ʻO Belaya volnushka a i ʻole ʻo Belyanka kahi hulu i nani ʻole i ka ʻono; ulu ia, e like me nā volnushka nui ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i nā birches. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e pono ai no nā mea koho mushroom nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā "lauoho" ma ka pāpale.
Ma hea e ulu ai ka nalu keʻokeʻo (Lactarius pubescens)
Ua koho ʻia ka ʻike e:
- mauʻu pulu ma Beritania a me ʻIlani;
- ka hapanui o nā moku ʻEulopa, e like me Russia;
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau.
ʻO ka nalu keʻokeʻo e ulu mau aʻe ma hope o nā birches. ʻAʻohe ʻike iki ʻia nā ʻano laulā, akā inā ʻoe e laki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hanana i loaʻa ma kahi hui. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hoa mycorrhizal o nā birches kahi wale nō e ulu ai nā kumulāʻau i nā kaiaolaola a me nā subboreal, akā i nā wahi kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā birch i mea kanu hoʻonaninani.
Ka Hinahina
ʻAʻole paha e alakaʻi ka nalu keʻokeʻo i ka make a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi, akā he ʻano ʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia. ʻO ka bollard keʻokeʻo ke nānā aku e like me ka liʻiliʻi, pale, a me ka mana nui o kahi moʻo e like me ka paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka poni (Lactarius torminosus). Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia ʻano no ka meaʻai a hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma Rukia. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, holo ʻiʻo ka poʻe i nā fungus.
Pehea e kuke ai i nā nalu keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā ʻano mea ʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia koi ʻia i ka pulu lōʻihi ʻana, ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka wai, ka paila - lōʻihi a me nā hana ka hana. Ma ke ʻano he uku, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi huahana me ka ʻono ʻole ʻole. E hōʻiliʻili i kēia mushroom inā maikaʻi ʻole ka makahiki a ʻaʻohe mea e waiho ai i ka hīnaʻi.
Etymology o ka inoa generic
ʻO ka inoa ʻo Lactarius ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka waiū (hānai waiū), kahi kuhikuhi i ka waiū i hūnā ʻia mai nā gills o nā ʻalalā ke ʻoki ʻia a haehae ʻia lākou. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pubescens mai ka inoa Lākina no nā lauoho lahilahi a me nā huluhulu e hoʻopili ana i nā pāpale mushroom.
ʻO Belyanka
I ke anawaena, kahi pāpale convex mai 5 a 15 cm, kaumaha iki me ka makahiki. ʻO kona kala mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a i ka poni keʻokeʻo. Kaulana ka lihi o villi ma nā lihi, i kāhiko mau ʻia me ka ʻole i haʻi ʻia i nā apo huinahī a me ka ʻāpana brownish-pinkish kokoke i ke kikowaena. Aia ka wīwī, keʻokeʻo, ʻili mānoanoa ma lalo o ka cuticle fleecy.
E iho i lalo nā gills keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu, pena ʻia i ke kala salemona-a poni melemele; inā ua hōʻino ʻia, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka latike keʻokeʻo e hoʻololi ʻole i ka manawa.
Nānā: kekahi o nā mea kōkua o ka nalu keʻokeʻo Lactarius pubescens var. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Betulae ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kumulāʻau hoʻonaninani, keʻokeʻo ka waiū ma mua, akā huli melemele.
ʻO ka wāwae me ke anawaena o 10 a 23 mm a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 6 cm, ʻoi aku a ʻoi iki paha o ka pālahalaha, akā maʻalahi ka liʻiliʻi i ke kumu. Waihoʻoluʻu ka wāwae e kūlike me ka pāpale, maloʻo ka ʻili, ʻōhule, paʻa paʻa, kākaʻikahi me nā kiko brownish blurry.
Spores 6.5-8 x 5.5-6.5 µm, ellipsoidal, kāhiko ʻia me nā warts amyloid liʻiliʻi a me nā poʻomanaʻo haʻahaʻa me nā filverse transverse e hana ana i kahi upena kūpono ʻole.
ʻO ka paʻi spore Ivory, i kekahi manawa me ka tint salmon mānoanoa.
Ke hōʻino ʻia ke kino o ka fungus, hoʻokuʻu ka nalu keʻokeʻo i kahi ʻaʻala o ka honu (e kamaʻilio kekahi e pili ana i ka pelargonium), ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka pala.
Wahi keʻokeʻo nalu, ke kuleana i ke kūlohelohe
Ke ulu nei ka fungus ectomycorrhizal ma lalo o nā lāʻau birch ma nā lau nahele, nā pāka a me nā kahakai. He mea maʻamau kēia no ka fungi mycorrhizal, akā ʻike ʻia ka nalu keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa, maʻamau i nā huhui, ma lalo o nā birch ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki.
He aha ke kau o ka makahiki i ʻike ʻia nā fungus
ʻO ka wā ʻohiʻohi no nā nalu keʻokeʻo mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi inā ʻaʻole i kakahiaka ka hoʻoilo.
