ʻO ka Ichthyophthyroidism kahi maʻi o ka iʻa iʻa, i kumu ʻia e nā ciliates. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi ka helehelena o nā puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka nui o kahi semolina.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano āpau i kēia maʻi, ʻoiai ke ola nei ka parasite multifiliis i nā wai āpau. ʻO ka helu nui loa e ʻike ʻia i nā wai mehana o nā ʻāina me ke ʻano o ke aniau. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i nā ʻano iʻa āpau e maʻalahi i ka ichthyophthyriosis. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi, nā iʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole maʻi hou ʻia me ia. ʻO ka mea pale wale nō i ka hana hou ʻana o ka parasite ka paʻakai a me ka waikawa o ka wai. Inā hoʻonui ʻia nā mea hōʻailona, a laila hoʻemi nui ʻia ka makaʻu o semolina. Minamina, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻepekema-aquarist ke kapa inoa i ka ʻike kikoʻī.
E pili ana ka kūleʻa o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu ʻelua:
- Ke degere o ka malama ole i ka mai;
- ʻO kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ichthyophyrius.
E like me nā ʻano maʻi, ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana. Mai noʻonoʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae maʻalahi i kēia maʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kūpaʻa kekahi mau ʻano i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a make 5 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi.
ʻO ke ola pōʻai Ichthyophyrius
I ka hoʻomaka o ke ola pōʻaiapili, ichthyophyriuses noho i loko o ka ʻili a me nā gills o ka iʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻike ʻia nā tubercles dermioid ma ke kahua o kā lākou dislocation. Aia kahi helu nui o nā tubercle i kahi ʻano chaotic ma ke kino o ka mea hoʻokipa. Ma waena o nā aquarist he inoa inoa ʻole no kēia maʻi "semolina".
ʻO ka laha maʻamau, ʻo I. multifiliis, hānai i ka iʻa kino iʻa. E like me nā meaola, hoʻonui ʻia nā kaʻina hana i ka wai mehana, a hiki i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka hana hou. ʻO ke ana wela i hiki i ka parasite ke kū aʻe he 32 kekelē. Me nā heluhelu thermometer kiʻekiʻe, make ia i loko o 12 mau hola.
Hiki i kahi palaoa ke hiki i ka nui o 1 millimeter i 3-5 mau lā inā ʻo ka mahana o ka wai i ka aquarium ma kahi o 24-25 kekelē. Ke hōʻea i kēia nui, haʻalele ia i ke kino o kāna mea nona. Ma hope o kēlā, noho ka ichthyophyrius i lalo a hana i kahi cyst no ka hānau hou. Ma laila, hoʻomaka nā ʻāpana e hoʻokaʻawale ikaika. Hiki i hoʻokahi hua pala ke hana a hiki i 2000 nā meaola ola. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka helehelena o nā hunaʻi kaikamahine ke hele wikiwiki (6 mau hola ma 25 kekelē). I loko o ʻelua mau lā hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻike i ka mea nona, inā ʻaʻohe o ka meaola e loaʻa ai ka mea hāʻawi, a laila make ʻo ia. No laila, ke ola pōʻai o I. multifiliis ma kahi o 4 mau lā.
I nā hihia me nā lunamaka'āinana, ʻike ʻia nā hua ma ke kino o ka iʻa, aia i loko o nā hui. He ala lākou e haʻalele ai a hoʻi koke i ke kino o ka iʻa. Hiki i nā ichthyophyriuses Tropical ke hoʻohua me ka nānā ʻole i ke alo o kahi mea hoʻokipa, e alakaʻi ai i ka piʻi wikiwiki o ka helu o ka parasite. He mea nui ia e ʻike koke i ka maʻi a hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka lele loa ʻana o nā parasites i ke kino.
Inā hiki i ka mea nona ka aquarium ke hoʻomaopopo koke i ka maʻi a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui nā tubercle dermoid ma ke kino o ka iʻa, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa. I ka hanana aia he ʻumi a he mau tausani paha ma ke kino, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i kēia. ʻOiai ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā parasites ʻaʻole lawa, no ka mea, komo maʻalahi ka bacteria a me ka fungi i nā ʻeha i koe.
Nā kumu no ka maʻi maʻi:
- Aia kekahi makaʻu nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ichthyophthiriosis i ka iʻa e ʻai i ka meaʻai ola. Inā lawe ʻia ka meaʻai mai kahi waihona kūloko, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī e lawe i kēia mau parasites. He mea ʻē aʻe inā komo ʻo ichthyophiruses i loko o ka aquarium me nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai nā tropics.
- Hiki i kahi "mea hoʻomaka" i ka aquarium hoʻolauna i nā parasites ma kona kino. ʻOiai ke nānā pono ʻana i ka wā kūʻai, ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike ʻia. Hiki i kekahi mau kānaka o ka ichthyphthyrus ke hūnā ma lalo o ka epithelium, i ka waha a me nā puka aniani. Ala lākou a hōʻike i waho ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o kahi kūlana maikaʻi a i ʻole ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi i loaʻa i ka iʻa hāʻawi.
