Aia kekahi ʻano laha ʻole i waena o nā mea mammal. Lima kekahi o lākou. Pili kēia mammal i ke kaʻina o nā moʻo-moʻo, i ka hui o nā lemur, akā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa iā lākou i ka helehelena a me nā ʻano.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
I ka 1780, mahalo i ka noiʻi a ka ʻepekema ʻo Pierre Sonner ma waena o nā holoholona o nā ululāʻau o Madagascar, he mea kupaianaha holoholona liʻiliʻi... Kākaʻikahi ka holoholona a ʻo nā kamaʻāina pū kekahi, e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo hōʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hālāwai me ia.
Ua makaʻala lākou i kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē a ke hoʻohikilele nei nā manawa āpau iā "ah-ah" me ke kahaha. Ua koho ʻo Sonner i kēia mau hoʻohalahala ʻana ma ke ʻano he inoa no kahi holoholona ʻano ʻē, i kapa ʻia pēlā ma kēlā ʻaoʻao - ʻo Madagascar aye aye.
Mai kinohi mai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻokau iā ia i kekahi ʻano holoholona a aia wale nō e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o Pierre Sonner i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he koʻokoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ke kūkā kamaʻilio pōkole ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ʻike i ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he lemur, ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻokoʻa iki ia mai nā ʻano laulā o ka hui.
He helehelena maoli ka Madagascar aye. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka holoholona, ma kahi o 35-45 kenimika, hiki ke kaumaha ma kahi o 2.5 kilokilo, hiki i nā kānaka nunui ke kau i 3 kilokilo.
Pale ʻia ke kino e ka lauoho ʻeleʻele lōʻihi a me nā lauoho lōʻihi e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo hapa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o kēia holoholona ʻano ʻole ma mua o ke kino, nui a fluffy, pālahalaha, ʻoi aku e like me ka squirrel. ʻO ka lōʻihi piha o ka holoholona i kahi mika, a kahi o ka huelo e lawe i ka hapalua - a 50 mau kenimika.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka aye Madagascar he nui a nui ʻole, poʻo me nā pepeiao nunui, e like me nā lau. Kūpono nā maka i ka nānā nui - nui, poepoe, melemele pinepine me nā blotches ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele.
Ay-ay He mea noho i ka pō a he maka maikaʻi loa kona. ʻO ke ʻano o ka muuck e like me ka muzzle o nā rodents. Ua kuhi, he mau niho ʻoi loa e ulu mau nei. ʻOiai ka inoa ʻano ʻē, ʻelua o ka holoholona i mua a ʻelua mau wāwae hope, aia nā māiʻuwi lōʻihi ʻoi ma nā manamana wāwae.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao hope, no laila e neʻe mālie ka aye ma ka honua. ʻOiai iho iki ʻole i ka honua. Akā ke piʻi ʻo ia i kahi kumulāʻau, huli nā wāwae pōkole i kahi pōmaikaʻi nui a kōkua i ka holoholona e neʻe wikiwiki i nā lāʻau.
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o nā manamana lima: aye manamana waena ʻaʻohe ona ʻano palupalu, he lōʻihi loa a lahilahi. Hoʻohana ka holoholona i kēia manamana lima me ke kui lahilahi ʻoi loa e kiʻi i ka meaʻai ma ke kī ʻana i ka ʻili, a like me ka fork, huki ʻo ia i nā larva a me nā ilo i loaʻa i ka lāʻau, kōkua i ka pahu i ka meaʻai i ka ʻāʻī.
Ke holo a hele wāwae paha, kūlou ka holoholona i ka manamana waena i loko e like me ka hiki, makaʻu e hōʻino iā ia. Kāhea ʻia kahi holoholona ʻano ʻole pohihihi i ʻike ʻia. Ua noʻonoʻo lōʻihi nā ʻohana kūloko o nā Aborigine i ka aye kahi noho o gehena. ʻAʻole maopopo ia no ke aha kēia hana.
Hōʻike nā wehewehe mua e nā mea noiʻi e noʻonoʻo ka poʻe ʻōiwi i kēia holoholona i hōʻino ʻia ma muli o kona mau maka ʻōlani ʻalani, i kapili ʻia e nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele. Lima i ka kiʻi a i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea weliweli ke nānā aku, ʻo kēia ka mea, manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻepekema, a hoʻokomo i ka makaʻu superstitious i ka poʻe Aborigines.
