Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Mouflons He ruminants holoholonaartiodactyls. ʻO lākou nā hoahānau a me nā kūpuna o nā hipa a me nā hipa kāne. Ma waho mouflon like me nā ʻohana ma luna, akā i ka manawa like he nui nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano.
No laila, ʻoi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o kēia holoholona ma mua o ka hipa kūloko, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi mika ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā, a he kanalima kilokika ke kaumaha. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o nā mouflons, hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia ka ʻāʻī.
Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, a ʻūpī iki nā maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. He wīwī a lokomaikaʻi ke kino o ka holoholona, pōkole pinepine ke kapa. Lōʻihi a lahilahi nā wāwae, akā ikaika loa a ikaika hoʻi. Pōkole loa ka huelo.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o nā mouflon, nā wahine a me nā kāne, ua like ia: like nā pale brown, ʻo ka pale ma ka umauma ʻeleʻele a mānoanoa (i kēia mau wahi hiki ke ulu i ke ʻano o ka scarf frill), uhi ʻia nā wāwae i ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā mouflons kā lākou pepeiaohao nui, i mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona. Nui nā pepeiaohao o kēia mau holoholona, hiki i ka 75 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Poepoe ko lākou ʻano, kuhikuhi ʻia i nā wēlau. Hiki i nā pepeiaohao ke wili i hope a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻohe o nā pepeiaohao o nā wahine, a i ʻole haʻiwaliwali paha lākou.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kaupaona o nā wahine a me nā kāne i loaʻa pololei ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā pepeiaohina volumous a me nā kaumaha i loko o nā kāne, hiki ke hoʻohui i ʻumi a ʻumikūmālima kilokika iā lākou.
Nā ʻano o nā mouflons
ʻO nā Mouflons he mau ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou wahi noho. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻano aʻe:
- ʻEulopa mouflon - noho i ʻEulopa a nānā e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.
- Mouflon Transcaucasian - ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka ʻEulopa, akā i waho he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia.
- Crimean mouflons - He ʻano mouflons kēia o ʻEulopa, i lawe ʻia i ka palena ʻo Crimea ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala a hiki ke aʻa ma aneʻi.
- Mouflon ʻĀkia aiʻole pahu paha - ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano mai ka Europa, koe wale no kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā nui nui aʻe.
- ʻO Ustyurt mouflon He ʻano mouflon ʻĀkia e noho ana i nā steppes o Kazakhstan.
- Ameniana mouflon - ʻokoʻa i nā lunamaka maʻamau e ke kū ʻana o nā lau nahelehele i ka maka.
- Ōlelo Kokia mouflon - kahi ʻano mouflon ʻEulopa, e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Corsica.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻane like nā ʻano mouflons āpau me ke ʻano anatomical like, akā ma muli o kā lākou mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, he inoa ʻokoʻa ko lākou.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
He holoholona mauna ka hipa, no laila e ʻike ma hea e noho ai nā mouflons? ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Hoihoi ʻia nā holoholona i ke ola o nā mauna mauna a me nā steppe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā pali kūpikipiki a me nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia e nā māwae a me nā hewa.
Liʻiliʻi loa ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻohui ʻo Mouflons i nā pūʻā holoholona ma kahi o 100 mau kānaka, ʻo ka hapanui o nā wahine, nā keiki hipa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake e noho mehameha a hui pū i ka nui o nā kau ma loko o ka rut no kekahi mau mahina. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua liʻiliʻi ka wahi noho o ka mouflon. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia e nā kumu like ʻole e like me:
- ʻO ke kūʻana o nā poachers nāna e hoʻopau i nā holoholona no kā lākou pepeiaohao waiwai, hulu hipa a me ka ʻiʻo.
- Hiki ʻole ke noho i nā kahawai mauna a ma nā kuahiwi iā lākou iho.
- ʻO ka ʻōhū ʻana o ke ahi i ka steppe a me nā ululāʻau, no ka mea i koi ʻia ka pipi e haʻalele no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
- Ke kū nei o nā mea hōkai a me nā ʻenemi hiki ke hōʻemi i ka heluna mouflon.
Noho ʻo Mouflons ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Noho ka lāhui ʻEulopa i nā mokupuni e like me Kupero, Corsica, Sisilia, Sardinia a me Crimea. Ma aneʻi, mahalo ʻia kēia mau holoholona a haʻi ʻia i loko o nā ʻano hana noʻeau mai ka wā kahiko. Ma ʻAsia, loaʻa kekahi mau laha i Armenia a me ʻIraka, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e noho nei ma Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan a me Turkey.
