He manu lele ʻole nā Penguins, kahe ʻia ko lākou kino, noho nā holoholona i nā wahi hema o ka Honua. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka penguin ma ke ʻano he mea ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he manuahi kēia mau manu, a he kala nā kekahi penguin.
ʻO ka laha liʻiliʻi ka penguin liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nei kēia mau manu a 25.4-30.48 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona wale ʻia 0.90-1.36 kg. ʻO ka penguin ka emperor. Piʻi ia a hiki i ka 111.76 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona mai 27.21 a 40.82 kg.
ʻO nā ʻano Penguin
Imperial
ʻO nā ʻano penguin nui loa o ka honua. He kua hina kona, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha ʻalani ma hope o kona mau maka a ma ka umauma luna.
Royal
ʻO ka penguin nui ʻelua i ka honua. ʻO nā mākua ma kahi o 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ma kahi o 15-16 kg. ʻO nā kiko ʻalani alani kokoke i nā pepeiao i ke ʻano o nā kulu waimaka. Loaʻa nā Penguins ma nā moku mokupuni subantarctic he nui i ka moku o 45 ° S latitude. ʻAʻole neʻe kēia ʻano a huakaʻi i nā haneli mau mile mai kona wahi hānai e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.
Crother
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino a me ka ʻāʻī o ka penguin ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo gula ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo ma hope o nā maka. ʻAi nā pengu Crest i kekahi ʻano o ke ola kai, mai ka krill a iʻa a me ka heʻe. I ka hoʻoilo neʻe lākou i ke kūkulu ʻākau, akā pili mau i ke kai.
Lauoho lauoho
He nuku ʻulaʻula koʻikoʻi kona a me kona mau maka, nā hulu ʻalani a puni kona mau maka, ʻokoʻa me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ke kua, ke kino haʻahaʻa keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He pelagic a he neʻe neʻe ia a loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina ke hānau. I ke kai, hānai ia i nā crustacea, luʻu i ka hohonu o 80 m, a pili kokoke i ka papa ke hānai i ka pō.
ʻO Chubaty
ʻO kēia ka laha liʻiliʻi loa o nā penguin crest. ʻEleʻele nā mea o luna a keʻokeʻo ma lalo, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, hulu melemele ʻōlinolino i ke ʻano o ka pali ma luna o nā maka. ʻAlani-ʻala ka pila, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele nā maka. ʻO nā punana lūlū i nā kolone, kahi o nā pālua kaukani. ʻAi ʻia i ke kai i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi.
Crest ʻĀkau
ʻUlaʻula nā maka, keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kino a hina ka hina hina; pololei, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pau i ka hulu melemele lōʻihi ma hope o nā maka; nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke kalaunu o ke poʻo.
Mālama ʻia nā bila
Loaʻa i nā mākua:
- uliuli a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kua;
- nuku ʻulaʻula mānoanoa;
- ʻulaʻula o nā maka.
- kahi hulu melemele, hoʻomaka ia mai ke kumu o ka nuku a hoʻomau i ke poʻo, ke nānā aku e like me nā kuʻemaka melemele lōʻihi a mānoanoa;
- he hulu keokeo ma na papalina;
- wawae ʻālohilohi māmā me nā kapuaʻi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa.
He hele wāwae ʻokoʻa kā lākou, kau lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i mua, mālama i ke kaulike, mālama i kā lākou mau lime kokoke i ke kino.
Pahu ʻo Snair
He kaulike ka penguin me ka kua ʻeleʻele, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ke kino haʻahaʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nuku ʻalani ikaika ma ke poʻo e kahakaha i ka ʻili a ʻōniʻoniʻo a puni kona kumu. Hoʻomaka nā kaha ʻumeʻume maka melemele ma kahi o ka puka ihu a hoʻonui i nā kūpina ma hope o nā maka ʻulaʻula. I ka nānā mua, hana nā kuahiwi ʻelua i ka leka "V".
ʻO Schlegel Penguin
He kaulike ka Penguins a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano crested ʻē aʻe. ʻO ko lākou poʻo mai keʻokeʻo a hina hina. Hoʻopili nā hulu melemele ma ko lākou mau poʻo i ka lae. He mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kualono.
