I ka wā kahiko loa hoʻokahi kāmelo puʻupuʻu hāpai i ka ukana he nui i nā kolamu, no ka mea ua kapa pinepine ʻia lākou "nā moku o ka wao akua", hakakā lākou e like me nā lio, hānai a hoʻohāinu i kahi kāne, hāʻawi iā ia i kā lākou ʻiʻo, hulu hipa, a me ka waiū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana iā lākou i nā puke, nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo kaʻao, i komo i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana a kaulana hoʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā zoo, a hana pinepine ka dromedary i nā pāhaʻi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻOkoʻa nā kāmelo kākela a i ʻole dromedary ʻokoʻa i kā lākou mau hoa - nā kāmelo humped ʻelua a i ʻole Bactrians. He māmā lākou, he mau mazole pads ma ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻelua manamana. Ua like nā puka ihu o ke Kāmelo me kahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi, i ʻae iā lākou e kū kū i ke aniau kūpikipiki, a me nā ʻino one.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa nā dromedaries, mai keʻokeʻo a i ka brown brown. Hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou kapa no nā aniau maloʻo, no ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia ʻaʻole e nalo nui ke kāmelo ma muli o ka evaporation liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi kāmelo humped i ke kiʻi nānā kilohana a haʻaheo hoʻi.
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā glands a me ka lohi o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ke kino, hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke hou. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻu e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hale kūʻai momona, i hoʻohuli ʻia i ikehu i ke kaʻina. ʻIke ʻia ke olakino o ke kāmelo e kona puʻu. Inā pili ʻo ia, a laila maikaʻi.
Inā kūpale nā mauna ʻaʻole paha, a laila loaʻa nā pilikia olakino i ka holoholona. Mālama ʻia ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū, a mālama i ka nui o ka wai, lawe lākou i ka wai ma kahi o ka mimi a me ka feces.
Lilo ke Kāmelo i nā mālama wai holoʻokoʻa no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, akā naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi iā lākou me ka wikiwiki loa. Ma ka awelika, he ʻumi paha minuke e hana hou ai. I kēia manawa, e inu ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau lita. Kōkua kēia mau hiʻohiʻona āpau iā ia e ola i nā wahi maloʻo.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ke kāmelo humped ʻelua ke kaikuaʻana o ke kāmelo puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ke alo o 2 pune. Eia kekahi, he ʻāʻī pōkole ko ka Bactrian, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lauoho, nāna e kōkua iā ia e ola i ka hau a me nā wāwae pōkole. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā hybrids ma waena o nā kāmelo.
1. ʻO Nar. He hybrid humped hoʻokahi kēia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kino ikaika a nui aku, ka momona a me ka ikaika. Hiki ke ola i nā ʻano kaiapuni paʻakikī. Hoʻokahi kīkā i hohola i hope a hoʻi i mua. He ʻāʻī kona a me ka iwi poʻo.
2. Iner. He kino ikaika a paʻakikī ʻo ia me kahi kapa maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi puʻupuʻu i hoʻonui ʻia, akā, ʻoi aku ka ʻiki o mua a i hope.
3. Zarbai. He hapalua kakaikahi. Pili kēia i ka loaʻa o nā keiki nāwaliwali, a ʻo nā hōʻailona hoʻi o ka ʻino a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana: kahi umauma kekee a me nā hono deformed. Loaʻa ka inoa o kēia hybrid mai ka huaʻōlelo Kazakh scarecrow.
4. Cospak. Ke piʻi nei ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o Bactrians, hoʻonui ʻo Cospaks i ke kaupaona a me ka nui. He maʻalahi loa ka hapalua no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki ola a paʻakikī. Hāʻawi i ka waiū nui.
4. Kez-nar. ʻOi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o Nar, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka nui o ka waiū.
5. Kurt. He pahu liʻiliʻi kona a hoʻokahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Me kēlā me kēia hanauna hou, emi ka puʻupuʻu. ʻOi aku ka waiū a me ka huluhulu liʻiliʻi.
6. Kama. Me ke kōkua o ke keʻa hana hewa o ke kāmelo puʻukū hoʻokahi a me ka llama, hōʻike ʻia ke kama. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia he camellam. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia holoholona ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu hipa waiwai a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, me ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻole a me ka unpretentiousness o ka dromedar. Hiki ke hāpai i nā kaumaha i 30 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka māmā ma mua o ke kāmelo maʻamau a nele i kahi puʻupuʻu.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua noho nā kāmelo humped hihiu mua loa ma ʻApelika ma ka Peninsula ʻo ʻAlapia. I kēia mau lā, ʻike nui ʻia nā dromedaries hihiu ma Australia, akā ʻo ka lua o ka momona, no ka mea lawe ʻia mai lākou i laila no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā dromedaries home i ʻekolu kaukani mau makahiki ma mua o ko mākou au. A ʻo ka ʻōlelo mua o ia mau mea aia ma ka Arabian Peninsula. Hōʻike ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mau kaualio kau lio e hakakā ana i ka makahiki 853 BC ma Karkar. Loaʻa nā kaha kiʻi like ma Nimrud.
E noho ana ʻelua mau kānaka ma luna o hoʻokahi holoholona. ʻO kekahi o lākou i kaohi ʻia me ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka mea i mākaukau me ke kakaka a kī i nā ʻenemi. Ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ʻike lohi ʻia ʻo dromedar, ma kahi paha o 500 BC. E like me kēia manawa, a laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana, ke kiʻi ʻana i ka waiū, ka ʻiʻo, ka hulu hipa.
