ʻAkapkaki Kakapo. Ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, ka nohona a me ka nohona o nā kakapo

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Homeland o ka ʻoka kakapo, a i ʻole ʻo ka pueo pueo, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Nūhōlani, kahi a lākou i noho ai i mau makahiki he mau makahiki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia mau manu ko lākou hiki ʻole ke lele.

Ua kōkua ʻia kēia e nā wahi noho kahi i loko o nā makahiki he nui ʻaʻohe mea ʻaihue kūlohelohe e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kēia mau manu. ʻO ka inoa maoli, kakapo, i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia poʻe ʻōiwi hulu o Nūhōlani, ka poʻe i hoʻolaʻa aku i nā kaʻao no lākou.

ʻO ka poʻe ʻEulopa i hōʻea mai, i hōʻike mua ʻia i kēia mau wahi, hāʻawi i nā manu i inoa ʻokoʻa - pueo kakapomai ua loaʻa nā mea kupaianaha i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka plumage i ke ʻano o ka peahi hāmama e pili ana i nā maka o kahi manu me kahi pueo.

Me nā mea neʻe mai ʻEulopa, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā holoholona lūlū i nā mokupuni, a ua hoʻomaka ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ke kai kakapo. A i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hōʻea i kahi kiko koʻikoʻi - he 18 wale nō kanaka, a he kāne hoʻi kēlā.

He ʻala onaona ko Kakapo

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma kekahi o nā mokupuni ʻo Nūhōlani, ua loaʻa kahi hui liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu, a ua hoʻomalu ʻia e nā luna o ka ʻāina i mea e ola ai ka lehulehu. I kēia manawa, mahalo i ka hana a nā mea manawaleʻa, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā ʻoka i 125 mau kānaka.

Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻAkapkaki Kakapo - He manu nui nui kēia i loaʻa kahi leo kikoʻī kikoʻī, e like me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana o kahi puaʻa, a i ʻole ka uē a ka hoki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau manu ke lele, he māmā a palupalu ko lākou hulu, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻohana lele ʻē aʻe i hulu paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ka pueo pueo i kona mau ʻeheu i kona ola holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka hiki ke parrying mai ka piko o ka lāʻau a hiki i ka honua.

Manu Kakapo he kala ʻokoʻa kona e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomāmā kokoke i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi nā wahi pouli i nā plumage āpau, e hāʻawi ana i nā camouflage nui.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kēia mau manu kā lākou hana i ka pō. Hiamoe lākou i ke ao, a hele i ka lawaiʻa i ka pō. ʻO Kakapo nā manu i makemake i ka noho mehameha; nānā lākou i mau no lāua wale nō i ka wā o ka moena. No ka noho ʻana, kūkulu lākou i nā lua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pūnana ma nā ana pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​ulu lāʻau ulu.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia mau manu ko lākou pilau kikoʻī. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ala ʻoluʻolu a ʻono hoʻi, hoʻomanaʻo i ka meli pua. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i ka hana ʻana pēlā, ʻumeʻume lākou i ko lākou ʻohana.

Kakapo i ke kiʻi nani ke nānā aku. ʻO kēia mau ʻoka ka nui o ke kaumaha i waena o nā manu o ka ʻohana ʻoka: ʻo kahi laʻana, hiki ke kaumaha o ke kāne i 4 kilokilo, ʻoi iki ka wahine - ma kahi o 3 kilokilo.

Holo maikaʻi ʻo Kakapos a hiki ke uhi i nā wahi lōʻihi

Ma muli o ka lele ʻole o ka manu, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae, e maʻalahi ai e lele i ka honua a piʻi i luna i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu, neʻe kēia mau ʻoka ma ka honua, ʻoiai e waiho haʻahaʻa ana i ko lākou mau poʻo. Mahalo i ko lākou mau wāwae ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, hiki i nā kakapo ke ulu i kahi wikiwiki maikaʻi a uhi i mau mile i ka lā.

He ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka pueo pueo: aia ʻo vibrissae a puni ka nuku, e ʻae maʻalahi ai ka manu i ka lewa i ka pō. Ke neʻe nei i ka honua, kauō kahi huelo pōkole, no laila ʻaʻole ia he manawa kūpono ke nānā aku.

Nā ʻano

Ma waena o ka hui o nā ʻoka, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻepekema ʻelua mau ʻohana nui: nā ʻoka a me nā moa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mau mea, e like me nā kakapo, mahalo nui i ka nui a me nā plumage ʻōlinolino. Noho ka hapa nui o lākou i nā ulu lāʻau wela.

Ma waena o ko lākou mau hoahānau he nui, kū kaʻawale nā ​​kakapo: ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele, neʻe nui i ka honua a he pō hoʻi. ʻO nā hoahānau pili loa ka budgerigar a me ka cockatiel.

Ka nohona a me ka nohona

Noho ʻo Kakapo i na waoakua lehulehu o nā mokupuni ʻo Nuzilani. Ua hoʻāpono piha ʻia ko lākou ʻano nohona e ka inoa, i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Maori, nā kamaʻāina ʻōiwi o kēia mau wahi, "kakapo" ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi ʻoka i ka pouli."

Makemake kēia mau manu i kahi nohona pō nui: i ka lā e peʻe ai lākou i waena o nā lau a me nā kumulāʻau, a i ka pō hele lākou i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hoa pili. Hiki i kahi ʻelele ke hele wāwae i kahi helu kūpono o nā kilomita i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ke kala kikoʻī o ka hulu e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, he kōkua iki kēia e kūʻē iā martens a me nā iole, i kū mai ma nā mokupuni me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ko ʻEulopa.

I kekahi manawa ʻo ke ala wale nō e hōʻalo ai i ka makaʻu o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana e kahi predator ka immobility piha. I kēia loaʻa ʻana o ke kakapo i ka hemolele: i ke ʻano pilikia, hiki iā ia ke kūwaho i kona wahi.

ʻO Kakapo, ka ʻoka hiki ʻole ke lele

ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i wae ʻia ai nā wao nahele wela o Nūhōlani e kēia manu. Ma waho aʻe o kahi huna maikaʻi loa ma lalo o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nui ka nui o ka meaʻai a ka parrot i kēia mau wahi.

Meaʻai kūpono

ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai a ka manu ka mea kanu mea kanu, i momona i nā ulu lāʻau. Ma mua o 25 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu tropika i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono no nā manuʻai manu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea leʻaleʻa punahele loa ka pollen, nā aʻa a nā mea ʻōpio, nā mauʻu ʻōpio, a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā lau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka limu, nā ferns, nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā nati.

Koho ka parrot i nā wana palupalu ʻōpio o nā laʻalāʻau, nā ʻāpana o ia mau mea hiki ke haki me ke kōkua o kahi nuku maikaʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻaneʻane piha loa o nā papa mea kanu, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka manu i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa i kāna māla o ka hihiʻo. Inā paʻa pio kahi manu, no ka laʻana, ma kahi zoo, makemake maoli ia e mālama ʻia i kahi mea momona.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

ʻO ke kau moʻa no kēia mau manu i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki: mai Ianuali a Malaki. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ke kāne e ʻumeʻume i ka wahine, ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā leo kikoʻī i hiki i ka wahine ke lohe i mau mile ka mamao.

I mea e hoʻowalewale ai i kahi hoa, hoʻonohonoho ka kāne kāne i kekahi mau pūnana i ke ʻano o kahi pola, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ala i hehi nui ʻia. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā leo kikoʻī i loko o ke pola.

Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he resonator, hoʻonui ka pola i ka nui o nā kani i hoʻoili ʻia. Hele ka wahine i ke kāhea, i kekahi manawa ke lanakila nei i kahi mamao kūpono, a kali i kahi hoa i kahi pūnana i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ia. Koho wale nō ke kakapo i kāna hoa male ma o nā hōʻailona kūwaho wale nō.