He mea pono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo he mouflons ka hapanui o nā holoholona nomadic - ke neʻe mau nei lākou, e ʻimi nei i kahi maikaʻi e noho ai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā lā ʻelua a laila hoʻomau i kā lākou huakaʻi.
Ma muli o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka nui o kēia mau holoholona, aia lākou i lalo o kahi pale kūikawā i nā mālama a me nā mālama, kahi e hana ai nā kānaka i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ko lākou lehulehu.
Meaʻai kūpono
He mau mea kanu ʻo Mouflons, no laila hiki ke loaʻa ka meaʻai ma kahi o nā wahi āpau, me ka ʻole o ka ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mea, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ke kau a me kahi o nā holoholona.
ʻAi hoʻoilo ʻāhiu mouflons meager uʻi. I kēia wā, hānai wale kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma luna aʻe o ka uhi hau. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke lilo i moʻo, laikini, luna lāʻau, a mauʻu kiʻekiʻe paha. ʻO kēia ke kumu, ma muli o ko lākou mau wāwae lahilahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mouflons ke ʻeli i ka hau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e like me nā hipa kāne ʻē aʻe.
I nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki, hoʻonui ka papaʻai. No laila i ke kauwela ʻai lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, ka waiū waiū, nā wana o nā mea kanu a me nā laʻalāʻau, nā lau lāʻau a me nā pua pua, a me nā hua kau, e like me nā blueberry.
I ke kauwela, hoʻohui ʻia nā nati like ʻole, nā acorn, nā ʻulā, nā ipukukui, nā aʻa, nā cereala i ka meaʻai i luna. Ma waho aʻe o ka wai maoli maʻamau, makemake nui nā mouflons i ka inu ʻana i ka wai paʻakai, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano ma nā hipa kāne ʻē aʻe.
He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ko lākou, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka genus o nā hipa kāne, he hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa nā mouflons o nā incisors, nā lākou e ʻaki i nā mea kanu. Mahalo i kēia hoʻonohonoho kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kanu ma ke aʻa loa, a ʻeli hoʻi i waho.
Hānai hānai ʻia nā Mouflons i ka pouli. Hele lākou i nā kula i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, hānai i ka pō a hoʻi i ko lākou wahi hūnā i ka wanaʻao. Kōkua kēia i nā holoholona e hōʻalo i nā hoʻokūkū pono ʻole i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a pale i ka hālāwai ʻana me nā mea hōʻihi o ke ao.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, nā kāne mauna mouflons makemake ʻoe e noho kaʻawale a kākaʻikahi me ka pūʻā. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kau moʻo, e mau ana i mau mahina, hoʻololi nui ke kūlana.
Mai kahi manaʻo physiological o ke kino, oʻo nā mouflons ma kahi o ka manawa like, ke huli lākou i ʻelua mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hiki i nā kāne kāne ʻelua makahiki ke kāne me ka wahine - ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia e nā poʻe ʻelemākule e makemake pū ana me ka "wahine" hiki. No laila, i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, ke loaʻa ka mouflon i ka ikaika a me ka nui, loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokūkū no ke kuleana e komo i ke kau moʻo ʻana me ka wahine āna i makemake ai.
No laila me ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka nā kāne e hoʻi i ka pipi no ka rutting. Akā ke hana ʻia nei kahi kaʻina paʻakikī ma aneʻi - hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā hoʻokūkū maoli i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea kūpono e loaʻa kēia a i kēlā wahine.
Penei e hana ʻia: ʻo nā mouflons, kahi mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi, hoʻomaka e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou hoa paio, kahe nui ʻana a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua me kā lākou mau hooves. A laila hāpai lākou i ka wikiwiki a kuʻi me ko lākou mau pepeiaohao me ka ʻuwā nui ʻana.
ʻO ke kani mai ka hopena he kuli. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i nalowale i ka noʻonoʻo mai kahi hoʻokuʻi e manaʻo ʻia he eo. Minamina, aia kekahi mau hihia ke ikaika loa ka hahau ʻana a haki ka vertebrae o ka holoholona o ka holoholona, a make ʻo ia.
ʻElima wale nō mahina o ka hāpai ʻana i ka mouflons, ʻoiai hiki i nā wahine ke hānau i ʻelua mau keiki hipa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, kahi helu nui a ʻano ʻē no nā hipa kāne ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a pau, noho mau nā wahine i ka pūʻā ma lalo o ka pale mau. Ke hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai, hoʻokaʻawale lāua i ka ʻohana a ʻike i kahi wahi mehameha a mehameha kahi e hānau ʻia ai kahi cub a ʻelua paha.
