He aha ke ʻano like o nā manu āpau? ʻO ka naturalist, scientist a zoologist kaulana Alfred Brehm i hāʻawi i kahi ʻano nui o nā manu - he mau ʻēheu ko lākou a hiki ke lele. He aha kāu e kapa ai i kahi mea ola me nā ʻeheu ma kahi o ka lele ʻana i ka lewa e lele i loko o ke kai?
Eia kekahi, ʻoluʻolu ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu i nā kūlana o Antarctica he mea maʻamau ʻole no nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i nā hau ʻino. Hui mākou - penguins, kai kai, hiki ʻole ke lele. No ke aha i hāʻawi ʻia ai lākou i kahi inoa ʻano ʻē a ʻano leʻaleʻa hoʻi, aia kekahi mau manaʻo.
ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā he paʻakikī loa nā luina Beritania, kūpaʻa a kūleʻa hoʻi. No laila, ua hoʻokele pinepine lākou e ʻike i nā ʻāina ʻike ʻole a me nā holoholona e noho ana ma laila. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo o "penguin" mai pinwing ana , ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo o ka poʻe noho o foggy Albion ʻo ia hoʻi "pin wing".
He ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano helehelena ke ʻano o nā ʻeheu o kahi mea kamaʻāina ʻole. ʻO ka mana ʻelua o ka inoa he aʻa Pelekane kahiko paha, a i ʻole ʻo Welsh, nā aʻa. E like me kahi māmalaʻōlelo pen gwyn (poʻo poʻo keʻokeʻo), e like me ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o ka ʻaukā ʻole ʻēheu e ola ana, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hana ʻana o kahi inoa no kahi manu i hoʻohana ʻole i kona mau ʻeheu no ka lele.
ʻO ke kolu o ke koho e nānā pono hoʻi: mai ka inoa i hoʻohuli ʻia pinguis, ʻo ia ma ka ʻōlelo Latina "mānoanoa". He kino momona ko kā mākou meʻe. E noho paha ia mau manu hoʻokipa e noho ana ma ka Honua, a e hōʻike aku mākou iā ʻoe i kēia mau lā laha o nā penguins.
I kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia he 17 mau ʻano penguin i nā moʻokūʻauhau he 6, a me kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia o lākou, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau. A laila e hoʻohui mākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO Genus Emperor Penguins
Emperor penguin
ʻO ka inoa e hōʻike koke nei: he laʻana maikaʻi loa kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i 1.2 m, ʻo ia ke kumu i lawe ai ʻo ia i ka inoa kapakapa - Big Penguin, a he mea makemake nui ʻia a puni ka honua. ʻO Penguin ka helehelena ho'ākāka pinepine ʻia ma ke kumu o ke kiʻi o kēia mea ola aliʻi.
No laila, ʻike mākou i mua o mākou i kahi holoholona me ke kino nui, kūpono no ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai. He ʻano panina kona me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa, ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā ʻēheu kihi, ua kaomi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao, ke nānā aku e like me nā ʻiole.
A ʻo nā paws pōkole kūikawā ʻehā mau manamana lima, e kū pono ana i mua. Pili ʻekolu o lākou e nā membrane. Hoʻohālikelike kēlā ʻano like me nā fliper. I ke kaʻina o ka ʻauʻau, ʻano like ʻo ia me kahi dolphin, a hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki - 12-15 km / h.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka neʻe lohi ʻana o lākou - 5-7 km / h. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻimi lākou i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka wai, a ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho i nā lāhui. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai hau i ka hohonu o ʻekolu mau mika ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka hola. ʻO nā penguins o ka Emepela nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i ka lumo ʻana i ka hohonu, a ʻo kā lākou hopena a hiki i 530 m ma lalo o ka pae kai.
ʻAʻohe paʻakikī aʻo ʻia kēia kū hoʻokahi. ʻIke ʻia i ka luʻu ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka pā o ka manu e ʻelima mau manawa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kūlana mālie. ʻO kā lākou lele ʻana i waho o ka wai ke nānā aku nei keu. Me he mea lā e hoʻolei ʻia nā holoholona e kekahi ikaika, a lanakila maʻalahi lākou i ka lihi kai a i 2 m kiʻekiʻe.
A ma ka honua, nānā lākou i ke ʻano huehue, ʻōpala, neʻe lohi, ma kahi o 3-6 km / h. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka hau, hoʻoholomua ka neʻe i ka heʻe ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ke ākea o ka hau e moe ana i ko lākou ʻōpū.
