ʻO kekahi o nā mea e hopohopo nui loa ai ka aquarist ka limu. Eia nō naʻe, holomua loa nā hoʻāʻo e kaua i nā mānoanoa. E hoʻāʻo e maopopo i ke kumu o ka pilikia a hoʻomaka me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka "maikaʻi" a ʻaʻole ka limu loa.
Nā ʻokoʻa
Aia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi o ka flora 
i kahi mea liʻiliʻi a, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka wai, lawa ka mālamalama. I ka manawa like, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi ma o ka lawe mau ʻana i nā manawa o ka loli o ka wai, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo a me nā hana e pono ai ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka limu maikaʻi i ka aquarium i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻomohala: e kiʻi i nā iʻa e ʻai i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu kahi hopena maʻamau o ka loaʻa o ka wai, meaʻai, a me kahi kumu māmā.
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka limu i loko o ka aquarium kahi hōʻailona o nā haunaele i ke kaulike kūlohelohe o ke kaiaola. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a nui paha o ka meaʻai, hoʻoweliweli wai, māmā, ea - pili loa nā mea āpau, a hiki i ka ʻole o ka iʻa e ʻai nei i nā mea kanu pōʻino.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻenemi "e ka maka", no laila pono mua ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano mea kanu i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he rula, eia nā pūʻulu maʻamau he 4:
Ōmaʻomaʻo
He unicellular a multicellular lākou, no ka papa kolone. Kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo he parasite. Hōʻike kekahi kiʻi i ka limu filamentous e hoʻopili maoli i nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ala, inā aia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā pōhaku i loko o ka aquarium - ka hui like āu e pono ai e hemo.
Nui nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, a ʻo ka nui o ka hānau hou ʻana he makani pāhili ia, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo ua "mohala" ia ma lalo o ka mana nui o ka lā pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i ka parasite mai ka aquarium ma ka ʻeleʻele ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai (kānana). Akā, mai wikiwiki e hoʻopau loa i nā mānoanoa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā mānoanoa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole ko lākou kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kahi kūpono kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ka daphnia, nā ʻōpala larval, a he meaʻai pono kēia na ka iʻa. Akā hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā paia o ke pola me kahi holoi maʻamau.
Nā ʻano limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau:
- Kukuna. He paʻakikī a poepoe lākou, hoʻonohonoho mau i ke aniani, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Inā he mau mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, a laila manaʻo ʻia kēia mau kiko he maʻamau. Lawe ʻia ka wehe ʻana ma ka mīkini wale (scraping).
- Kālepa a i ʻole nā kālani. Palu lākou i nā lau o nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano he pōkole a lōʻihi paha. Wehe wale ʻia lākou e ka iʻa leʻaleʻa e ʻai i ka hānai kūlohelohe.
- Filamentous. Hiki i ka 30 knm i ka lōʻihi a nānā e like me ka lauoho puʻupuʻu ʻole. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi mea kanu kahi hōʻailona o ka nui o ka hao. Lawe ʻia ka wehe ʻana ma ka huki ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wahī i kahi palaki niho a i ʻole ka lima o ka waihona lōʻihi a huki wale i ka parasite mai ke pola.
Palaunu
Palupalu lākou i ke ʻano. ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea kanu parasite ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lawa ka mālam ʻana o ka aquarium a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā silicates i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana o ke kukuna kukui, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me kahi siphon.
ʻŌmaʻomaʻo Blue
Nānā maʻamau lākou i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā mucus a hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka wai hoʻowahāwahā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka asimilation nitrogen maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā aquarium me nā pae nitrate haʻahaʻa e hoʻopau ʻia i ke ʻano o nā parasites. ʻAʻole e hoʻonā ʻo Removal i kekahi mea ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ke kumu. Maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma aneʻi: 200 mg o nā papa erythromycin i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 liters o ka wai, a ninini ʻia ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi pola. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo nui nā poʻe aquarist he maikaʻi ʻole kēia ala no ke kaulike kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hemo ʻana, ʻo ke kānana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā limu polū ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kū i ka wai e neʻe ana, no laila make ia holo. I ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu, e aʻo ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ke ʻano o nā parasite a hana kūleʻa me lākou i ka wā mua o ka hoʻohaumia wai.
Ulaʻula
ʻIke lākou e like me nā hui pū o ka hue ʻulaʻula-ʻoliva. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo kēlā mau laha e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu pono a hoʻopili paʻa ʻia i nā lau, aniani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani nā mea weliweli. ʻO kahi laʻana ka "Vietnamese", kekahi o nā parasite ʻoi loa. Pono ʻoe e kāpae iā lākou i nā manawa āpau, ʻoiai ka hoʻohua nui ʻana o ka limu i nā mea nani o ke kiʻi o ka "honua wai" holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke luku loa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, brown, ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i kahi aquarium. ʻO ke kaʻina o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā parasite kūlohelohe a hiki ʻole ke hoʻi. ʻOiai me ka sterility, ʻoe, i kekahi a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, e lawe mai i nā spores mea kanu i loko o ka wai, a hiki i nā kemika ikaika ke hoʻopau i ka ʻōnaehana ecology āpau a alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻololi mau ʻia nā ʻano o nā parasites a, ma ka luku ʻana i kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi nohona maikaʻi no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā parasites a kāpae i nā mea kanu mea ʻino i loko o ka aquarium
- ʻO ka hana mau i ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana o kahi ipu me ka wai e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu pōʻino i ka manawa.
- E hoʻomohala wale nā meaola wai kūpono inā lawa nā macro a me nā microelement, e nānā i kēia.
- Ua aʻo ʻia i nā kiʻi o nā limu hoʻopōʻino, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou helehelena, mai poina i ka hoihoi i nā huahana hou mai kēlā me kēia manawa.
- ʻO ka algae e ulu wikiwiki nei e hoʻōki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu parasite weliweli e ka omo ʻana i nā meaola mai ka wai.
- ʻO ke aniani uliuli aniani o nā kukuna e makemake i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā spores-parasites, e pani ana i ke kukui e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana.
- ʻO ka "hoʻokūkū" kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole ka cladophore, e kiʻi iā ia i loko o ka aquarium, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi ma ka pūnaewele.
- ʻO ka noho ʻana i ka wai me nā invertebrates a me nā iʻa ʻai mea kanu he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe ka wai.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kaulike o nā phosphates, nitrates, hao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e luku loa i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā spores o nā mea kanu parasite. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe a me ke kāhiko ʻana ka mea e pono ai i kāu mau holoholona wai e ʻoluʻolu i ke ola mālie a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
