Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka nahele-steppe ma ke ʻano he mahele kūlohelohe, kahi o nā steppe a interspersed me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia mau panalāʻau ka nele o nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona. I ka paepae hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā squirrels, martens, hares, moose a me nā dia, a i ka manawa like hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hamsters, nā ʻiole, nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā ʻīlio prairie a me nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole. Mālama maikaʻi nā holoholona i nā wahi o ka ululāʻau a hoʻololi i ke aniau i loko o kēia mau panalāʻau. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia wahi ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻO ka wahi o ka ululāʻau-steppe nā wahi loli, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaka i ka mauʻu mauʻu a hoʻopau i nā nahele deciduous a me coniferous.
Nā holoholona
Saiga
ʻO ka antelope Saiga kahi antelope steppe me kahi proboscis ʻano. No ka ʻohana o bovids a me ke kauoha o artiodactyls. Manaʻo ʻia kēia lunamaka he holoholona kū hoʻokahi i loaʻa ka wā o nā mammoth a ola a hiki i kēia lā. Eia naʻe, ʻane hoʻoweliweli ka lāhui. Noho ka saiga ma nā āpana āpana a me ka wao akua.
ʻĪlio Prairie
Kāhea ʻia nā ʻīlio Prairie he rodents, pili i nā ʻīlio e kahi kani e like me ka hae. Aia ʻo Rodents i loko o ka ʻohana o nā squirrels a nui nā like o waho me nā marmots. Ulu aʻe kahi makua i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 38 mau kenimika me ka nui o ke kino o 1.5 kilokilo. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka steppe a me nā wahi semi-wao nahele o ʻAmelika Hema.
Jerboa
He holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo Jerboas i ke kaʻina o nā rodents. Noho lākou i ka wao nahele, semi-wao nahele a me nā ʻāpana steppe o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ke ʻano o ka jerboa me he kangaroo lā. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā wāwae wāwae lōʻihi, me ke kōkua e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele i kahi mamao ma mua o ko lākou kino i 20 mau manawa.
Iole mole nunui
ʻO ka ʻiole mole nunui ka hopena o nā wao akua o ka mokupuni Caspian o ka hikina hikina o Ciscaucasia. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana mai 25 a 35 mau kenimika i ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi kilokilo. Hiki ke māmā i ke kala o ko lākou kino a i ʻole buffy-brown me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Aia nā lunamakaʻāinana me nā kiko ma ka lae a me ka ʻōpū.
Korsak
ʻO Korsak kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka fox steppe. Ua lilo kēia holoholona i mea lawaiʻa kālepa no kona hulu waiwai. Mai ke kenekulia i hala, ua emi ka ikaika o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā corsac, no ka mea, ua emi nui ko lākou helu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka corsac e like me kahi kope liʻiliʻi o ka ʻalopeke maʻamau. Ma waho o ka nui, ke waiho nei ka ʻokoʻa i ka wēlau pouli o ka huelo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me Korsak ma ka hapanui o Eurasia a ma nā wahi he nui ma Lūkia.
Baibak
ʻO Baibak kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana squirrel. Noho ia ma nā steppe puʻupaʻa o Eurasia, a hoʻolaha ʻia i Russia. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka bobak i 70 kenimika a kaupaona a i 6 kilokilo. He mea maʻamau ia e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka hibernation hohonu, i mua o ia e hōʻiliʻili ikaika ai i ka momona.
Kulan
ʻO Kulan kahi ʻano laha o ka hoki hihiu. I kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hoki ʻAkia. No ka ʻohana equidae ia a pili i nā lāhui ʻApelika o nā hoki hihiu, a me nā zebras a me nā lio hihiu. Aia kekahi heluna nui o nā laha o nā kulans, i ʻokoʻa i ka nohona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. ʻO ke ki ʻo ka nui loa, ʻo ia ke kiang, nona ke kaumaha o 400 kilokilo.
