Teritori Stavropol ... "Gates of the Caucasus", kapa ʻia kēia ʻo kēia ʻāina momona. He wahi kūikawā ma Rūsia kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke kuamoʻo a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Caucasus. ʻO ka papu a me nā kuahiwi ma kahi hoʻokahi, ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema, ka palena ʻia e nā kai ʻelua, ka ʻEleʻele a me ka Caspian.
Ma ka hikina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hina ma luna o nā puʻu one nomadic pohihihi i nā wao akua, a kokoke i Zheleznovodsk e kipa aku ai i ke ana permafrost. Kūpono kēia i ke aniau o ka ʻāina. I nā mauna, ʻoiai i ke kauwela, kokoke ka mahana i nā kūlana o ka "pahu hau", ma kahi o + 5 ° C. Ma aneʻi ʻo Spring, e like me ka mea pono, no ʻekolu mau mahina - mai ka hoʻomaka o Malaki a i ka hopena o Mei.
ʻO ka mahana i kēia manawa ma kahi o + 15 ° C. Akā wela ke kauwela, a + 40 ° C, akā he nui nā kahawai a me nā loko e hoʻopuni ai i kēia wela. Ua ka ua i ka hāʻule, a hāʻule ka hau mua i Nowemapa. ʻO ka 45th kaulike o ka latitu ʻākau e hele i waena o Stavropol, ʻo ia hoʻi aia kēia kūlanakauhale ma kahi mamao like mai ka North Pole a mai ka equator. ʻO kēia ka mahele kūlohelohe a me ke anilā maikaʻi loa o ko mākou honua.
ʻO ka wahi e noho nei i kahi kūlana maikaʻi i ʻike mau ʻia e nā ʻohiʻohi momona o ka palaoa, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. ʻO ka hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hānau hipa kekahi o nā mea i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Russia. Ma ke ala, aia nā hale mokulele kaulana āpau me ka wai lāʻau i loko o ka moku Stavropol.
Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki, Mineralnye Vody - he mau wahi kaulana kēia me nā pūnaʻi hoʻōla, kahi e hele mai ai nā kamaʻāina o Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā maʻi he nui i nā kenekulia he nui. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo kēia wahi kekahi o kā mākou mea kōkua nui a me nā mea hoʻōla.
Pono ʻoe e komo iki i loko o ka mōʻaukala e ʻike ai kahi mai hea kēia inoa no ke kūlanakauhale nui o kēia ʻāina. I ka wā e kūkulu ana ʻo Catherine II i nā palena hema o ka Lūkini Aupuni, ʻo ka outpost o ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Stavropol ka mea nui i kēia kaulahao. ʻO kona kūlana kūlana maikaʻi ma luna o kahi puʻu i ʻike mau i kēia kūlanakauhale, a me ia ka ʻāina. "Ke nānā nei ka maka i ka Volga a me Don", a me kahi no nā kūkākūkā mōʻaukala.
I kēlā manawa, ua mōakāka ka mōʻī wahine i ke aupuni Byzantine, no laila he nui nā kūlanakauhale i loaʻa nā inoa Helene. Stavropol - "City-cross" a i ʻole "Krestograd" i ka unuhi mai Greek. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo ka Cossacks, ka mea e kūkulu ana i ka hale kiaʻi mua, ua hina lākou i luna o ke keʻa pōhaku.
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻāina ʻokoʻa loa. Mai kēia a holoholona o ka Teritori Stavropol ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano nui loa. Ma nā puʻu, ulu ka ululāʻau, ulu lāʻau ʻoka, ulu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau deciduous ʻē aʻe e ulu. E like me nā ululāʻau he nui, noho aliʻi ka honua o nā māmele, nā mea ʻūlapa a me nā meaola ʻaneʻi.
Ma lalo nā steppe. Ma ke ala, hānai ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou, no laila ua neʻe iki ka honua holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau wahi ma ke ʻano he wahi rodent. Nui nā moa wai a me nā amphibians ma nā loko, nā wai kai, i nā kahawai o nā kahawai. ʻO ka hui like ʻole o nā kuahiwi a me nā steppe i hana i nā kūlana no nā ʻano holoholona he nui o nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka honua holoholona o kēia ʻāina. Nā holoholona o ka Teritori Stavropol ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau ʻano amphibians, 12 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo, 90 mau ʻano mamala a me 300 a ʻoi paha mau ʻano manu.