Kū ka lōʻihi o ka moʻo ma kahi o 4 mau mahina i ka lālani, ʻoiai ke kakapo kāne e holo nei i mau mile i kēlā me kēia lā, e neʻe ana mai kahi pola a i kekahi, e ʻumeʻume ana i nā wahine e male. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, lilo ka nui o ka manu i ka paona.

No kona ʻano like me ka plumage o kahi pueo, kapa ʻia ʻo kakapo he ʻulu pueo

E huki i ka manaʻo o ka hoa āna i makemake ai, hana ka kāne i kahi hulina moʻa kikoʻī: e wehe ana i kona nuku a me ka paʻi ʻana i kona mau ʻeheu, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopuni i ka wahine, e kani ana nā leo hoʻomākeʻaka.

I ka manawa like, loiloi loa ka wahine i ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hoa e ʻoluʻolu iā ia, a laila hana ʻia kahi papa moʻo pōkole. A laila hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻonohonoho i ka pūnana, a haʻalele ka hoa i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hoa hou.

Eia hou, ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moa hou me ka ʻole o kona komo ʻana. Kūkulu ka kakapo wahine i kahi pūnana me nā puka he nui, a hoʻomoe pū kekahi i ke ala kūikawā no ka puka ʻana o nā keiki moa.

I ka paʻa o ka ʻulu pueo, aia ma kahi maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hua manu. Kūlike lākou i nā hua manu nūnū i ka helehelena a me ka nui. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i nā moa ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Noho ka makuahine me nā moa a hiki i ko lākou aʻo ʻana e mālama iā lākou iho.

A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka makuahine i ka pūnana no kahi mamao, hoʻi pinepine i kahi ma ke kāhea iki ʻana. Noho nā keiki moa makua no ka manawa mua ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka pūnana makua.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ulu ʻo kakapos a lilo i moekolohe me ka lohi. Ua lilo nā kāne i mau mākua a hiki i ka hānau hānau wale ʻana i nā makahiki ʻeono, a ʻo nā wahine hoʻi ma hope.

Hāpai lākou i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a i ʻehā mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hāʻawi kēia mea i ka ulu o ka heluna kanaka, a ʻo ke kū mai o nā mea ʻino e hōʻole ʻole e ʻai i kēia mau manu e kau i kēia laha ma ka lihi o ka make.

Nui ka poʻe hoihoi ehia mau kakapo e ola nei i loko o vivo. ʻO kēia mau ʻoka he mau lipi lōʻihi: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola - a i 95 mau makahiki! Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu kekahi o nā lāhui kahiko loa o ka honua.

ʻIkepili Hoihoi

ʻOiai kokoke i ka nalowale ʻana o ka pueo pueo, ke alualu nei nā luna o Nūhōlani i kahi kulekele mālama no kēia laha a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hānai kakapo i nā kūlana o nā mālama a me nā zoo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nui kēia mau manu e hoʻohua i ka pio.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Kakapos i ka poʻe. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, hana kekahi poʻe e like me nā pōpoki kūloko: aloha lākou i ke kanaka a aloha e hahau ʻia. Hoʻopili i kahi kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke noi no ka nānā a me nā mea ʻono.

Hāʻule ka wā hānau ma ka manawa hua o ka kumulāʻau Rimu, nā hua o ke kumu o ka ʻai o ka ʻolo pueo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hua o kēia kumulāʻau kū hoʻokahi i waiwai i ka wikamina D. ʻO kēia vitamina ke kuleana no ka hiki ke hoʻoulu o kēia mau manu kū hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka lāʻau Roma wale nō ke kumu o ka wikamina i ka nui a lākou e makemake ai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou mea ʻono leʻaleʻa, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā pōhaku a me nā kumulāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - a 20 mau mika.

Hiki iā Kakapos ke hui pū e like me ke kahawai ʻeleʻele i ke kau moʻo

Hoʻi mai ka lāʻau i lalo lele ʻo kakapo e hohola ana i nā ʻeheu ma ke kihi o 45 kekelē. ʻAʻole kūpono kona mau ʻeheu i ke kaʻina o ka evolution no nā lele lōʻihi, eia naʻe, ʻae lākou i kekahi e iho mai nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a lanakila i kahi mamao 25 ​​a 50 mau mika.