Kahu nui
ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano e nā hulu melemele kū i luna o nā kualono. Loaʻa i nā penguin kahi ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu i hoʻākāka maikaʻi ʻia, nā ʻāpana o ka nuku e kūlike kekahi me kekahi, hoʻopili ʻia ka supercilium melemele i ka nuku i ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā penguin crEST ʻē aʻe.
Liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka laha liʻiliʻi loa o nā penguins. ʻO Dorsum mai ka uliuli a i ka uliuli polū, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele uliuli ma ke poʻo e hohola ma lalo pono o nā maka. ʻO nā manu mai ka Banks Peninsula a me North Canterbury nā paler kua, i ākea ke keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao mua a ma hope o nā peʻa dorsal, a keʻokeʻo ke poʻo a me ka croup.
Ma mua o ka molt makahiki, ʻeleʻele nā lau dorsal. ʻO ka nuku ikaika, lou ʻia i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, uliuli-hina a i ʻole hazel ka iris, keʻokeʻo nā wāwae a me nā wāwae me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele.
Maka-melemele
ʻO kahi penguin kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi nui hoʻi me kahi ʻāpana melemele pale ʻokoʻa me ka hulu ʻole e holo ana ma ke kua o ke poʻo a puni nā maka. ʻO ka lei o ka mua, ka auwae a me nā papalina, ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele, nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me ka mua o ka ʻāʻī he ʻeleʻele māmā, polū ke kua a me ka hiʻu. ʻO ka umauma, ʻōpū, mua o nā ʻūhā a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā peʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nuku ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, he lōʻihi a lahilahi. Melemele nā maka, ʻāwīwī nā paws a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ventrally.
Adele
ʻO nā penguins ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo he medium i ka nui, he poʻoʻeleʻele ko lākou a me ka auwae, kahi apo keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā maka a me kahi huelo lōʻihi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka nuku i uhi ʻia me ka plumage.
Antarctic
He kaulike ka penguin, ʻeleʻele i luna a keʻokeʻo ma lalo, me nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka. Holo kahi kaula ʻeleʻele ʻiki i ka diagonally mai ka pepeiao a i ka pepeiao ma lalo o ka ʻae. ʻEleʻele ka nuku a me nā maka, ʻulaʻula nā paws me kahi kapu ʻeleʻele.
Palapala ʻāina Subantarctic
ʻO kahi penguin nui me kahi triangle keʻokeʻo ma luna aʻe o kēlā me kēia maka, hoʻopili ʻia lākou e kahi kaula keʻokeʻo lahilahi ma luna o ka lei aliʻi, ulu nā hulu keʻokeʻo ākea i kahi ʻē aʻe ma ke poʻo pouli. ʻO ke koena o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua ʻāhinahina, a ʻalani ka nuku a me nā wāwae. Kau ʻo kā lākou huelo lōʻihi mai kahi ʻaoʻao ai kekahi ʻaoʻao ke hele wāwae lākou.
Makaʻi ʻia
ʻO ka plumage e uhi ana i ka auwae a hoʻi i ʻeleʻele; keʻokeʻo ka hapanui o nā plumage o ka umauma. Loaʻa iā Penguins nā loʻi ʻano C nunui o nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ko lākou mau poʻo.
ʻO Humboldt Penguin
He kaulike ka penguin me kahi kino ʻeleʻele hina o luna, nā keʻokeʻo o lalo. He lei umauma ʻeleʻele kona a me kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele me nā kaha keʻokeʻo e holo ana mai nā maka a hoʻohui i lalo o ka auwae. ʻO ka nuku he ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula māmā ma ke kumu.
ʻO Magellan
ʻO ka penguin ka mea waena me ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele manoanoa ma ka ʻāʻī, nā kuʻemaka keʻokeʻo ākea a me ka ʻiʻo poni ma ke kumu o ka nuku.
Galapagos
ʻO ka plumage e uhi ana i ka auwae a hoʻi i ʻeleʻele; keʻokeʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū o ka umauma. Lahilahi nā kaha C ʻano hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.