Hoʻonui hou ʻia nā lauana he nui i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. No laila, ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ākea, pono e ʻike kikoʻī i kēlā mau holoholona i ʻano kūlike i kēlā mau wahi. A nānā kūikawā i kēlā mahele e like me holoholona o ka Buke Ulaula o ka Teritori Stavropol.
Nā holoholona o nā ululāʻau a me nā mauna o Stavropol
Nā puaʻa hihiu (puaʻa) - he poʻe makaʻāinana o ka nahele me nā ʻāpana nunui, nā mea o ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO nā Omnivorous artiodactyls ʻaʻole he mammals ruminant. Kūkulu nā pulu elastic ma ke kua i kahi ʻano mane me kahi ʻōlapa, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka pīhoihoi ikaika. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o kaʻahuʻula heʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻohui o ka ocher.
Hoʻopuka ia i nā leo like ʻole, e like me ka puaʻa home, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka launa ʻana, pīhoihoi a me ka hakakā. Lōʻihi a 175 cm, kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo a 1 m. Hiki ke kaumaha i 150 kg. Hana i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h. ʻAʻau maikaʻi. Hiki ke ʻeli i kahi lāʻau i mea e hina ai ia. Hāʻawi ʻia i kona huhū maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hele i kāna ala i ka nahele. Kūleʻa lākou a pili i ka huli holoholona kau.
Nā ʻīlio hae Caucasian (i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo ka ʻīlio hae Caspian). Palolo, kūkulu ikaika, ʻāʻī pokole, huelo lōʻihi waena. Aia nā pale o ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kahi e hana ai i ke ʻano o kahi kala ʻeleʻele ma mua o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma ka laulā, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kala i kahi hina ʻulaʻula.
Liʻiliʻi iki i ka nui kaikaina. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā paws ma mua o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā hulu āpau i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAi ʻia nā holoholona hihiu a me nā holoholona, nā hua a me nā hua. I kekahi manawa hele ka lehulehu ma mua o nā palena i ʻae ʻia, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio hae e hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ma nā wahi noho. A laila hoʻolaha ʻia ke kī ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa. Ma keʻano laulā, maʻamau lākou.
Bea bear (Buke Ula). He holoholona ikaika a ikaika me ka lauoho mānoanoa, kino nui. ʻO kona kaupaona ma hope o ka hibernation ma kahi o 100 kg, a i ka hoʻoilo hoʻonui ʻia ia e 20%. Loaʻa i nā ululāʻau a me nā kahawai. Noho a 35 mau makahiki.
Pōhaku nahele Caucasian (Buke ʻula - KK, ma hope iho) hōʻike i ka ʻohana feline, like loa me ka pōpoki kapu kūloko nui. ʻO ka hulu ka hulu, nui ka hina a me ka ʻulaʻula, he mela melemele i paheʻe, aia nā kaha i haʻi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua. "Vaska ka Poki", ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO Vada hau hau like me ka hamster, noho i nā wahi pōhaku a i ʻole nā mānoanoa. Pāpā ʻia ka luku. Kakau inoa ʻia i ka Buke Ulaula.
Ua ʻike ʻia Lynx Caucasian i ka wahi o nā kuahiwi, akā he mau hihia hoʻokahi kēia.
Alopeke i ka Ciscaucasia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻākau. ʻO ka lāhui maʻamau maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula me nā umauma keʻokeʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lā palena pau no nā ʻalopeke, akā ma ka laulā ʻaʻole kēia ʻaoʻao mai ka Red Book.