ʻO ka plumage o ka penguin e like me nā unahi iʻa. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā hulu i nā papa liʻiliʻi, e like me nā tile, aia ma waena o lākou kahi hakahaka lewa. No laila, loaʻa ka nui o ka mānoanoa o ia lole mai nā pae ʻekolu.
ʻO ke kala ke ʻano no ke ola kai - ke kua (a i ka wai o ka luna) ʻaoʻao o ke kino e ʻaneʻane malu malu, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka mua. ʻO kēia kala i ka camouflage a me ka ergonomic - hoʻomehana maikaʻi ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka lā. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana emepaea, me ke ʻano o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe hanohano, ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e ka "hoʻohanohano ʻāʻī" o kahi kala ʻulaʻula lā.
Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia ʻo nā lālā kūpaʻa hau o ka ʻohana, me Antarctic, kahi a mākou e kamaʻilio hou ai e pili ana. Kōkua nā hiʻohiʻona o ka thermoregulation. ʻO ka mea mua, kahi papa nui o ka momona (a i 3 cm), ma lalo o ka plumage ʻekolu papa.
ʻO ka "hoʻopiha" ʻana o ka lewa i ka lole pale pono i ka wai a me ka ʻāina. Hoʻohui, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kūkaʻina wela o ke koko. Ma lalo, i nā wāwae, hoʻomehana ke koko wela o nā kīʻaha arterial i ke koko koko maikaʻi, a laila neʻe i luna i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia kahi "hoʻoponopono hoʻokahuli".
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pono i ka wai, hiki i kā lākou mau haumāna ke ʻaelike a kīʻaha. Akā ma ka ʻāina he pōkole ka maka. Loaʻa i kēia "ʻaukake" ka hanana ʻoi loa o nā "pūpū" o nā pepeiao i waena o kāna mau hoa.
I kekahi poʻe, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia lākou, a i ka wai uhi ʻia lākou me nā hulu lōʻihi. Hoʻonui iki ʻia kona pepeiao waho, a i ka luʻu hohonu ʻana e piʻo ai a pani hoʻi ka pepeiao o loko a waena hoʻi mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai.
ʻO kā lākou meaʻai ka iʻa iʻa: nā iʻa o nā nui like ʻole, zooplankton, nā ʻano crustacea āpau, nā mollusks liʻiliʻi. Luu lākou no ka meaʻai me ka maʻamau lili, akā i ka manawa o ka incubation hiki iā lākou ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inu lākou i ka wai paʻakai o ke kai, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia me ke kōkua o nā glands maka kūikawā.
Wehe ʻia ka paʻakai ʻoi loa ma ka nuku a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana. ʻO nā penguins āpau he holoholona hoʻomoe hua manu. ʻO ka mea ʻano ʻē o kēia genus ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā pūnana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hua manu i loko o kahi ʻano momona o ka momona ma ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokū ʻia ke koena o nā penguins i ka pūnana.
Hoʻopili paʻa nā hulu Penguin i kekahi i kekahi e like me nā unahi iʻa
King penguin
Hōʻike hou kona hiʻohiʻona i ke kaikaina i kau ʻia ka lei aliʻi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iki i ka nui - hiki i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka uhi hulu kekahi domino - ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Kū aʻe hoʻi nā kiko ahi ma nā papalina a me ka umauma. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa nā kiko like ma lalo o ka nuku o ka manu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
ʻO ka nuku ponoʻī, pena ʻia i ke kani o ka soot, elongated a kōwili iki ʻia ma ka hopena, e kōkua ana ke lawaiʻa i lalo o ka wai. Hoʻomanaʻo hou ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka nohona o nā ʻohana ma mua, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i pili lākou i ka ʻano like. I ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa, hōʻike lākou i ka wahine hoʻokahi - hana lākou i hoʻokahi pālua a kūpaʻa iā ia.
Ke kūleʻa ʻana, hele haʻaheo ka makuakāne e hiki mai ana i mua o ka mea i wae ʻia, e hōʻike ana i nā kiko uila. Na lākou nō e hōʻike i ka wā oʻo. He pale huluhulu huluhulu ko nā ʻōpio a nele i nā kaha ʻalani. ʻO kahi hua oblong, me kahi pūpū waiū a me kahi wēlau kiko, ʻo ke ana he 12x9 cm.
