ʻO nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kolone o nā koʻohune i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia e ka nui o nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻino i ka flora kūlohelohe i ka "noho ʻana o ka iʻa". He mea nui ke kaua ʻana i nā pilikia, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻopili i ke olakino o nā poʻe aquarium āpau.
ʻO nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka aquarium
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ka aquarium. Aia nā hanana i ka manawa ʻaʻohe o nā mea nona ka mālama iā ia a ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻike lākou i kahi nuisance koʻikoʻi e like me ka limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka aquarium. Kū lākou no kahi kumu, aia kekahi mau kumu ke kumu o kēia ka hihia:
- mālama maikaʻi ʻole i ka aquarium;
- hoʻomehana nui o ka wai (nā kukuna o ka lā, ka pila, a pēlā aku);
- ke kūʻana o nā meaola popopo i lalo;
- loli wai laha ʻole;
- ke komo i loko o ka aquarium o nā mea ʻinoʻino.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka aquarium ma muli o ka hoʻopoina o nā mea nona ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai i ka manawa, a hoʻomaka ka nui o nā bacteria pathogenic e hōʻiliʻili i loko. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui wikiwiki a luku i ka flora maikaʻi i nā aquarium. Pēlā e ʻike ʻia ai nā waiho kālā uliuli ma nā paia, kahi e pono ai ka hana koke.
Inā kū ka aquarium i ka mālamalama a komo ka nui o ka pāhawewe lā i loko o ia mea, paipai kēia i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. He mea nui loa ka ea o ka lumi āna e kū ai i ka ea maikaʻi. Akā naʻe, he wahi nui i kēia hihia e noho ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa o nā waihona aquarium a me ka hoʻololi o ka wai hou. ʻO ka nele o ka oxygen, alakaʻi ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka haumia a, ʻo ka hopena, hiki ke hopena i nā hopena pōʻino - maʻi a i ʻole make o ka poʻe aquarium.
No ke aha e weliweli ai nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo?
Inā ulu kahi limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka aquarium, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia e pono koke i nā kamaʻāina o kēlā hale aniani ke kōkua. He mea nui e ʻike he hiki i nā limu weliweli ke luku i nā ola āpau i loko o kā lākou "māla o ka hihi", no laila ke hāʻawi nei i nā kūlana hiki ʻole i ka poʻe noho i nā aquarium. ʻO ka mea mua, omo lākou i nā meaola āpau, oxygen, a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea ʻona, kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea ola āpau.
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa o kahi manawa ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o cyanide i hūnā ʻia e nā bacteria cyanide. He weliweli loa ia i hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā mea ola āpau i ka aquarium. I ka manawa like, lohe ʻia kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e haʻi ʻia mai iā ia, a lilo i kekahi manawa i ka wā ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia mau koʻohune ʻino i nā pōhaku, ka lepo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino weliweli i ʻike ʻia. I kēia hihia, e koi ʻia kahi lapaʻau maikaʻi loa o ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kahi manawa weliweli loa ka nele o ka oxygen no nā iʻa, nā hū a me nā mea noho wai ʻē aʻe. Mālama ʻia ke kau ʻia nā koʻohune weliweli. Hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka nitrogen, hoʻonui i kona kūpaʻa i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe. I kēia manawa, lilo ka oxygen i mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka poʻe e ola ana i kahi ʻano e paʻakikī e hanu a mālama i ka hana maʻamau maʻamau. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā koʻohune pathogenic i kumu i ke ʻano o nā limu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e alakaʻi i ka make o nā iʻa a me nā mea ola i lalo o ka wai.
Inā ʻike ʻia ka hiʻona o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he hoʻoweliweli pololei kēia i ke ola o nā iʻa, nāʻiwi, nā pāpaʻi a me nā mea noho wai ʻē aʻe he nui. I kēia hihia, aia kekahi mea e like me ka hoʻi hou. I kēia kūlana, ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka "maʻi aquarium" inā ʻo ia ʻano iʻa i mālama ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i loko ona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā koena liʻiliʻi loa o ia bacteria bacteria hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki hou.
Kūleʻa loa ʻo Cyanobacteria he paʻakikī loa i ka luku. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i kā lākou hanana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano pīhoihoi e ka manaʻo ʻana i nā pōhaku a me ka lepo ma lalo. Inā ua lilo ia i paheʻe a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻoi loa ka lahilahi), ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi bacteria. ʻO nā huahana ʻōpala o kēia mau koʻohune kino ʻole hiki ke hoʻopau maoli i nā wahi aquarium.
I mea e ola ai a hana hou ai, e kiʻi ka cyanobacteria i ka meaʻai mai ka wai aquarium, e hoʻohana ana i nā huaola āpau ma muli o ka iʻa no kā lākou hana insidious. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka lepo wale nō, akā i nā pōhaku like ʻole, ka driftwood a me nā mea kanu like ʻole. Kūmau loa lākou a ola a hiki i nā kūlana weliweli no lākou. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea kanu ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī e "pepehi" hiki ke lili i ko lākou hiki.
ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia o nā kolone o nā mea pests e hoʻi koke mai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia, ke hoʻonui lākou, e hoʻopihapiha lākou i ka wahi o ka aquarium a hoʻonui i ka wai i ka haumia. Ke holo nei ka manawa, e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ʻole ʻia. Pono e hana i nā ana kūpono āpau i ka wā hiki. Inā ʻole, aia kēlā me kēia manawa āpau e maʻi a make nā kamaʻāina o ka aquarium. E like me kou ʻike, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ola ke ola me ka ʻole o ka oxygen, a ʻo ke kū ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻino he kanalua ʻole e alakaʻi i ka nele o kahi mea a hāʻawi i nā kūlana āpau no ka make o ka iʻa.
Pehea e hakakā ai?
Inā ʻaʻole makemake nā mea ʻona e "kanu" i kā lākou iʻa, ʻūlū a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka nui o ka aquarium, pono e mālama a hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono e pani ʻia ka wai me ka wai hou i ka manawa kūpono. He hana nui kēia e hoʻopakele ai i ka iʻa mai nā g germ. Akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia. Pono maʻemaʻe ka aquarium, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o nā pā liʻiliʻi o nā limu weliweli o nā aquarium pā, ka lepo, nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu e noho ana ma laila. ʻO kēlā me kēia limu o nā aka polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e makaʻala i nā ona. Inā loaʻa kekahi, pono e hoʻololi koke ʻia nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. A pono ʻoe i ka hana pono loa o ka aquarium ponoʻī.
I mea e hoʻopau ai i nā microbes weliweli i ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻano:
- ʻeleʻele;
- disinfection;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- pani wai.
Hana ʻia ka pani o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium me kahi hou ma hope o ka pouli ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hydrogen peroxide i pau. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo hiki i nā microbes o kēia ʻano ke hana hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻonui hou. A i ka lima o ka mea nona ka mana e pale ai i kēia mai ka hana ʻana.
Hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo nā kolone bacteria e hiki ʻole ai i kēia nuisance ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻole o ka lā. A inā ʻoe e hoʻolako iā lākou i ka pouli piha no nā lā he nui, e make maoli nō lākou, a maopopo leʻa ka wai. Akā no kēia kumu he mea pono e hoʻokuʻu loa i ka aquarium mai kona poʻe kamaʻāina āpau, nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. Pono e hemo i ka kānana. Uhi ʻia ka aquarium i kahi lole ʻeleʻele. Me ka ʻole o ka oxygen a me ka mālamalama, e make nā mea make.
Disinfection
Ma muli o ka hiki i nā kolone bacteria ke hoʻi hou, he mea nui ia e hiki i nā mea āpau ke hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka lepo, a me nā paia o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mea kanu i nā huna liʻiliʻi o nā limu weliweli. E hana i kēia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka aquarium mai nā mea kanu, nā iʻa a me ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu no 25 mau minuke i ka wai me kahi hopena manganese nāwaliwali. A laila holoi ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka wai holo.
Hydrogen peroxide
I ka hihia ke liʻiliʻi ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ninini piha i ka wai a ninini i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Akā pehea inā nui ka aquarium? ʻO ka manawa kēia e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hydrogen peroxide i ka wai. Hana ʻia kēia i ke ala aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka māhele. No hoʻokahi haneli lita o ka wai, lawe ʻia he iwakāluakūmālima mau mililiter o ka hydrogen peroxide. Ma hope o kahi lā, pono ʻoe e hana hou i kēia kaʻina hana. Ma hope o nā lā ʻehā, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wai. I kēia hihia, hoʻololi ʻia 40% o ka leo i loaʻa. ʻO nā mea ola āpau, e like me ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wai ma hope wale nō o ka kānalua ʻole ua luku ʻia nā limu ʻino āpau i nā huna liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e kāohi ai i nā mea hoʻopilikia e pouli ai ka pahu a laila hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ka hydrogen peroxide. ʻEkolu mau lā ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kalapona kalapona. Akā ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia kahi kānana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i kahi "maʻi" o ka aquarium, ma mua o ka hakakā ikaika ʻana i kēlā ʻano hoʻopilikia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hana i luna aʻe nei, hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻona aquarium ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o kāna iʻa, ʻoiai inā nui loa kēia mau aquarium (ʻo ia ka hihia ma nā hale nui, nā hale ʻaina, nā hui, a pēlā aku.). ʻOiai inā he limu pathogenic hoʻowahāwahā e like me ia i loaʻa, mai hopohopo. Aia mau ka manawa kūpono o ka hakakā ʻana i nā kolone o nā mea ʻino. ʻOiai ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ka maʻalea, inā hana pololei nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole e koe kahi koina o lākou. A ʻo nā poʻe wai wai āpau e olakino a palekana ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama pono ʻana i nā aquarium. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia aia ka aquarium i kahi i kūpono nona. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomālamalama nui ʻia e ka lā, akā ʻaʻole pouli pū kekahi. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama ʻia nā aquarium i ulu ʻole nā bacteria i ka lepo a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