Deer, hares, moose - mai hoʻokumu i ka hopohopo e like me nā lālani ʻaneʻane a make a hoihoi paha i nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini
Nā holoholona o ka steppes a me nā wao akua o ka Stavropol
I ka steppe, wao akua, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ululāʻau a i nā ʻanepele, aia nā jerboas, voles, squirrels ground, heedgehogs pepeiao, weasels, saigas, foxes one a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO Jerboas neʻe lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae hope i nā lele, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a 50 km / h. He mea mehameha kēia mau holoholona. Pili lākou me nā ʻohana wale nō i ke kau moʻo. Mālama nui lākou a paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke holo ma kahi o 4 km i kēlā me kēia pō. Omnivorous, loaʻa iā lākou nā rhizome, nā puʻupuʻu, nā hua, nā mea kolo, nā larvae ma ka papa kuhikuhi.
Weasel aloha i ka lewa. Akā i ke kula e ʻimi nei ʻo ia i kahi e pale ai i waena o nā pōhaku. He ʻaihue wiwo ʻole i ʻike ʻia no kona puni koko. Hiki i ka 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Huli ʻo ia a puni ka uaki, ʻauʻau a piʻi maikaʻi i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole hilahila ʻo ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia e holo aku mai kahi kanaka aku, a inā loaʻa ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke kīkē. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻiole, nā moa, nā ʻiole, nā ʻāpana, nā rana a me nā moʻo.
ʻAla fox-korsak mai ka ʻohana o nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā canids, noho ma ka pāpū, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka steppe a me ka semi-wao nahele, ʻoi aku kona liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi alopeke maʻamau, he muzzles ʻoi kona pōkole, nā pepeiao nui, nā wāwae lōʻihi, ma kahi o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kaupaona ʻia mai 5.5 a 6 kg.
Heedgehog pepeiao ola i ka ʻāpiki. ʻAʻole nui loa lākou, like lākou me nā hedgehogs maʻamau, me nā pepeiao nui loa wale nō. Alualu lākou i ka pō. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi lākou i ka wela.
Lāʻau lā awakea - he koʻokoʻo me ke kala gula-ʻulaʻula, ʻāpana gerbil he ʻili hina kona ʻili.
I ka puke ʻulaʻula:
Saiga (saiga antelope), he mammal liʻiliʻi me ka ihu me he kumu lā a me nā pepeiao poepoe. Nani, me he mea lā wili, loaʻa nā pepeiaohao lōʻihi i nā kāne wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Makemake i nā steppes a me nā wao akua.
Puni one noho kokoke i nā kino wai i nā wahi maloʻo. He pō lā ia, omnivorous.
Steppe ferret (kākaʻikahi loa) ma ke kaʻe o ka make, ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā steppe expanses. He mea hopu holoholona nō hoʻi ʻo ia. He hulu nani kāna.
ʻO Hamster Radde rodent liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 28 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a i ka 1.5 knm. ʻO ka luna brownish, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū a ʻeleʻele hina. ʻO nā kiko kukui ma nā papalina a ma hope o nā pepeiao. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ia ma 1894 e ka naturalist Lūkini ʻo Gustav Radde. I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka puke Red.
Ka mink Pakeka Caucasian, holoholona ʻano ʻokoʻa o kona ʻano. Ua ola ʻo ia wale nō ma nā panalāʻau o nā mālama kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i nā zoo. He holoholona kikokiko o ka ʻohana wea. Noho ma nā wāwae o ka North Caucasus. ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi, kahi kino elongated a me kahi huelo fluffy liʻiliʻi. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, poepoe, ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ka hulu. Pōkole ka huluhulu, paʻa a waiwai nui hoʻi. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele maoli ke kala, aia he wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma. Mālama kokoke i nā kino wai (CC).
ʻO ka pestle steppe... ʻO kahi rodent liʻiliʻi me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 12 cm ka lōʻihi. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ʻike ʻole ʻia, uhi ʻia ke kino a me nā wāwae me ka lauoho oho hina, ma ka pali aia kahi kaula ʻeleʻele.
Makapō (ʻiole mole nunui) is a mammalian rodent. Nui 33-35 knm, kaupaona ma kahi o 1 kg, kino elongated, niho ikaika ʻole, ʻaʻohe maka a me nā pepeiao. He pale ʻole ia i nā ʻalopeke, nā pōpoki a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe.