Heedgehog pepeiao
ʻOkoʻa kēia lunamakaʻāinana mai kahi hedgehog maʻamau me kona mau pepeiao ʻelima kenimika, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia he "pepeiao". Kaulana nō kēia mau holoholona no ka hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a me ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. I nā manawa o ka weliweli, ʻaʻole lākou e wili i kahi pōpō, akā kūlou ke poʻo i lalo a me kāna, e hoʻāʻo nei e kuʻi i ka ʻenemi me kā lākou nila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka hedgehog pepeiao mai ʻApelika ʻAkau a Mongolia i nā wahi me nā aniau maloʻo.
ʻO Gopher
ʻO ka gopher kahi holoholona mai ke kaʻina o nā rodents a me ka ʻohana squirrel. Ua pālahalaha nui lākou ma waena o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake lākou e noho i nā steppe, nāhelehele a me nā ululāʻau. Aia ka genus o gophers ma kahi o 38 mau ʻano, 9 o ia mau mea hiki ke loaʻa ma Rūkia. Hiki i nā mākua ke hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 25 kenimika a kaupaona a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika.
Hamster maʻamau
ʻO ka hamster maʻamau ka nui o nā ʻohana āpau. Hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 34 kenimika. Hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i ka maka o nā mea aloha holoholona he nui me kona helehelena maikaʻi, nā ʻano leʻaleʻa a me ka unpretentiousness. Loaʻa nā hamsters maʻamau i ka steppe a me nā steppe ulu lāʻau o Western Siberia, Northern Kazakhstan a me ʻEulopa hema.
ʻO Marmot
Wildebeest
ʻO Bison
Kālaka
ʻO Jeyran
Manipoki pōpoki Manul
Hare
Alopeke
Weasel
Steppe ferret
ʻO Bison
Tarpan
Hoki hihiu
Mea kanu
Mullein maʻamau
ʻO ka mullein maʻamau kahi mea kanu biennial me ka pubescence nui. He melemele nā inflorescence me kahi huaʻano pahu. ʻIke ʻia kēia mea kanu ma nā wahi āpau. Hoʻohana ākea nā pua i nā lāʻau lāhui ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory a expectorant. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kanu kāhiko.
Adonis puna
ʻO ka Spring adonis kahi mea kanu ulu no ka ʻohana buttercup. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa i nā pua melemele nui. ʻO ka hua kahi achene maloʻo like cone-like. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Spring adonis i ka lāʻau lāhui ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohiamoe a me ka anticonvulsant.
Pahu wāwae lahilahi
ʻO ka crered legged legged kahi mea kanu ulu mau, ke kumu o hiki ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 kenimika. ʻO ka spikelets he poni i ke kala a ʻike ʻia ma waena o ke kauwela. Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia, a ulu nui i ka steppes a me nā wahi maloʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia me he mea kanu hoʻonaninani.
ʻO Shizonepeta i ʻokiʻoki ʻia
ʻO Shizonepeta multi-cut kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu ulu ulu mau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kahi aʻa lāʻau a me kahi kumu haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā pua he polū-lila a ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences spike-shaped. I ka lāʻau, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he antimycotic, analgesic a me ka mea hoʻōla.
Iris Leafless
ʻO Leafless Iris kahi mea kanu ulu mau me kahi rhizome mānoanoa a kolo hoʻi. Hiki i ka peduncle ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻena 50 kenimika. Nui a pua wale nā pua, pena ʻia i ke kala uliuli-ʻulaʻula. He capsule ka hua. Ua helu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation.
Blue polū
ʻO ka pua kōlea uliuli ka mea ulu pinepine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kumu lōkihi a kū i luna hoʻi ia, hiki i ka hale. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i Mei a mau a hiki i Iune. ʻAuliuli nā pua. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea he nui nā ʻano lāʻau: laxative, antimicrobial a me diuretic.