Wahi a ka superstition o nā ʻohana o Madagascar ke kanaka nāna e pepehi i ka ʻeʻe e lawe i kahi hōʻino ma ke ʻano o ka make e hiki koke mai ana. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka poʻe ʻepekema ke ʻike i ka inoa maoli o ka aye ma ka ʻōlelo Malagā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoluʻolu loa ka holoholona mokupuni, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka mua a kolo paha. I nā hakakā maʻamau, makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i ka malu o nā kumu lāʻau.
He paʻakikī loa e kūʻai i kēia holoholona, no ka mea aia ia ma ke kaʻe o ka make ma muli o ka luku superstitious, a ma muli hoʻi o ka nui o ka hānau hānau. ʻIke ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hānau i ka pio.
Lawe wale ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub i ka manawa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hānau ʻana he ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau keiki i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku i kahi aye i kahi hōʻuluʻulu pilikino. Ua helu ʻia ka holoholona ma ka puke Red.
Nā ʻano
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē, ua koho ka ʻepekema iā ia me he koʻokoʻo lā. Ma hope o ke kikoʻī hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻāpana o nā mōneka. ʻAe holoholona pili i ka hui o nā lemurs, akā manaʻo ʻia ua ukali kēia ʻano i ke ala ʻokoʻa o ka ulu a lilo i lālā ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, koe wale no ka ʻAhekane aye-aye, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi nā hopena o nā archaeologists. ʻO nā koena o kahi aye kahiko, ma hope o ke kūkulu hou ʻana me ke kōkua o ka ʻenehana kamepiula, e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona kahiko ma mua o kāna mau moʻopuna hou.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole makemake nui ka holoholona i ka lā nui a no laila ʻaʻole neʻe i ka lā. ʻIke ʻole ʻo ia i ka lā. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi, hoʻi hou kāna ʻike iā ia, a hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā larvae i ka ʻili lāʻau i kahi mamao he ʻumi mika.
I ka lā, aia ka holoholona i loko o kahi nūnū, e piʻi ana i loko o kahi hollow a i ʻole e noho ana ma kahi plexus mānoanoa o nā lālā. Hiki ke neʻe ʻole i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Uhi ʻia ka lima me kona huelo lush nui a hiamoe. I kēia mokuʻāina, paʻakikī loa ke ʻike aku. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pō, hiki i ka holoholona ke ola a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi no nā lū, nā ilo a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i alakaʻi i kahi hana pō.
ʻĀina ʻae wale nō i nā ululāʻau o Madagascar. ʻAʻole i kūleʻa nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a pau e ʻimi i kahi lehulehu ma waho o ka mokupuni. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he ola wale ka holoholona ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana e loaʻa nā mea laha ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka mokupuni. Makemake nui lākou i ka mehana a i ka wā ua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻākoakoa i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hiamoe, pili paʻa kekahi i kekahi.
Makemake ka holoholona e noho i ka nahele ʻohe tropical a me nā nāhelehele mango, ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hele iki mai ka lāʻau. Makemake loa ʻo ia e hoʻololi i kona wahi noho. Hiki i kēia ke hana inā pilikia ka keiki a holo paha ka meaʻai i kēia mau wahi.
He kakaikahi loa nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka Madagascar aye. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā nahesa a me nā manu lele; ʻaʻole alualu ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻino nui. ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa i kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻokoʻa nā kānaka. Ma waho aʻe o ka inaina hoʻomālua, aia kahi deforestation lohi, kahi noho kūlohelohe no ka aye aye.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAʻole kiki ka lima i ka mea ʻai. ʻAi wale ia i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae. Ke noho nei i nā kumulāʻau, hoʻolohe pono ka holoholona i ke kani ʻana o nā ʻelala e lele ana, nā kalikī, nā ʻenuhe a i ʻole nā ilo e ʻū ana i ka ʻili maloʻo. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā butterflies a i ʻole nā dragonflies. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ʻia nā holoholona nui a makemake e noho mamao.
Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o nā ʻūlū mua, kaomi pono ʻana o ka aye i ka ʻā o nā kumulāʻau no ke kū ʻana o nā larvae, nānā pono i nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau kahi e ola ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka manamana waena wiry e ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he pahu kani, e hōʻailona ana i ke kū ʻana o ka meaʻai.
A laila ʻūlū ka mea hahai holoholona i ka ʻili me nā niho ʻoi, lawe i nā larvae a, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manamana lahilahi like, pahu i ka meaʻai i ka ʻāʻī. Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia i hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kolo i ka hohonu o ʻehā mau mika.