He ʻeleʻele ke kala i ke kua a ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he makapō pū nā ʻelele e noho ana ma luna o laila. Manaʻo kekahi iā ia he mole, akā hewa kēia, no ka ʻohana o nā insectivores ka mole, a ʻo ka iole mole mai nā meole.
Nā holoholona wai o ka moku Stavropol
ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona nani akā kākaʻikahi ka Pipi ululāʻau Caucasian... Ua noho ʻo ia i loko o nā mānoanoa hiki ʻole ke hele aʻe ma kahi o nā kino wai. Hōʻalo i nā ākea i hūnā ʻole ʻia e nā nāhelehele. He kanaka ʻimi manu ʻo ia a me ke aka. Lohe maikaʻi ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole ulu nui ke ʻano o ka honi. He wāwae lōʻihi kona akā he huelo pokole.
Ua ola kekahi mau kānaka. ʻO ka hiʻona ʻoi loa ka leo nui ʻole, he mea hoʻopūʻiwa i nā ipo holoholona. ʻO nā holoholona hānai o ka Teritori Stavropolnoho ma kahi kokoke i ka wai he omnivorous. ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau e neʻe, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka nui. ʻAi kēia pōpoki i nā rodents, nā manu, nā mea kolo.
Toad Caucasian. ʻO ka amphibian nui loa ma Rūsia, hiki ka nui i 13 cm, pāpā ʻia ka pāpā, aia ma lalo o ka pale (CC).
ʻAkaki ʻĀkia, (KK), holoholona laha ʻole. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui ka raccoon onionio.
Palaka lāʻau maʻamau, kahi amphibian liʻiliʻi me ka huelo ʻole, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻōpū melemele. 3 hui KK.
ʻO Lanza's newt noho i ka ululāʻau ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. Mālama ʻia ia ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli. Ma kona wahi e noho ai, ke hōʻemi nei ka poʻe i ka helu o ka raccoon onionio, ʻo kona ʻenemi nui (CC).
ʻO ka otter Caucasian. He holoholona waena me kahi kino elongated, nā wāwae pōkole a me ka huelo manoanoa a pālahalaha liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i 75 knm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a 50 knm. ʻOi ka waha, pōkole, ʻaʻohe hiki i nā pepeiao ke piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka hulu ma ke poʻo. Ma luna he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻōlinolino, ʻalani ke kala o ka lalo, me kahi aniani kālā.
Noho ma ke kahawai ʻo Kuma ma ka moku ʻo Pyatigorsk a me Budyonnovsk. Koho ʻo ia i nā kahawai e kahe wikiwiki a kuʻu ʻole i ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke noho kokoke i kahi loko iʻa hana a me kahi loko. Huli kēia i ka pō a me ka pō. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka papaʻai e nā iʻa, akā hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā rodents, nā manu, a me nā rana. Noho i loko o nā lua hohonu.
Ma waho o ka lua nui, kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi lumi ea a me ka pūnana. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ka puna. Aia he 2-4 cubs i ka moa, e noho nei me ko lākou makua a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. I ka Red Book of Stavropol ma ka mahele 3, ke kūlana o kahi holoholona laha ʻole.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna kanaka e ka hawaiwai kanaka, ka haumia muliwai a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. I kēia manawa ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hānai, hana ikaika lākou i ka ʻaihue ʻana. A hana pū i nā wahi pale i nā wahi noho.
Manu manu
ʻO ka manu uʻi loa pelikani ʻākala, aia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make loa. ʻO ka nui o ke kino 1.5-1.6 m. ʻO ka plumage lahilahi loa, ke ʻano o ke kakahiaka nui - keʻokeʻo me kahi aniani ʻalani. Kū ma Lake Manychskoye a me Chongraiskoye Reservoir (KK).
ʻUckpala... He moa wai na ka ʻohana duck. Liʻiliʻi ka nui, a hiki i 45 cm, pena ʻia i nā leo fawn ma ke kua, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū. Māmā a poʻo keʻokeʻo ke poʻo. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ko nā kāne ma ko lākou ʻāʻī, kahi nuku polū (CC).