Hele pololei i nā wāwae o ka wahine. Hele pū ke kaʻina me nā hauʻoli nui mai nā mākua ʻelua. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hoʻouluulu wale kona makuahine iā ia i ka pā o ka ʻōpū. A laila pani kona makuakāne iā ia, e lawe ana i nā ukana makamae nona iho. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo nā pīpī mai nā hua i kau ʻia i Nowemapa a i ʻole Kekemapa e ola nei.
Inā hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻoulu i hope, make ka moa. I ka makahiki aʻe, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke kaʻina hana ma mua. Loaʻa ka hopena hoʻomaha i nā keiki i hānai kūleʻa ʻia, a ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, hana hou ʻia ka hoʻomoe hua manu ʻana.
No laila, ʻaʻole ia nā keiki makahiki e ola nei, akā pinepine i ke kau. ʻO kā lākou mau kolone, he nui loa, pūnana i nā wahi pālahalaha a paʻa. ʻO ka nohona nā mokupuni subantarctic a me Antarctica.
Hoʻopiʻi ka genus i nā penguins
ʻO Penguin Crest
Nā inoa ʻano Penguin 'ōlelo pinepine lākou e pili ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole kahi o ka noho. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia lunamaka'āinana nā kuʻemaka lahilahi me nā kāhili o kahi kala lā, a me nā hulu "tousled" ma ke poʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi pāpale fluffy a i ʻole ka piko.
Kaupaona ʻo ia ma kahi o 3 kg me ke kiʻekiʻe o 55-60 knm.ʻOi aku ka pōkole o kona nuku ma mua o kona mau hoa ma mua, a ʻaʻole pōuliuli, akā ʻulaʻula. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, māmā nā ʻāpā i ke kala. Aia ka heluna nui o kāna poʻe ma Tierra del Fuego, ma kahakai o Tasmania a ma Cape Horn ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Makaroni penguin
No laila he mea maʻamau ke koho iā ia wale nō i nā palapala ʻepekema Lūkia. Kāhea lākou iā ia Makakoli (dandy). Kekahi manawa i ka 18th kenekulia "macaroni" ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā fashionistas Pelekania nāna i kāhiko i ka lauoho lauoho maoli ma ko lākou poʻo. ʻO kāna mau kuʻemaka gula he mau lōʻihi lōʻihi e hana i kahi ʻano o ka lauoho lauoho.
Mānoanoa ke kino, ʻākala nā wāwae, a me ka nuku mānoanoa elongated. Ma nā unahi, huki ka "mod" i 5 kg me ke kiʻekiʻe o 75 knm. ʻO ko lākou mau wahi pūnana e hōʻike nui ʻia i nā wai kokoke i ka hema o ka ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana ʻInikia. Eia kekahi, nui lākou - a i 600 mau poʻo. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i kā lākou kūkulu maʻalahi i ka lepo.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua 2, me ka mea aʻe e puka aʻe i 4 mau lā ma hope o ka mua. ʻO ka hua moa helu ʻekahi ka emi o ka manawa ma mua o ka lua, a no ka manu, me he mea lā, he probe - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻi me ka ikaika loa. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka moa mai ka hua manu ʻelua. Kū ka Incubation i nā hebedoma he 5 e like me nā penguins, a me ka makua ʻokoʻa.
Penguin kalaiwa ʻākau
Maliʻa paha, e pili ana iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui wale ua makemake ʻo ia i ka noho ʻana ma nā papa pōhaku. Ma muli o kēia, kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo ia Pōhaku - piʻi pōhaku. Nui loa i nā wai anuanu o ka ʻAkelanika, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Gough, hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, ʻAmekekona a me Tristan da Cunha. Aia nā wahi noho ma kahakai a ma loko hoʻi o nā mokupuni. No kanakolu mau makahiki ua manaʻo ʻia ua aneane e make me ka emi ʻana o nā helu.
I mea e ola ai i nā hoʻoilo anuanu, kōkua ka cohesion i nā hipa nui i nā penguin
ʻO Penguin Victoria a i ʻole hoʻoilina ʻia
ʻO kona inoa Pelekane ʻo "Fjord Land Penguin" (Penguin Fiordland) Ma muli paha o ke ʻano o ka nohona ma waena o nā kapakai hāiki o Nūhōlani a me nā kai kūiki o Stewart Isle. Helu wale ka heluna kanaka i kēia manawa ma kahi o 2,500 pālua, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he kūpaʻa. He penguin liʻiliʻi kēia, a i 55 knm, me nā kuʻemaka o nā kuʻemaka maʻamau no nā kānaka o ka genus, akā he ʻokoʻa nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā papalina i ke ʻano o nā keʻa.