I ko mākou manawa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia nā kāmelo ma ke ʻano he holoholona hana. I ka wā ʻoihana ma ʻEulopa, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kēia mau holoholona i ka pulu a me nā wai o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomau lākou i ka noi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiū, ʻoi aku ka momona o 2, a me ka hulu hipa. Ma muli o ka ʻilihune o nā ʻāina hikina, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā kāmelo e like me nā holoholona traction. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe he nui ke uku i kahi kaʻa a kaʻa kaʻa paha.
Hoʻomohala ʻia ka hānai kāmelo ma Rūsia. ʻO ka hapanui o nā Bactrians hānai ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, no ka mea, ua maʻalahi lākou i ke aniau o kēlā mau wahi. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu kāmelo e loaʻa ai ka waiū, ka ʻiʻo a me ka hulu hipa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huluhulu, no ka maikaʻi o ka wela, no ka hana ʻana i nā kapa moe a me nā kapa pumehana mahana. Me ka mālama kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā mea, e lawelawe lākou a mehana no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa.
Hoʻoikaika nui nā Dromedaries i ke ao, a i ka pō hiamoe paha lākou a hele palaualelo paha a moloā hoʻi. Noho lākou i nā hui, nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā harem, nona hoʻokahi kāne, kekahi mau wahine a me kā lākou keiki. ʻAʻole noho pinepine nā ʻōpio kāne i nā haremene a hana i kā lākou hui bachelor ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi ia. I kekahi manawa aia nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne o dromedaries, kahi e hakakā ai lākou no ke alakaʻi.
Ke loaʻa kahi ʻino ma ka wao nahele, hiki i nā dromedaries ke moe i mau lā a hala ka ʻino. ʻAno wiwo ʻole nā kāmelo humped a inā he weliweli i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauheʻe. ʻO ka wikiwiki o nā kāmelo humped hoʻokahi ma kahi o 10 km / h i ka wāwae, a 30 km / h ke holo nei. I kēlā me kēia lā hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae i 40 km me kahi ukana a ʻike i nā mea ʻaihue he mau mika kaukani.
ʻAʻole wikiwiki lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke holo no kekahi mau lā, a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kā lākou waihona, a i ʻole a manaʻo maoli ka holoholona i hope o ka ʻenemi. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, no ko lākou nui, he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi nā kāmelo. He holoholona mālie ʻo Dromedars. ʻAʻole huhū a aloha hoʻi i nā kānaka.
ʻO ka wahi o ke ola o nā kāmelo humped nui loa, akā, no ka hapa nui, noho lākou i ka maloʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia ma Kina, Pakistan, India, Turkmenistan, Mongolia, Iran, Algeria, Australia a me ka wao nahele ʻo Gobi. Hoʻāʻo lākou e noho kokoke i nā kino wai. Eia nō naʻe, ua emi nui ko lākou heluna kanaka i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, no ka mea ʻo ka poʻe i nā wahi maloʻo i hana ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, a no laila ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi e hoʻopiha ai i kā lākou waihona.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻokahi holoholona kamelo humped mahalo ʻole i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai i ka maloʻo liʻiliʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kākalaioa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka dromedary i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. Ke hānai ʻana, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole hānai ka holoholona i ka meaʻai, a hāʻule i loko o ka ʻōpū o mua, kahi e hana piha ai.
Ma muli o kēia, like ka metabolism o ke kāmelo me ka ʻōnaehana ruminants, ʻoiai ʻaʻole na lākou ia. ʻO ka mea nui, hoʻomohala kaʻawale ka digestion o dromedar. ʻAi nā kāmelo i ka meaʻai paʻakikī, ʻai ʻole. I ke anuanu, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā lau poplar a i ʻole nā ʻohe. Inā ʻaʻohe mea kanu kokoke, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā ʻili o nā holoholona make.
Hiki i ke Kāmelo ke noho ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina me ka wai ʻole, akā pono lākou e hoʻopihapiha hou i kā lākou waihona wai. ʻAʻole hoihoi nui lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Inu nā kāmelo ʻāhiu mai nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, a ʻo nā mea paʻa hoʻi.
Kuha nā kāmelo a ʻo kēia kā lākou māka o ka digestion. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawai, kuha aku ke kāmelo i nā mea ʻai i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia. Me ka lōʻihi o ke ola me ka ʻole o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke noho me ka ʻai ʻole ma kahi o kanakolu mau lā, e hoʻohana ana i kāna mau mālama.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka wā rutting i ka hāʻule. I kēia manawa, ikaika loa lākou a weliweli hoʻi i nā kānaka. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hoʻouka kaua kēlā mau dromedaries i nā konohiki a lawe aku i kekahi mau wahine. I kēia manawa hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kūikawā e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou. I loko o kēia wā, komo pinepine nā kāne i ka hakakā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe no ke alakaʻi a me nā wahine.
Hana ʻia ka male ma ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, nui ka ua nui. Ma hope o ka hapai ʻana, hāpai ka wahine, ʻo ka manawa hānau he 360 - 440 mau lā. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi pēpē, kākaʻikahi nā māhoe. I ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ke keiki hānau hou ke hele wāwae me nā mākua.
Hānai ʻo Māmā i ka waiū i kahi kamelo liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ʻeono mahina. Hoʻomaka nā pēpē e ʻai i nā mea kanu ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke hānau hou. Ua oʻo ka wahine ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki, nā kāne ma 5-6 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola ma ka awelika he 40-50 mau makahiki.
He holoholona hoihoi loa ke Kāmelo. Ola ia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka nele mau o ka wai a me nā meaʻai, ka wela a me ka maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia i nā kaʻa kaʻa, zoo a i ʻole hele i ʻAigupita ma kahi huakaʻi kāmelo.
ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā kāmelo e lele i ʻApelika no kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi e ke kaʻa. Ma laila e hiki ʻole ke nānā wale iā lākou, akā e noʻonoʻo pū i ko lākou ola, ka pilina me nā ʻohana, nā pilikia a lākou e alo nei.