Pākuʻi Peregrine... He manu ʻaihue mai ka ʻohana falcon. ʻO ka ulu ʻana a i ka hapalua mika, ʻēheu a i 1.5 m. ʻO kona kūlana nui nui ka wikiwiki lele kiʻekiʻe. Holo wikiwiki ia i 300 km i kēlā me kēia hola. No laila, ko mākou kaʻaahi holo wikiwiki nui ʻo Moscow - ua kapa ʻia ʻo St. Petersburg ʻo "Sapsan" (KK).
Meadow tirkushka, hulu mai ke kauoha o nā plovers. He 25 a 28 cm ka nui o ke kino, ʻeleʻele ma luna, melemele ka umauma, a ma ka ʻāʻī he pūliki waihoʻoluʻu lemon me ka palena ʻeleʻele. ʻAno like me ka ale nui, keu hoʻi i ka lele (CC).
Pueo... ʻO kekahi o nā lunamaka nui o nā pueo. Kākau ʻia i ka CC o ka Teritori Stavropol. ʻO ka nui a hiki i 65 knm, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻokoʻa a me nā kiko o nā kani keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele (CC).
Kaha ʻeleʻele, akaʻi hulu akahele, ʻeleʻele. Noho ʻo ia i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ke emi nei ka helu ma muli o ka nāhelehele ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā laina uila (KK).
ʻAeto ʻaeto - kahi manu haʻaheo o ka nui o ka nui me kahi nuku ʻoiʻoi (CC Stavropol).
Pueo pepeiao pōkole, kahi manu me nā ʻāpana pōkole o nā hulu laha kokoke i nā pepeiao. Pena ʻia ka luna i ke kala popo, me nā kiko pōuliuli a me nā wahi māmā. Koho i nā wahi pohopoho ākea, omnivorous (CC Stavropol).
ʻO Bustard - kahi ʻohana hulu nui o nā manuʻoki, ke kaupaona a 16 kg. Noho i ka ākea o ka ʻanuʻu, holo wikiwiki a ʻike pehea e hoʻonalonalo pono ai, i kōkua ʻia e ka pena motley (ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo-hina-ʻulaʻula o nā hulu) (CC Stavropol).
ʻO Bustard kokoke i ka moa kūloko i ka nui, akā like me ka ʻāpana partridge. ʻO ke kua a me ke poʻo e kala i ke one. Keʻokeʻo ka umauma, aia kekahi mau kaha ʻeleʻele i ke ʻāʻī
Crane ʻo Demoiselle ʻo ka lunamakaʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o nā crane, ke kiʻekiʻe 90 cm, kaupaona ʻia mai 2.8 a 3 kg. ʻO ka hapanui keʻokeʻo, aia nā wahi nani o nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻeheu. Ma nā maka e pena ʻia ai i ka leo hina hina, he ʻāpana ko ka nuku o kēia kala. Pokole ka nuku, melemele (CC Stavropol).
Kanu-ʻaeto ʻaihue hulu nui. ʻO ka nui mai 80 cm, a i kekahi manawa a i 90-95 knm. Hulu nā ʻeheu i 2 m 15 cm i ka lele ʻana. Kaupaona lākou ma kahi o 5 kg, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka hulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele, ma ka umauma a me nā ʻeheu aia nā mokupuni keʻokeʻo hau. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ka huelo (CC Stavropol).
Aeto buzzard he pulu ʻulaʻula kona, pili i ka steppe, wao akua a me ka steppe ulu lāʻau (KK Stavropol).
Manu manu kuahiwi
Caucasian Ular, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Tureke mauna, he hoahānau o ka pheasant, like me ka ʻāpana partridge a me kahi moa kūloko (CC Stavropol).
ʻAukā ʻeleʻele Caucasian, ka hulu ʻeleʻele hulu, me kekahi polū i ke ʻano o nā mokupuni kaʻawale. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ʻulaʻula hulu kuʻemaka. Laʻa, papa inoa ʻia ma KK.
Kanaka ʻumiʻumi ʻaeto, he manu lele ʻo ia, nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo me nā wēlau ʻoiʻoi, plumage ma luna o lākou a ma kahi ʻāpana o ke kua i ʻeleʻele, umauma a me ke poʻo he beige māmā. ʻO nā kaha ʻeleʻele kokoke i nā maka (CC Stavropol).
