Ua ʻike ʻia ka Goldfish ma Kina a ua hoʻolaha koke ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike. Ua hoʻomaka nā aquarist he nui i kā lākou leʻaleʻa me kēia iʻa. ʻO kekahi hua hoʻohui o lākou ka nui o nā laha a loaʻa ākea ʻia lākou āpau.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Aquarium Goldfish kahi ʻano iʻa hānai i hānau ʻia e pili ana i ka genus o ka crap carp a me ka papa o fin-ray. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kino i hoʻopili ʻia a pōkole ʻia paha. Loaʻa nā niho āpau i nā niho pharyngeal, nā kaupaku nunui, a me nā serrations paʻakikī e hana i nā fin. Hiki i nā unahi ke nui a liʻiliʻi - kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha.
He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke kala - mai ke gula a i ka ʻeleʻele me nā blotches like ʻole. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau wale nō ka māmā o ka malu o ka ʻōpū. Maʻalahi kēia e hoʻohuli i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā iʻa gula. ʻOkoʻa ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā peʻa - lōʻihi, pōkole, forked, uhi ʻia, a pēlā aku. Ma kekahi ʻano laha, ua pūhaka nā maka.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma mua o 16 cm. Akā i nā pahu nui hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 40 knm, ke kāpae ʻole i ka huelo. Pili pono ke ola i ka palapala. Noho nā iʻa pōkole a pōʻai ʻaʻole ma mua o 15 mau makahiki, a lōʻihi a pālahalaha - a hiki i 40.
Nā ʻano
He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano o Goldfish - ma kahi o ka manawa lōʻihi o ke koho ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano like ʻole, kahaha me nā ʻano kala a me nā lau. E papa inoa i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia:
- ʻO ka iʻa gula maʻamau - kūpono no nā aquarium o loko a me nā pahu hāmama. ʻO nā ʻano e like loa me ka iʻa gula kahiko. Hiki i 40 knm, ʻulaʻula-ʻalani ke kala o nā unahi.
- ʻO Jikin butterfly - loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka forked fin, e like me nā ʻēheu o nā butterflies. I ka lōʻihi hiki lākou i 20 cm, hānai ʻia lākou ma ka home wale nō.
- Lionhead - he kino hua manu kona, a 16 cm ka nui. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo i nā ulu liʻiliʻi, a hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i kēia ʻano.
- Ranchu - he kino pālahalaha ʻia a me nā wili pōkole, ʻaʻohe nā dorsal, hiki ke loli ke kala.
- He iʻa lohi ʻo Ryukin me ka iwi kuamoʻo, a kiʻekiʻe loa kona kua. Aloha i ka mehana, hiki i 22 knm i ka lōʻihi.
- ʻAʻole wikiwiki a mālie hoʻi ka huelo o ka pale, me nā maka i hoʻonui iki ʻia a me kahi huelo lōʻihi a nani hoʻi.
- Telescope - nui kona mau maka, hiki ke hoʻololi i kona ʻano e like me ka laha.
- Nā huʻa - ua loaʻa ka inoa i kēia ʻano mai nā ʻeke nui e waiho ana a puni nā maka a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. Hiki ke nui ka nui o kēia mau formations - a hiki i 25% o ka nui o ka piʻina.
- He iʻa hana nui ke komete me kahi ʻano kino oblong. He huelo lōʻihi ko lākou i nā aka like ʻole.
- Momi - ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka unahi, i like me nā hapalua o nā momi.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Oranda e nā ulu ulu ʻoi loa ma ka operculum a me ke poʻo. ʻO kahi kanaka nui loa - hiki i 26 cm a ʻoi.
Koina ʻikepili
He unpretentious loa ʻo Goldfish i kāna ʻike. ʻO ka mea wale nō e lilo i pilikia e hāʻawi iā ia me kahi ākea. No hoʻokahi kanaka, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 50 liters a ʻoi.
Nā koi laulā no ka wai:
- Mahana mai 20 a 25 kekelē.
- PH - mai ka 6.9 a i ka 7.2.
- ʻAʻole pono ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 8.