He lawa ka ikaika o ke keiki hipa hānau hou e kū koke ma kona mau wāwae, a ma hope o ka holo ʻana ma hope o kona makuahine. No kekahi mau pule, ukali ka makuahine a me kāna keiki i kā lākou pipi, ʻaʻole hoʻokokoke aku i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.
Pono kēia i mea e ikaika ai ka pēpē a loaʻa ka ikaika. I ka wā o ka hui hou ʻana me nā pua, mālama pono ka makuahine i ke keiki mai nā kāne makua, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka hakakā me nā keiki hipa.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ola o nā mouflons ma muli o ko lākou wahi noho. No laila, i ka nāhelehele, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi, a i nā mālama a me nā mālama me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka ʻole o nā mea koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālima a ʻumikūmāhiku makahiki.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
He holoholona like ʻole ʻo Mouflons, no laila nui ka nui o nā mea hoihoi a ʻokoʻa e pili ana iā lākou. Minamina, hauʻoli a kaumaha kekahi o lākou.
- Kaha mouflons waiwai nui a puni ka honua, no laila, i kēia mau lā ua luku ʻia e nā mea ʻai holoholona ma kahi o kanakolu pākēneka o ka heluna nui o nā holoholona. A ʻo kēia mau mea āpau no ka pono o nā pepeiaohao, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe waiwai iki ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo o kēia holoholona.
- Ua helu ʻia nā Mouflons i loko o ka World Red Book a pale ʻia e nā mālama a me nā wahi laʻa.
- Hiki i nā wahine o ka mouflons ke hana hou i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau makahiki a hānau keiki ma mua o ʻelima mau mahina. Kēia wā he moʻolelo i waena o nā ʻelele āpau o ka genus o nā hipa a ʻae i ka mouflon e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o nā kānaka i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki.
- I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ke klona ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai i ka heluna kānaka mouflon. No laila, ua alakaʻi lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua, no ka hopena i hānau ʻia ai kahi hipa keiki hānai a hānai ʻia, kahi i noho ai ma kahi o ʻehiku mau mahina. ʻO kēia ʻano hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā mouflons a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou helu he kumu ia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻepekema a me ka loina i waena o nā poʻe o nā hanauna like ʻole.
- ʻO nā Mouflons nā hipa kāne wale nō i hoʻokahe ʻole i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao.
- Ma Kupero, kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi o nā mouflons ma nā kālā.
- I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kahi kanaka hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe a puni iā ia me kāna ʻano ke kapa ʻia he mouflon. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea iki o kēia inoa kapakapa me kēia mau ʻelele o ka genus ram.
Mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana o nā mouflons
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, mālama nui ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā hipa ma nā mahiʻai, nā ʻohana pilikino a me nā lālā pili. Hāpai nā kānaka i nā mouflons e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou waiwai waiwai a hoʻonui i nā keiki paʻakikī.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa i nā hipa kāne ʻē aʻe, he mau koi kikoʻī ko ka mouflons, ka mālama ʻana e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki ke mālama i kēia mau holoholona i ka home. Ma muli o nā mahiʻai hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā hale ākea ākea, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā helu aʻe i ka wā o kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
- Nutr o mouflons (pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea a me ka nui o kēia mau holoholona e ʻai ai);
- Ka nele o nā ʻenemi hiki ke hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana o nā holoholona;
- ʻO ka hiki o ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e emi ka nui o ka pā ma mua o kekahi mau hectare (pono ka nui o ka eka o ka ʻāina no umikumamalima mau kānaka);
- ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka hānau hou ʻana o nā keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o kahi pā he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, hiki ke hānau keiki, he hoʻokahi kāne a ka wahine.
Eia pū kekahi ma ka hale manu ponoʻī.
- Nā mea hānai mouflon piha i ka meaʻai mau;
- Nā pono hana no nā ana holoholona a me nā loiloi ʻana;
- Nā pono hana no ka lako mau o ka wai a i ʻole nā waihona wai ʻimi hoʻopunipuni;
- Mea hānai hānai;
- Nā mea me nā slime paʻakai;
- Nā hanana i hiki i nā mouflons ke hūnā mai ke anilā.
Pono nā pā iā lākou iho ma ka lepo maloʻo a me ka pōhaku i hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uea barbed no ka pā, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā mouflons e ia. ʻO kēia ka palena iki o nā kūlana i hiki i nā mouflons ke noho maluhia i ka home.
