
Limu Pākīpika
ʻO nā ʻano gull loa e ʻike ʻia ma ka Russian Federation
ʻAno poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele
ʻO kahi gull Ivory liʻiliʻi me kahi poʻo pouli ʻāpana, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna / ma lalo o nā maka, a me kahi kua keʻokeʻo hina. Nuku ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele nā kihi a me nā kumu o nā hulu ʻeheu. ʻAno like nā papahele. ʻAʻohe o nā mākua hānau ʻole i kahi māka ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka maka a me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele ma ka nuku. ʻAno like nā manu ʻōpio me nā manu makua i ka plumage hoʻoilo, akā he ʻeleu ko lākou mau ʻēheu a me nā huelo me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele.
ʻAno liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka manu liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana, me ka hina hina o ke kino o luna a me ka nape keʻokeʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me ka huelo. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a ka piko o ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele nā mea i lalo. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ka nuku me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pā a me nā wāwae he ʻalani-ʻalani. Lele koke ka manu, e hana ana i nā lepa hohonu o kona mau ʻeheu.
Limu Kaiwaenahonua
ʻO Ivory Gull nui me nā hulu hina hinuhinu ma luna o ke kino o luna, kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka nuku melemele, nā wāwae melemele a me nā wāwae. Keʻokeʻo ka huelo. Hele holoholo i ke kai e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai a luʻu papau paha no ka meaʻai, ʻaihue i ka meaʻai mai ka poʻe a ʻohiʻohi paha i nā ʻōpala. Lele ʻo ia, e hana ana i nā pale ikaika o kona mau ʻeheu. I kekahi manawa paʻa ka hau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ea.
ʻAno poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele
Seagull nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, luna ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo lalo o ke kino, nuku melemele nui me kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka hapalua o lalo, nā maka pale me ke apo orbital ʻulaʻula, nā wāwae ʻāpiki, nā wāwae. Ikaika ka lele ʻana me nā kuʻi ʻūhā, lohi.
Manu kuhukukū
Hāʻawi ʻia ka limu i kahi ʻano kūikawā:
- pūʻiwa nuku lōʻihi a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi;
- lae pālahalaha;
- pale pale Iris;
- ʻĀʻī lōʻihi;
- ka nele o nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo.
I ka plumage i ka wā hānau, ʻōlelo ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. Ua noho kēia ʻano ma kahakai kai ʻeleʻele, akā ua neʻe i ke komohana o ke Kaiwaenahonua i nā makahiki 1960.
Herring gull
He limu nui kēia me:
- hina hina kua;
- ʻeheu ʻeleʻele;
- poʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻāʻī, umauma, huelo a me ke kino o lalo.
He melemele ka nuku me kahi ʻulaʻula kokoke i ka piko, a poni nā paws. ʻO ka papaʻai pū kekahi:
- kahakai kahakai;
- iʻa;
- nā mea kolo.
Ikaika ka lele, hana i nā peʻa hohonu o nā ʻeheu, lele i ka wela a me nā mea hou. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, he plumage like nā papahele.
ʻO Broody
ʻO kahi limu kai waena me kahi kua hina ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeheu. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino o lalo, ka umauma a me ka huelo keʻokeʻo. Melemele ka nuku me kahi ʻulaʻula kokoke i ka piko. He mau kihi ʻeleʻele ko nā ʻeheu me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, a melemele nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Melemele nā maka me nā apo orbital ʻulaʻula.
Steppe gull (Gull)
Manu manu nui me ka hina hina a luna a keʻokeʻo o lalo. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a nānā maka ʻia. ʻO ka nuku nui he ʻulaʻula, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao lalo o nā ʻēheu lele he hina, ʻo ka huelo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻia, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae. ʻO ka lele wikiwiki, wikiwiki a lokomaikaʻi. Kau ma luna o ka wai ma mua o ka luʻu ʻana. ʻAi nui ia i ka iʻa. ʻAno like nā papahele.
ʻ .kulelau Polar
Kahi keʻokeʻo nui keʻokeʻo, a keʻokeʻo a hina hina momi hoʻi a me nā ʻeheu. Melemele ka nuku me kahi kiko ʻula i ka piko o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Pāleʻa nā ʻōlelo ʻēheu i ka hina hina. Keʻokeʻo ka huelo, ʻulaʻula nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Lele ʻo ia, e hana ana i nā pale hohonu o kona mau ʻeheu.
Kai ʻūlili kai
Seagull nui loa o ka honua me:
- poʻo keʻokeʻo;
- kino ʻeleʻele luna;
- ʻōpū keʻokeʻo;
- kahi nuku melemele nui me kahi kiko ʻulaʻula ma lalo;
- pale nā maka me ke apo orbital ʻulaʻula;
- paws a me nā wāwae.
I ka lele ikaika, hana ia i nā pale o kona mau ʻeheu i ka hohonu a lohi.
ʻAno poʻo hina
He keʻokeʻo ko lalo o ka manu, he kua ʻāhinahina hina hina, a me nā ʻeheu me nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pā a me nā nuku. He hina hina hina ʻo Irises, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke apo ʻulaʻula (manu makua) a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ke apo ʻalani ʻalani brownish (manu ʻōpio).
ʻĀlio huelo ʻeleʻele
Manu nui me:
- poʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻāʻī, umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino;
- lanahu hina hina ʻēheu a hoʻi;
- kahi nuku melemele nui me ke apo ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka piko ʻulaʻula;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā maka melemele me ke apo orbital ʻulaʻula;
- pōkole me nā wāwae melemele a me nā wāwae;
- he huelo ʻeleʻele pokole nani me ka lihi keʻokeʻo.
ʻ .kuleloa huelo kik Fork-tailed
Manu liʻiliʻi me
- kua hina;
- keʻokeʻo kua o ke poʻo a me ke kino o lalo.
ʻEleʻele ke poʻo kokoke i ka nuku, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke apo a puni nā maka. ʻEleʻele ka nuku me ka piko melemele, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Hinahina ka ʻēheu luna me nā hulu kula ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻelua hoʻi. Hoʻohui iki ʻia ka huelo i ka wā pelu.
Kittiwake maʻamau
ʻO Ivory gull kahi waena o ka nui, kua a hina nā hulu ʻēheu luna, ʻeleʻele nā kihi ʻēheu. Melemele ka nuku, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Lele wikiwiki ia, me ka lokomaikaʻi, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pale pōkole wikiwiki me nā ʻēheu e lele ana. Lawe i luna o ka wai ma mua o ka luʻu ʻana no ka mea pio ma ka ʻili. ʻAi ʻia i nā invertebrates kai, plankton a me nā iʻa. ʻIke like nā papahele.
Kittiwake wawae wawae
ʻO kahi gull Ivory liʻiliʻi me kahi kua hina a me nā ʻeheu me nā kihi ʻeleʻele, kahi nuku melemele liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻAi ʻia i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, ka heʻe a me ka zooplankton kai.