ʻUltureiwi Griffon manu hawk manu lele. He mea hōʻoki pū kekahi ia. He hina ʻeleʻele ia, ma kekahi mau wahi kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Pālahalaha a ikaika ka nuku (CC).
Nā mea kolo
ʻEleʻele puni poʻo, kahi liʻiliʻi, a 20 cm, moʻo me nā kaʻina hana nui ma ke poʻo, e like me nā pepeiao nunui. Papa inoa ʻia ma QC.
ʻAno moʻo pōhaku a i 18 cm ka nui, a ʻo ka hapakolu o ke kino, ʻelua hapakolu ka huelo. ʻO ke poʻo pālahalaha, ke noho nei ia i nā wāwae. Papa inoa ʻia ma QC.
Kālī palupalu... Lizard, kokoke i nā wāwae wāwae wahaheʻe. ʻAno lawa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i 27cm, ka huelo a 18 cm (CC).
Nahesa Oliva... ʻO ka lunamaka lawehala loa loa o nā nahesa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka mahele 0 i ka CC. Maliʻa paha he laha holoʻokoʻa. Lōʻihi 90 cm, ke kala - kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā leo polū a me nā ʻoliva (CC)
Steppe agama, kahi moʻo laha ʻole a 25 cm ka lōʻihi, nona ka 15 cm ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. Me he puʻuwai ke poʻo, kiʻekiʻe. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ke kala. Cage Back Ornament (CC)
ʻAno moʻo kolo, ʻano laha. Noho nā wahi i nā wahi me nā lau nahele a me nā lau nahele. Aia ia i 34 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino e ke kala i ʻelua mau ʻāpana - mai ke poʻo a i ka waena o ke kino - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻoi aku, a i ka piko o ka huelo - hina. A kiko ʻia nā mea āpau me nā kiko liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kumu.
Ka moʻo wāwae ʻole (moʻo melemele maʻamau)... ʻO ka moʻo nui, a hiki i ka 50 cm i ka nui, ka huelo a 75 cm. Ke kala o ke kino - brownish-brown, i loko o kahi huna liʻiliʻi. Papa inoa ʻia ma QC.
Wahi a ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia, ua loaʻa kahi ʻano laha loa loa ma aneʻi - moʻo moʻo... He nahesa kēia o ka ʻohana nahesa, ʻike ʻia ia i 7 mau manawa ma ka Teritori Stavropol. Hiki i 2 m ka lōʻihi, oviparous. ʻAʻole ʻona ia iho, akā hiki ke hoʻopau i nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa hoʻi.
O nā mea ʻawahia i loko o ka puke Red i helu ʻia viper ʻāpana hikina hikina, kona lōʻihi a hiki i 73.5 knm. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāʻī i ke poʻo pālahalaha. Hinahina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala, ma ka hope aia kahi kāhiko zigzag nani. Ma waho o nā kapuaʻi o ka Greater Caucasus, hiki iā ia ke noho i ka ululāʻau ma nā wahi hema a hema hema o ʻEulopa, ka ʻāina Sarepta ma ka Volga Lalo, Central a me Central Asia, ka hema o Siberia a me Kazakhstan. ʻO Viviparous. ʻO Gravitates i nā kahawai kahawai, nā kahawai nāhelehele, nā ululāʻau kahawai a me nā pali mauna pōhaku.
Nā Pepelu
ʻO Karakurt... Pili kēia mea ola i ka genus o arachnids, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa "wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele". ʻEleʻele lākou i ke kala, a ʻai nā wahine i nā kāne ma hope o ka male ʻana. ʻO kahi hōʻailona kūikawā he mau ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka nui o ka wahine a i 2-3 cm. Aia ke kāne a 1 cm. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula o ka wahine ma kāna ʻōpū, makaʻu loa ʻo ia! (QC)
Pepeiao Ciscaucasian... Lepidoptera, nani loa. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka mahele 1st o QC. Ka lōʻihi o ka eheu a i 16 mm, lōʻihi - 30 mm. (QC)
ʻO Zegris Euphema, pepe keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻēheu o 4 cm. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā ʻeheu keʻokeʻo, ma nā ʻēheu luna he mau ʻalani-melemele a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele (CC).
