ʻO nā Predators, ma ke ʻano he rula, ka poʻe e ʻai i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole ka mea kanu. ʻO nā manu lele he poʻe hahai holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole nā mea ʻimi holoholona āpau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he predators, ʻoiai ka hapanui o nā manu e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manu liʻiliʻi e ʻai i nā mea kolo a hānai paha i nā mea kolo i kā lākou mau moa. ʻOiai ʻo nā hummingbird e ʻai i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā nananana. ʻAi ʻo Terns, gulls a me herons i ka iʻa, no laila pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻi i nā manu maʻamau mai nā mea hōkai.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā manu lū ka morphology o ke kino (nā māiʻuʻu a me ka nuku, i hoʻopili ʻia e hopu, pepehi a ʻai i ka mea pio) a me ka hiki ke ʻimi i ka lele. Kūlike ka nui o kā lākou nui mai 60 gr. a i 14 kg.
Aia ma kahi o 287 mau ʻano manu manu laka ma ka honua, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ka poʻe loea. Wahi a kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau pūʻulu:
- Falconiformes (falconiformes);
- Strigiformes (pueo).
ʻO kēia mau kauoha ʻelua ʻelua kikoʻī kikoʻī i helu ʻia ma luna: nā māiʻuʻu ikaika a me nā nuku lou.
ʻO Falconiformes ka nui o ke ao (ʻeleu i ke ao), ʻo Owls ka mea nui i ka pō (hana i ka pō).
ʻAʻole pili kēia mau kauoha ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi, akā he ʻano like ko lākou me ke ʻano o ka ʻimi holoholona.
Loaʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā hui ʻelua ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia.
ʻO Strigiformes (pueo)
Kupaianaha ka maʻalahi o ka pueo i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hiki ke ʻike kūpono ʻia ko lākou lunamakaʻāinana ma nā latitude a pau o Lūkia - mai ka ʻāpana Arctic a i ka steppe. Ma ka laulā, helu nā birdwatchers ma kahi o 18 mau ʻano, ʻo 13% ia o nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau:
Pueo poloke a pueo keʻokeʻo paha
Pueo
Pueo pepeiao pōkole
Owl Owl
Pueo Ussuri
Upland Owl
Mākala sparrow
Pueo pueo
ʻO Falconiformes (falconiformes)
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, aia he 46 mau ʻano manu manu lime. I ka nahele a me nā wahi mauna, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka:
Aeto gula
ʻO Goshawk
Merlin
ʻO Saker Falcon
Pākuʻi Peregrine
Ma nā latitude waena, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa, me nā mea ʻē aʻe:
ʻO Kurgannik
Buzzard maʻamau
Buzzard
Aeto huelo keʻokeʻo
Falcon
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā falconiformes i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia.
Manu ʻeleʻele
ʻAetoeto kai o Steller's
ʻO ka manu lele ʻeleʻele kahi lālani makaʻu i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. ʻO ko lākou wahi punahele ka puʻu a me nā wahi mauna, ʻoiai lākou e ʻike ʻia i nā steppes nui.
ʻO nā kaumaha o ka manu mai 5-14 kg. Ua piʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 120 cm, a ʻo ka ʻūheu ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mika. He pala ʻeleʻele ka plumage. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ke keʻokeʻo e uhi ana i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu a me ke poʻo, kahi ʻano lei ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāʻī, i hana ʻia e nā hulu kikoʻī a me nā wāwae melemele.
Lele mālie nā manu, me he mea lā e lele ma luna o ka honua, e hana ana i kahi kani mālie e like me ke kani.
Ua kapa ʻia ka aeto kai o Steller's no kona kala maikaʻi. ʻEleʻele ka manu i ke kala, akā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka huelo, nā poʻohiwi, ke poʻo, nā pūhaka a me ka lae. Ua helu ʻia kēia holoholona ikaika a 9 kg hoʻi i ka puke ʻula.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia mau ʻaeto i hānau wale ma Far Hikina Lūkia, ma nā kahakai a me nā mokupuni pili o ka Okhotsk a me ke Kai Bering. Loaʻa ko lākou heluna nui loa ma ke Kahikawai ʻo Kamchatka.
I kēlā me kēia hoʻoilo, neʻe kekahi mau aeto kai o Steller mai kā lākou wahi hānau i Iapana, a hōʻea kekahi i Korea a i ʻole mamao aku. ʻAʻole neʻe kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā neʻe wale i ka wai hāmama ke hoʻokokoke mai ka hoʻoilo.
Hāʻawi ka wai hāmama i kēia mau ʻaeto me kā lākou kumu meaʻai nui ma nā kahakai a me nā loko, ʻoiai ka iʻa nui a lākou e ʻai ai. ʻO Salemona ka meaʻai nui no nā ʻaeto i nā wahi hānau.
