No ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i kahi loko iʻa hana a hana e like hou me ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka poʻe e noho ana i laila, hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā aquarist i nā mea kanu like ʻole. Akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke hana mau i kahi microclimate maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka koho kūpono e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu unpretentious, kekahi o ia mea he spiral a i ʻole tiger wallisneria, e kūkākūkā ʻia i kēia ʻatikala o kēia lā.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi mea kanu aquarium e like me Vallisneria spiral a i ʻole brindle, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ia kekahi o ka maʻalahi e mālama. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mea makemake nui ʻia ia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka, a ʻaʻole e kānalua kekahi poʻe aquarist ʻike e kūʻai aku iā ia i kekahi manawa.
Ma waho, hōʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā nāhele liʻiliʻi me nā lau lōʻihi, ʻokoʻa ka nui mai 100 a 800 mm. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole mau ka lau o kona lau, akā ʻo ka paʻa maikaʻi loa. A ʻaʻole kēia e haʻi i ko lākou kala kūwaho, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻopau i ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole o kēia mea kanu he mea hoʻoweliweli e like me ka meaʻai i ka hapa nui o nā poʻe o kahi wai i hana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu ai. ʻO ka mea weliweli wale no kēia mea kanu kēlā mau iʻa i hiki ke ʻeli iā lākou mai ka lepo. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo he mau lau ʻoʻoi kekahi o kēia ʻano mea kanu. No laila, pono e mālama iā ia me ke akahele iʻole e hōʻeha i kaʻili o kou lima.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i lalo o kekahi mau ʻano, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke pua me nā bele liʻiliʻi e hoʻonani ai i ka wai o ka aquarium.
No ka ʻōnaehana mole, hoʻomohala maʻalahi ʻia ia. Hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā aʻa elela o kahi hue melemele meli, ʻo ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i 100mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i kēia mea kanu i ka ʻiliʻili, akā i ka loaʻa ʻole, kūpono pū ke one. ʻO ka mea wale nō e noʻonoʻo ai ka permeability o ka substrate.
No nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi:
- Ka mahana ma waena o 18-32 kekelē.
- Nāwaliwali a palaka paha.
- ʻOʻoleʻa ʻoʻoleʻa.
- Loaʻa ka salinity mai 0-20 ppm.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he maikaʻi ʻole kēia mea kanu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka popo a me ke keleawe i ka wai.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole koi kēia mea kanu i kahi kaila kukui.
Nā ʻano
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo spiral Vallisneria kekahi o nā mea kanu i ʻimi nui ʻia i kēia lā. Akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia mea kanu hoʻokahi wale nō o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano lehulehu. No laila, me ia mea, ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei nā hale kūʻai pipi.
- vallisneria nana;
- vallisneria natans;
- He pilikua ʻo Vallisneria.
E noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i nā kikoʻī.
Vallisneria nana
ʻO Vallisneria nana, a i ʻole ke kapa ʻia ʻana o kēia mea kanu, he dwarf ia i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka moku ʻAkelanika. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha ʻaʻohe rhizome lōʻihi loa me nā wana e hoʻonui ʻia ana, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kiʻi ma lalo. ʻO kona waiwai nui i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia ma kahi o 300-600mm. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia pili kēia pae i ka pae o nā kukui i loko o ka lumi a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka microclimate kūloko i loko o ka waihona i hana ʻia.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻelua ʻano lau lau o kēia mea kanu. No laila ma kekahi hihia paʻakikī lākou a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 150 mm. I ka lua, ua like lākou me ka lipine. He ʻololī loa hoʻi lākou a 600mm ka lōʻihi. Paipai ʻia e waiho iā ia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻāpana kua a me ʻaoʻao o kahi waihona i hana ʻia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu ʻaʻole koi ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo, koi nā aquarist ʻike e waiho iā ia i kahi wai wai, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka mahana i nā palena o 25-29 kekelē.
Mea nui! ʻOi aku ke aloha a ʻano lōʻihi kēia ʻano e pili ana i kona ʻohana.
ʻO Vallisneria Nathans
ʻO kēia mea kanu, ke kiʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, no kekahi o nā ʻano o ʻAmelika Vallisneria. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā lau ākea ʻole, hiki i ka lōʻihi ke piʻi i 100 knm. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole pili pono ʻo Vallisneria me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, akā hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā iʻa aquarium ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua a i wahi no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana.
Ke hiki mai i ke kau ʻana, paipai nā aquarist ʻike e kau i kēia mea kanu ma hope. ʻO nā kūlana ʻoi loa no kāna mālama ʻana e mālama i ka mahana o ke kai i loko o 20-27 kekelē a me ka paʻakikī mai 5 a 12 kekelē. Eia kekahi, pono e nānā kūikawā i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai maʻamau i ka moku.
Pilikua ʻo Vallisneria
I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka inoa o kēia mea kanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o ia mea ma lalo, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e pono ai kahi waihona i hana ʻia no kāna mālama ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu i koi nui ʻole ai kēia mea kanu i waena o nā aquarist, ʻokoʻa kona ʻano ʻaoʻao. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kūpilikiʻi ʻo Giant Vallisneria i ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Loaʻa ia ma Asia Hikina Hema. Ma waho, hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā nāhelehele o ka nui hoihoi me nā lau pololei a paʻakikī e ulu ana ma luna o lākou, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 100 cm.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili e like me ka lepo. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mea kanu i loko o nā waihona wai kūpili hou ʻole, kahi e nui ai ka nui o nā meaola. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka lepo iā 8mm.
ʻO ke kikowaena wela kūpono mai 22 a 26 mau kekelē me ka paʻakikī o ka liʻiliʻi 8 kekelē.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa i ke koena o kāna congeners, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke noʻonoʻo nui me ka ʻole o ka loli o ka wai maʻamau.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻO Vallisneria spiral a i ʻole tiger paha e hoʻohua i nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻikea kāna mau keiki ma ke kumu o ka makuahine a pili i kahi mamao o 50-100 mm. mai ka ulu nui. Aia ma laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaka kahi ulu liʻiliʻi ʻo Vallisneria, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi, ke Tiga. ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu kahi mea kanu hou i kahi manawa pōkole loa. I kekahi manawa hana ia, ʻaʻohe manawa e waiho ai i hoʻokahi mea kanu i loko o kāu waihona i hana ʻia, ma hope o kekahi mau pule hiki ke kahaha i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pahu maoli o nā kumu lāʻau o kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi a me ka makahiki.
E hoʻomanaʻo e koi ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pēpē i hūnā ʻia mai ka nahele makuahine, 3-4 mau lau i hiki i 70 m ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻokipa
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, hoʻolālā ʻia ka spiral vallisneria e waiho kokoke i ka hope a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium. ʻAe kēia ʻaʻole e hoʻomalumalu wale i ke koena o nā mea kanu, akā e ʻae hoʻi iā ʻoe e mahalo i ka paia ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani i ka manawa.
ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi e waiho i kēia mea kanu ma kahi kokoke o ka kānana a i ʻole kahi e hoʻokahe ʻia ai ka wai.