He mea nui e nānā pono i ka lawena o ka iʻa ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hoalauna hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ke kū ʻana o ichthyphthyrus ma ke kino o ka iʻa inā:
- Hoʻopaʻa paʻa;
- Haalulu;
- Huddle;
- Kaʻi lākou i ka honua;
- Hoʻoemi i ka makemake;
- E lilo i makaʻu.
E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā parasites, e hoʻohui i ka iʻa mai kāu aquarium a i ka pahu quarantine. Inā ma hope o kekahi mau lā ke hoʻonohonoho pono nei nā mea āpau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka mea hou i ke koena. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paha he ʻano kanaka kēia ʻano.
Ichthyophthiriosis lapaʻau
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā semolina ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia kekahi mau kuʻuna, akā ʻole nā hana kūpono ʻole, no ka laʻana, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei i ka mahana i 32 kekelē a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai pākaukau iā ia ma ka helu o ka punetune no 10-12 liters o ka wai. Hiki i kēia koho ke hana wale me nā ʻano ʻōiwi, akā ʻaʻole kōkua iki i ka wā i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻano tropical. Inā kuhihewa ʻoe me ka wehewehe o ka nohona o nā parasites, a laila ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana e hoʻomake loa i ka poʻe noho o ka waihona mini. Makehewa kā lākou hana ʻana i kēia. ʻAʻole ʻae kekahi mau iʻa i ka wai paʻakai, kahi e hoʻohui i kahi momona momona i ka waihona piggy o kēia hana.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana dubious ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka jigging a me ka wai e hoʻololi i nā iʻa maʻi. ʻAʻole ke kumu e hōʻola, akā e hoʻoneʻe i ka iʻa. Pono ʻoe i ʻelua mau jigger, kahi mauna o ke ahonui a me ka pono. E hoʻonoho i ka iʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o ka pahu me ka ʻole o ka lako o ka oxygen a hoʻohui ma kahi o 20 gram o ka paʻakai ma ka lita o ka wai Mai hoʻonāukiuki, akā e hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi like i ka lalo. Pēlā, e palemo nā parasites i lalo a make, ʻaʻohe manawa e hānau. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 12 hola. ʻO kēia ʻano hana, kūpono wale nō ia no nā parasite i nā aniau wela.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai iā semolina me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo malachite. Aia ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomākaukau i kāna kumu kūmole me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka biofiltration, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia i ka aquarium. ʻO kahi hoʻohui nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo malachite ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ka flora aquarium. ʻO ka hoʻonui ākea ka 0,09 milligrams a no ka lita o ka wai. Inā piha kāu aquarium i ka iʻa scalless, kū ma 0.04 milligrams. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o kēlā ʻano manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole e kū ka hopena i makemake ʻia. I ka hana, ua hōʻoia ʻia hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hoʻomanawanui i nā 0.06 milligrams. E hoʻohui i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo malachite a hiki i ka wā e luku ʻia ai ka semolina āpau a me nā lā ʻelua. Hoʻololi ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka wai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa me kahi pūʻulu hou. Hoʻololi i ka hapa a ¾ o ke aqua ma hope o ʻeono mau kau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena o nā greens malachite ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i 5 iodine. Hoʻohui i 5-6 mau kulu no 100 liters i ka wai. E mālama i ka iʻa ma 27 kekelē.
Hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano hana hou o ka mālama ʻana me furazolidone. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau i luna o ka pā. ʻAʻole pipiʻi ia, akā nui ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau make me ka amonia a i ʻole nā nitrate compound. No ka kaohi, pono pono e loaʻa kahi lakohana kūikawā hiki ke nānā i nā mea kuhikuhi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kumu kūʻai, a ʻaʻole kūpono nā lilo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻalahi iā ʻoe iho a ʻaʻole e hana i kahi hopena, kūʻai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻohiki e hoʻopau i ka ichthyophthyriosis i ka wā hiki loa. Akā ʻo nā ʻupena o kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka huahana no nā ʻano iʻa āpau. No laila, ʻaʻole kū iʻa ka iʻa ʻole ka pale ʻana i kēlā ʻano lapaʻau. Pono lākou e mālama ʻia me ʻelua injection o ka hapalua o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia me ka ʻokoʻa o 12 mau hola.
Laau Lapaʻau Kaulana:
- Sera Omnisan;
- Sera Omnisan + Mikopur;
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Aquarium ʻo Super Ick Cure Capsules.
No laila, pono e mālama iā semolina i nā ʻano pōkole loa i loaʻa iā ʻoe. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻokō i nā manipula i ka hikiwawe loa, inā ʻaʻohe mea nāna e mālama.