Aloha i ka lima a me ka hua. Ke loaʻa ʻo ia i ka hua, ʻā ʻo ia i ka palaʻa. Aloha niu. Hoʻopili ʻo ia iā lākou, e like me ka ʻā, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka waiū niu i loko, a laila nahu wale i ka nut āna i makemake ai. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i ka ʻohe a me ke kō. E like me nā hua paʻakikī, ʻūlū ka holoholona ma o ka ʻāpana paʻakikī a koho i ka pulp me kona manamana lima.
Aia nā lima Ai-ai i nā hōʻailona kani like ʻole. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke ahiahi, hoʻomaka nui nā holoholona e neʻe i waena o nā kumulāʻau e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa like, hana lākou i kahi leo nui, like me ka namunamu o kahi puaʻa hihiu.
E kipaku aku ai i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe mai ko lākou mau panalāʻau, hiki i ka aye ke uwē nui. ʻLelo ʻo ia no ke ʻano huhū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke i kēlā holoholona. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi ʻano o ka uē. Hoʻokani ka holoholona i kēia mau leo āpau i ka paio no nā ʻāina i waiwai i ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole i hana ka holoholona i kahi kuleana kūikawā i ka kaulahao meaʻai o Madagascar. ʻAʻole ʻimi ʻia ʻo ia. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻāpana hoʻohui ia o ke kaiaolaola o ka mokupuni. He mea hoihoi no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ululāʻau a me nā manu e like me lākou ma ka mokupuni. Mahalo i ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai, hana ka wāwae-lima i ka "hana" o nā lāʻau ʻāhiu - hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i nā kumulāʻau mai nā mea ʻino, nā mea kolo a me kā lākou mau larvae.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Noho kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi ākea wale nō. Kaha kēlā me kēia holoholona i kona panalāʻau a pēlā e pale ai iā ia mai ka hoʻouka ʻana mai o kāna poʻe huakaʻi. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka aye, hoʻololi nā mea āpau i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
E huki ai i kahi hoa, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hana i nā leo nui nui, ke kāhea nei i nā kāne. ʻO Mates me nā poʻe āpau e hele i kāna kāhea. Hāpai kēlā me kēia wahine i hoʻokahi bipi keiki ma kahi o ʻeono mahina. Hoʻomākaukau ka makuahine i kahi pūnana ʻoluʻolu no ka cub.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, aia i loko ka pēpē ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina a hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Hana ʻo ia i kēia a ʻehiku mau mahina. Pili loa nā pēpē i ko lākou makuahine, a hiki ke noho pū me ia no hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi holoholona makua i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. ʻO ka mea e hoʻopūʻiwa ai, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōhua hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki.
Nā keiki hānau awelika keiki aye ke kaupaona ma kahi o 100 gram, hiki i nā mea nunui ke kaupaona a 150 gram. ʻAʻole ikaika ka wā e ulu nei, ulu mālie nā pēpē, akā ma hope o ʻeono a ʻeiwa mau mahina hiki lākou i kahi kaumaha kupaianaha - a hiki i 2.5 kilokilo.
Piʻi kēia kiʻi i ke kaupaona ʻana o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpala i uhi ʻia me ka palaoa huluhulu nui. ʻO ke kala o kaʻaʻahu e like loa me nā mākua. I ka pouli, hiki iā lākou ke huikau maʻalahi, akā ʻokoʻa nā cubs mai ko lākou mau mākua i ke kala o ko lākou mau maka. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou mau maka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i nā pepeiao. Ua liʻiliʻi lākou ma mua o ke poʻo.
Hānau ʻia nā pēpē Aye me nā niho. ʻOi loa nā niho a ʻano like me nā lau. Hoʻololi i ka ʻōiwi ma hope o ʻehā mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻololi lākou i ka meaʻai a nā mākua paʻa a ʻoiai ma nā niho waiū.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā nānā hou ʻana o nā holoholona i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka forays mai ka pūnana ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. Haʻalele lākou i kahi manawa pōkole a ʻaʻole mamao. Pono pū me ka makuahine e nānā pono i nā neʻe a pau o nā keiki a kuhikuhi iā lākou me nā hōʻailona kani kūikawā.
ʻAʻole maopopo ke ola maoli o kahi mea i hoʻopaʻa pio ʻia. ʻIke ʻia ua noho ka holoholona i ka zoo ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki. Akā he hihia kaʻawale kēia. ʻAʻohe hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka lōʻihi o nā aeons i ka lawe pio ʻana. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ola lākou a 30 mau makahiki.