Eia kekahi, e kākoʻo i ka heluna o nā ʻoka i loko o nā makahiki i ka wā i hua ʻole ai ʻo Romeu, hānai nā ʻepekema i ke kakapo i ka meaʻai kūikawā me ka pono o ka wikamina D e kōkua ai i nā manu e ulu i nā keiki maikaʻi.

ʻO kēia wale nō ka nui o nā ʻoka e ʻūlū e like me ke kahawai ʻeleʻele i ke kau moʻo. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi "ʻeke puʻu" e hana i nā kani kikoʻī. A ʻo nā kani a lākou i kāhea ʻia ai e nā ʻepekema "o kēia manawa". I ka wā o ke kāhea o ka hoa, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻoulu i ka hulu, a i waho e like me ka pōpō ʻōmaʻomaʻo fluffy.

Aia ke kakapo i kēia manawa ma ka pili o ka nalowale. ʻO kēia, ʻo ka mea mua, ua kōkua ʻia e nā ʻohana kūloko nāna i hopu iā lākou no ka meaʻai. A me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahiʻai ma nā mokupuni o Nūhōlani, ua hoʻomaka nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ka ʻoki nui ʻana i nā ululāʻau i mea e ala ai ke kanu ʻana i nā uhi a me nā ʻuala - kumar.

Pēlā, e hoʻonele wale nei i nā kakapo o kona wahi maoli. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka hōʻino ʻia o ka heluna kanaka e ka poʻe ʻEulopa, nāna i lawe mai nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo ʻeleka i kēia mau wahi.

ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau manu no ke ola pio, no nā kenekulia he nui i hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e waiho iā lākou i ko lākou home. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ʻEulopa, i kikoʻī, i Helene Kahiko mai India, lawe mua ʻia kēia mau manu e kekahi o nā pūkaua i kapa ʻia ʻo Onesikrit.

I kēlā mau lā i India ua manaʻo ʻia he parrot e noho i ka hale o kēlā me kēia mea hanohano. Ua loaʻa koke ka kaulana a me ke aloha o kēia mau manu i ka poʻe Helene, a laila hoihoi ka poʻe waiwai o Roma Roma iā lākou.

Kumukūʻaiakapo ua hōʻea i nā huina nui loa, no ka mea ʻo kēlā me kēia mea waiwai nui i manaʻo ʻia he kuleana nāna e hana i kahi manu. I ka wā i hāʻule ai ke Aupuni Roma, ua nalowale nā ​​kakapos mai nā hale o ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka lua o ka manawa ʻo kakapo i hele mai i ʻEulopa i ka wā o nā kaua he nui. Eia naʻe, ua make pinepine nā manu ma ke ala, no laila nā ʻelele o nā aliʻi kiʻekiʻe wale nō i hiki ke mālama iā lākou i ka home.

Mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ke kakapo he ʻano ʻaneʻane pau ia i ke ola, pāpā loa ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana aku a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home. Hahai ʻia kēia e nā conservationists ma Nūhōlani. Nui nā hoʻopaʻi no ke kūʻai ʻana mai a me ke kūʻai ʻana aku i kēia mau manu no ka mea he hewa ia. No ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o nā laha, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻepekema e ʻohiʻohi i kā lākou mau hua a waiho iā lākou i nā mālama kūikawā.

Hoʻonoho ʻia nā hua i nā moa moa, nāna e hoʻopaʻa. Ma muli o ka hana maʻalahi ʻole o ke kakapos i ke pio ʻana, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hoʻopakele ai iā lākou mai ka make ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana iā lākou i nā wahi kahi e hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻia ai lākou e nā mea ʻino. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia wale nō kahi manu o kēia laha e noho nei me ka poʻe - ka Sirocco. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka moa moa i hiki ke hoʻopili i ke ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Sirocco the Kakapo is coming to Maungatautari from 19th August to 26 September 2012 (Nowemapa 2024).