He mea kūpono ka nānā ʻana i ka honua, no ka mea, makemake nui nā iʻa o ka ʻeli ʻana i loko. E kāpae i ka hiki ke ale i nā hua, pono lākou i nui a liʻiliʻi paha.
E kanu pono i nā mea kanu - ʻai ka iʻa i nā greens. Manaʻo ka nui o nā aquarist ʻo kēia ke ala e loaʻa ai nā holoholona i nā wikamina e pono ai a kanu pono i nā mea kanu. Paipai ʻia e kanu iā lākou i loko o nā ipu hao i ʻole e hōʻino nā iʻa i nā aʻa i ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻO Greens kūpono: Duckweed, Hornwort, Anubias, Bacopa, Java Moss, Schizandra.
He mea nui ia e hoʻolako i ka aquarium me kahi kānana a me kahi compressor. Pono ka noho kaʻa kaʻa ma kahi o ka uaki.
E mālama i nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i kahi liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole maʻa ka hūnā o ka iʻa, a hoʻopilikia nā mea nui i kā lākou ʻauʻau ʻana a hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻeha.
Hanai a mālama
Pili ka mālama ʻana i kāu Goldfish i ka hānai ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Koho ʻia kahi nui i hiki i nā holoholona holoholona ke ʻai i 5 mau minuke. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka iʻa me nā meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā, i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia he 60% ka mea kanu a 40% maloʻo a me ka holoholona.
Mai nā greens, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka iʻa i ka spinach, salakeke, nā cereala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (buckwheat, millet, oatmeal) a me nā mea kanu, a me nā huaʻai. Hiki ke ulu duckweed no kēia mau kumu. ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻūlū koko hou a paʻahau hoʻi, ka ʻōpae brine, daphnia. I kekahi manawa koi ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana o ke ake a me ka ʻiʻo.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e pulu i ka meaʻai maloʻo no ka hapalua mau minuke i ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka aquarium, a pono e defrosted i nā meaʻai paʻa. Maikaʻi ke loaʻa ka lā hoʻokē ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Hoʻopili pū ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hapakolu o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium. Pono e hemo i nā koena o ka hānai a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe mai ka lalo.
ʻO wai e launa pū?
Hiki i ke iʻa gula i loko o kahi aquarium ke noho wale me kā lākou ʻano iho. Akā aia kekahi mau hoʻokoe ma aneʻi. Nui lākou, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā hoanoho i ka nui, ʻoiai ka hilinaʻi e pili ana iā ia. ʻEleu ka hana a nā kānaka nui, a passive loa nā mea liʻiliʻi. I ka aquarium like, e hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i ka hōʻino i nā fin, nā unahi a me ka malnutr māmā.
ʻO ka iʻa kū hoʻokahi i ka lula. Maʻaneʻi e launa pū lākou me kekahi ʻano iʻa gula. Pono ʻoe e akahele me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻano e like me Botia Modest a me Bai, ʻoiai he ʻano maʻalahi ko lākou i ka huhū a hiki ke nahu.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua i kēia iʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hānau ʻana ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki - i kēia makahiki wale nō a pau ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana. Kū ka ʻōmau i ka puna. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻomohala nā kāne i nā ulu keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻiʻo a me nā peʻa pectoral, a ʻike ʻia nā serrations ma nā lihi mua. Hoʻonui iki nā wahine a lilo i asymmetrical.
Hoʻomaka nā kāne kāne moekolohe e alualu i nā wahine a ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu a i ʻole i ka wai papau. Paipai ʻia e kanu i hoʻokahi kāne a me nā wahine ʻelua i loko o ka pā spawning. Pono e lawa ka mea kanu a me ka oxygen i ka ipu, a paʻa pono ka lalo. He 6 mau hola o ka hana ʻana, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka iʻa i ka aquarium nui.
Ma hope o 3-6 mau lā, e ʻike ʻia ka ʻai mai nā hua manu. ʻO ka lā mua lākou e hānai ai i nā lako mai ka gallbladder, a laila pono lākou e hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai. Aia kekahi mau meaʻai kūikawā no ka ʻaila Goldfish i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.