Pulu uliuli
Meadow bluegrass kahi mea kanu i pili i ka ʻohana cereals a me ka genus bluegrass. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ia e nā ovalid spikelets me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha. I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka mauʻu polū ma nā wahi akahai o ka Hemolele ʻĀkau. Ulu lākou i nā kula, nā māla a me nā kahele ulu lāʻau. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea kanu mahiʻai.
Pālea momona keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka melilot keʻokeʻo kahi mea kanu hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki i pili i ka ʻohana legume. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kāna mau waiwai melliferous, no ka mea, hūnā ia i ka nectar ma kahi o nā manawa āpau, mahalo i hiki i nā pi ke hana i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Kū ka wā pua mai Mei a ʻAukake. Hana ʻia ka meli mai ka melilot, nona nā pono lāʻau a me kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu.
Mākeke stpe
ʻO Steppe sage kahi mea kanu pubescent mau i hiki ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe mai 30 a 50 centimita. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ovoid a i ʻole oblong. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i nā whorls wahaheʻe, a ʻo ka corolla he polū-lila. Ulu i ka steppes, clearings, nā ululāʻau a me nā pali pōhaku o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa a me Central Asia.
Mauʻu hulu
ʻO ka mauʻu hulu kahi mea kanu mau loa e pili ana i ka ʻohana cereals a me ka ʻohana bluegrass. ʻIke ʻia ia e kahi rhizome pōkole, kahi ʻāiki hāiki a me nā lau i wili ʻia i loko o kahi paipu. He silky ka inflorescence i ke ʻano o ka panicle. Ua loaʻa i ka mauʻu hulu ka mea nui i hānai no nā holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia kona koʻokoʻo i meaʻai na ka lio a me nā hipa.
ʻO Shrenk tulip
Dwarf iris
ʻO Cherry Steppe
Mea ʻoki
Mauʻu hulu
Kermek
Astragalus
ʻO Don sainfoin
Strawberry
ʻ .lio nahesa Siberia
Zopnik kūmū
Steppe thyme
ʻO Catnip
Altai aster
Hutma maʻamau
Onion slime
Kulou
Crescent alfalfa
ʻO ka laikini Ural
ʻO Veronica spiky
Melemele ʻo Scabiosa
ʻAno ʻaina
Pomeraite Siberia
Kaumaha a Morison
Lumbago
Starodubka
ʻO Siberian hogweed - Bunch
E lūlū i ke kākalaioa
ʻO Sandy sandy
Daisy
Elecampane
ʻĀpana saxifrage
Sedum hoʻoluhi
Poni sedum
Parsnip nahele
Toadflax maʻamau
Meadowsweet e like me ka lima
ʻO Burnet ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO Lemon catnip
Strawberry
Manu manu
ʻAnuʻu ʻōpala
Crane ʻo Demoiselle
ʻAeto ʻaeto
ʻO Marsh harrier
ʻO Steppe harrier
ʻAno poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele
Peganka
ʻO Bustard
ʻO Kobchik
Pākuʻi ʻeleʻele
Pāka māla
Lark
Quail
Paukū hina
Mele herona
Kestrel
Hoopoe
ʻTernʻī
ʻO Roller
Kahunapule
Mea ʻai piʻo gula
ʻO Wagtail
Lapwing
Avdotoka
Pāʻā ʻulaʻula
Panina hopena
ʻO ka lau nahele o ka ululāʻau kahi ʻoluʻolu aloha. Ma nā panalāʻau o nā steppe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mauʻu, nā laʻalāʻau, nā limu, nā moʻo a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka flora. ʻO ke aniau maikaʻi (ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana o ka makahiki ma waena o +3 kekelē a +10) makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous. ʻO nā mokupuni ulu lāʻau i ka hapanui o nā hihia he lindens, birch, ʻoka, aspens, larches, pine a me nā mea kanu lau nahele. ʻO ka poʻe noho maʻamau o ka nahele-steppe kahi iʻa, manu, moose a me nā boars hihiu. I kēia manawa, ua mahi ʻia kahi heluna nui o nā ululāʻau-steppes a lilo i ʻāina mahiʻai.