Snair penguin
He endemik (ʻelele o kēia wahi wale nō) o ka pae moku ʻo Snares, hema o Nūhōlani. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 30 tausani mau pālua. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa no lākou ka liona kai (kahi sila pepeiao nui o ka ʻāina subantarctic).
ʻO Schlegel Penguin
ʻO Endemik i ka Mokupuni ʻo Macquarie, kokoke i Tasmania. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 70 knm, ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 6 kg. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ke kai, mamao loa mai kona wahi maoli. ʻAi ʻia i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, krill a me ka zooplankton. Aia kekahi mau kuʻemaka maka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lōʻihi e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Waiho pū kekahi i ʻelua mau hua, a ʻo kahi moa e ola pinepine ai. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo kona inoa Pelekane Royal penguin - hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ma ke ʻano he King Penguin, huikau me kahi King Penguin maoli (King penguin).
Penguin Pahu Nui
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke nānā aku nei ʻo ia i ke kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 65 cm. Akā ke kū nei ke kāhiko ma kona poʻo i waena o nā ʻohana pili ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻelua mau helehelena melemele keʻokeʻo e hele mai ka puka ihu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hele i nā maka ʻulaʻula a hoʻi i hope o ka lei aliʻi. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia kekahi o kona ʻohana nāna i ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana i kāna pale poʻo. Aia nā pūnana ma kahi o ka moku ʻAukekulelia a me ke kapakai ʻo Nuzelani. Aia ma kahi o 200,000 pālua.
Holo mālie nā Penguins ma ka ʻāina, akā ʻo nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau maikaʻi a me nā mea like ʻē aʻe
ʻO Genus Lesser Penguin - monotypic
ʻO ka penguin liʻiliʻi loa e ola nei i kēia lā. Ulu wale ia a 33 knm (ma ka awelika), me ke kaupaona o 1.5 kg. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo "penguin uliuli" ma muli o ka malu o ka hulu kala o nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke kua a me nā palule. ʻO ke kāʻei laulā o ka "kapa hulu" o ka leo asphalt, ma ka ʻōpū - keʻokeʻo hina a keʻokeʻo waiū. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ka nuku. Nānā nui nā māiʻuʻu ma nā paws liʻiliʻi. Māhele ʻāpana me kahi penguin hānai nui.
Manaʻo ʻia nā penguins polū nani nā lunamakaʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa
ʻO Genus Gorgeous Penguin a me nā maka melemele
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ʻo nā kūpuna o ia mau mea hoihoi i ke ola ʻana o ka dinosaurs. ʻO ka penguin maka maka melemele kahi ʻano mālama ʻia o kona ʻano. Ma waho ona, ua komo pū kēia me nā mea make o New Zealand Megaduptes waitaha.
Uhi ʻia ke poʻo i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele, a laila nā hulu gula-lemon, ʻāʻī kuni ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka umauma, ʻulaʻula nā wāwae a me ka nuku. Ua loaʻa kona inoa mai ka ʻili melemele a puni nā maka. Ua koho wau e noho ma ka mokupuni hema o ka New Zealand like. Noho nui lākou i nā pālua, kāohi iki i ka nui. ʻO kēia lunamakaʻāinana ka mea nui loa ʻano laha ʻole o nā penguins... ʻOiai kona laulā ākea, aia ma kahi o 4,000 mau kānaka i koe.
ʻO nā penguins genus chinstrap
Penguin Chinstrap
ʻO ia ka mua o nā kānaka ʻekolu e kū ana manā penguins ida ma Antarctica... ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona i ulu ʻia he kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm a me 4.5 kg o ke kaupaona. Holo kahi laina ʻeleʻele lahilahi ma ka ʻāʻī, mai ka pepeiao a i ka pepeiao. Kūkulu pololei nā paʻa i nā pōhaku, hana ʻia he 1-2 mau hua, a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka huli. ʻO nā mea āpau e like me ke koena o nā penguin. ʻO ia kahi o kona wahi noho ka anu o nā mea āpau - ke kahakai ponoʻī o Antarctica. He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa kēia mau manu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau a i 1000 km ma ke kai.