Zernitia Polyxena... ʻO kahi butterfly boat, peʻahi ʻēheu a i 5.6 knm. ʻO kahi nani nani me nā kala e hoʻohālike ana i ka amphorae kahiko. (QC).
ʻAno kaumaha, mai 1.5 a 2 cm i ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe hana, a i ka 1 cm, ʻeleʻele ʻōpū, uhi ʻia ke kino me nā hulu melemele māmā. ʻO nā glades a me nā kula i nā wahi o ka ululāʻau. Aloha-wela, hibernates i nā hale pale.
Kōkua i ka pollination o nā mea kanu, me nā mea mahiʻai. No ke aha e maopopo ʻole ai kēlā inoa, no ka haʻahaʻa o ke kani e hoʻokuʻu ai. Hoʻohuli ʻia kahi leo huhū iki. A i ʻole no ka mea aia ʻo ia i ka ʻane o ka make, ua helu ʻia ma ka KK.
Ānuenue Xylocopa, ʻohana pi. ʻO ka xylocope liʻiliʻi loa ma Rūsia. Lōʻihi a i 1.8 cm. Nā ʻēheu o kahi kala ʻeleʻele me kahi lilina poni (CC).
Pālolo
ʻŌpeʻapeʻa Dwarf, he ʻōpeʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana ihu i laulā, i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻula. Liʻiliʻi i ka nui, mai 4.8 a 5 cm, pena ʻia i nā kala one ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa ma nā wahi hema o ka ʻāina (KK).
Pepeiao pepeiao poʻo... No nā ʻohana ʻoluʻolu nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻAno hoʻoweliweli, loaʻa i ka Red Book. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mu ma mua o nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona mau forearms ma kahi o 6 cm. Ua pena ʻia i nā kala ʻeleʻele a me nā hina hina (CC).
Eheu lōʻihi lōʻihi... Liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, mai 5.5 a 6 cm. ʻEleʻele ke ʻano o ka ʻahu, mai ka hina hina a i ka brown brown. Noho i ke kuahiwi. Ma ka lihi o ka make ʻana (CC).
ʻO nā holoholona acclimatized e noho nei i ka Teritori Stavropol
Hoʻi i nā lā o ka USSR, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka nutria, ʻīlio raccoon, Altai squirrel, Altai marmot, sika deer, roe deer. Noho lākou i ka nahelehele, akā hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Nutria rodentowow rodent roding up to 12 kg, a hiki i 60 knm i ka nui.Ui liʻiliʻi ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He hulu mānoanoa kona a me kahi huelo laulā laulā, āna i "hoʻomalu" ai i ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai, he thermophilic ia, akā hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā hau a 35 kekelē.
ʻĪlio Raccoon — he mea ʻaihue o ka ʻohana ʻīlio a i ʻole nā canids. ʻOkoʻa ma omnivorousness. ʻEeli i nā lua no ka hale. I ke ʻano ke nānā aku e like me ka raccoon a me ka ʻalopeke i ka manawa like.
Altai squirrel, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi squirrel maʻamau, he kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o ka hulu, i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka lanahu me ka polū. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomālamalama ka ʻahu a lilo i hina hina. ʻO ka holoholona nahele, noho i waena o nā pine a me nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka.
Altai marmot ke koʻokoʻo nui a hiki i 9 kg. ʻO ka mea nona ka pale loloa mānoanoa o ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele-beige, i nā wahi me nā aka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Dia dia... Noho i ka holoholona hihiu ma kahi o 15-16 mau makahiki. Noho ia i nā ulu lāʻau, ʻo ka hapanui ma nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka. ʻO kahi kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ke kino i ke kauwela - ʻo ka mea nui he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻoilo, mae ke kala o ke kapa a mālamalama. Maliʻa paha e ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Roe, he mammal o ka ʻohana dia. Mālamalama ka hulu a ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula i ke kauwela a hina-ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kāne he pepeiaohao wale nō. ʻAe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hahai holoholona.
Ma ka laulaha, loaʻa i kahi Teritori Stavropol kahi kahua hopu holoholona maikaʻi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke alualu i nā puaʻa hihiu, muskrat, pheasant. Hiki ke kiʻi i kahi laikini hopu holoholona no ka ʻīlio hae, ʻalopeke, marten, moa manu, hare a me gopher.
Nā holoholona mahiʻai o ka Teritori Stavropol ua hōʻike ʻia e nā bipi kauō kaulana. Aia nā ʻano mea hānai i hānau ʻia: Kalmyk, Hereford, Kazakh keʻokeʻo, limousine, a me nā waiū waiū: Holstein, ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula steppe, Yaroslavl, Ayshir, Jersey.
ʻO nā puaʻa, nā kao, nā moa, nā kuhukū, nā ʻāpala a me nā hipa e lawe ʻia mai i laila. ʻO ka hoʻoulu hipa kekahi o nā wahi nui o ka hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana i ka ʻāina Stavropol. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hipa e nā ʻano aʻe: Manych merino, merino ʻiʻo Lūkini, Dzhalgin merino, Stavropol, Soviet merino, North Caucasian meat-wool.
Hāpai lākou i nā lio - ʻAlapia, Akhal-Teke, ʻōpala, Karachai, nā kaʻa ʻōlapa ʻo Oryol. A ʻo ka hopena, hānai ʻia nā pi Carpathian kupaianaha ma laila. I kēia manawa ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kai holoʻokoʻa o nā hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā holoholona mahiʻai home, ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia no Stavropol lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia mau mea ka hoʻohiki nui loa, ikaika, waiwai a hana. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā Gobies a me nā bipi keiki no ka momona no 11000 rubles. E lūlū me nā pua puaʻa - a i 27,000 rubles, kahi kao me nā keiki - a hiki i ka 10,000 rubles, a me nā hipa hipa - 1,500-2,000 rubles.
I kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo i ka mea i noi ʻia mai iā ʻoe e hana nā kiʻi o nā holoholona o ka Teritori Stavropol... Poina e pili ana i nā keiki puaʻa maʻamau, nā pēpē, nā pua puaʻa, nā keiki hipa a me nā holoholona ʻono ʻono akā maʻamau. E hoʻāʻo koke e hopu i nā mea ola nalowale e like me ka mea hoʻomanaʻo. Lizard, spider, bat and bird - eia kāu mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonani iā ʻoe. ʻO wai ka mea ʻike, malia paha ʻo kāu kiʻi kekahi o nā mea hope loa no kekahi laha.
ʻO ka Red Book of Stavropol, eia naʻe, ākea loa. No laila, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi, hoʻomohala mahiʻai, nā hana hoʻolauleʻa olakino, nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe - maikaʻi kēia mau mea āpau, akā hiki ke hōʻino ʻia no ka mahele palupalu "Nā holoholona laha ʻole o ka Teritori Stavropol»
Aia he 16 ʻāpana ʻāina i ka Teritori Stavropol. ʻO ka mea nui loa o lākou "Aleksandrovsky", nona ka ʻāpana o 25 hectares. Aia ma ka panalāʻau o kēia puʻuhonua i ʻike ʻia ai ka "Pōhaku Pōhaku" kaulana a me kahi ululāʻau hanohano, kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo maoli, i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻOka.
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka 10 makahiki o ka lawelawe mokuʻāina no ka pale kūlohelohe o ka Teritori Stavropol. Aloha nui mākou i ko mākou homeland, hiki i kēlā me kēia o kona mau kihi ke lilo i mea nani a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi ma mua o nā exotic, akā nā hiʻohiʻona malihini. ʻO ka moku Stavropol kahi mea hāʻawi akua no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Ua "kaulana" ka poʻe Scythians a me Sarmatians ma aneʻi, ua hala ka Great Silk Road ma aneʻi, a ua haʻalele ka Golden Horde i nā monument hoʻolālā a me kahi ʻōnaehana lako wai ceramic. Akā ʻo ka makana nui loa ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi. No laila, ʻaʻole kā mākou hana e hoʻonui i nā ʻaoʻao i ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Teritori Stavropol, ua nui loa ia.