Adelie Penguin
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa. Ua kapa ʻia ma hope o ka wahine a ka mea kūlohelohe Farani i wehewehe mua iā ia ma hope o ka huakaʻi 1840. Hiki i kona nui ke piʻi i 80 cm, he ʻano like ka plumage - pouli ke kua me kahi aniani bluish, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.
Nā hua ma kahakai o Antarctica a me nā mokupuni kokoke. Loaʻa iā ia he 4,5 miliona mau kānaka. Me kāna ʻano a me kāna ʻano, ʻano like ia me ke kanaka. Nui kona ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ia kēia mau mea aloha e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahi o nā wahi noho; ua pena pinepine ʻia lākou i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Nui mākou i ka leʻaleʻa i kā lākou kiʻi, ke nānā nei ʻano o nā penguin i loko o ke kiʻi... A i kēia mau lā ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi hale pule Orthodox ma Antarctica. Ua hele mai kekahi mau kakini mau kakini a kū i ka lawelawe holoʻokoʻa kokoke i ka hale. Hōʻike kēia i ko lākou hoihoi a me ka hilahila.
Penguin Gentoo a i ʻole subantarctic
ʻO ka ʻauʻau kai ʻoi loa o kona mau hoahānau. ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i hoʻomohala ʻia e ia a hiki i 36 km / h. Ma hope o ka "aliʻi" ʻohana - ka mea nui loa. Piʻi ia a 90 cm, ke kaupaona - a i 7.5 kg. Maʻamau ke kala. Kau palena ʻia kēia wahi i Antarctica a me nā mokupuni subantarctic. Ke neʻe mau nei nā kolone no nā kumu ʻike ʻole, e neʻe nei mai ka pūnana mua no nā haneli mau kilomita.
ʻO Genus Spectacled Penguins
ʻO Penguin Spectacled (a i ʻole ʻApelika, wāwae wāwae a i ʻole hoki hoki)
I kona kala penguin ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pua. ʻO nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo e hele a puni nā maka, e like me nā aniani, a hele i ka hope o ke poʻo. A ma ka umauma kahi ʻāpana lio lio ʻeleʻele e iho i lalo o ka ʻōpū.
Kāhea ʻia ka hoki ma muli o ke kani kūikawā a ke hana ʻana i kahi moa. A ʻApelika - ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka wahi o ka noho. Māhele ʻia ia ma ke kapakai hema o ʻApelika ma nā mokupuni kokoke. Hānai nā hua i nā lā he 40 a kupaianaha no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolapalapa paʻakikī.
ʻO Galapagos Penguin
ʻO ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, makemake ʻo ia i ka mehana ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAno ʻokoʻa kona ʻano - he mau mile he ʻumi mau mile mai ka ʻEkuatorena ma nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka wai o laila mai 18 a 28 degrees Celsius. I ka huina, ua helu ʻia ma kahi o 2000 mau mākua. ʻAʻole like me ka mea ma mua, ʻaʻohe "lio lio" ʻeleʻele ma ka umauma. A ʻo ke kakaka keʻokeʻo kokoke i nā maka ʻaʻole ākea a ʻike ʻia e like me kēlā.
ʻO Humboldt Penguin, a ʻo Peruvian paha
Nā lā ma nā kahakai pōhaku o Peru a me Chile. Ke emi mau nei ka helu. Aia ma kahi o 12 tausani mau pālua i koe. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano āpau i loko o nā penguins hiʻona - nā pio keʻokeʻo a me kahi lio lio ʻeleʻele ma ka umauma.Liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o ka nominal laha.
Magellanic Penguin
Koho i ke kapakai ʻo Patagonian, ʻo Tierra del Fuego a me nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland. Kupaianaha ka helu - ma kahi o 3.6 miliona. ʻEli ʻia nā pūnana i ka lepo ākea. Hiki ke ola i ke ola i 25-30 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana.
Subspecies Penguin ʻēheu keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka hulu liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma mua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i waena o nā penguins liʻiliʻi ma muli o kona nui. Eia naʻe, a laila ua wae ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Ua loaʻa ka inoa no nā māka keʻokeʻo ma nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu. Ma Banks Peninsula wale nō a me Motulau ʻAilana (Tasmanian Region).
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona mai nā penguins ʻē aʻe kona nohona nocturnal. I ke ao, hiamoe ʻo ia i kahi puʻuhonua, no laila me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pō e luʻu ʻo ia i loko o ke kai. Haʻalele lākou ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kahakai, a 25 km.
