Ua ʻike ʻia nā manu mua 140-150 miliona makahiki BC. He mau manu nūnū lākou - Archeopteryx. ʻO ka hiki ke lele i hiki ke lanakila i ke kuahiwi a me ka wai, e neʻe i kahi mamao me ka ʻikena ʻae ʻia.
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hui manu, a hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe i nā kau i nā wahi kahi maʻalahi e ola ai i nā pilikia o ka hoʻoilo - he manu neʻe kēia. Ua koho nā ʻano he nui i kahi kaʻina ola ʻokoʻa: ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu ma nā lele kau, noho lākou i ka wahi kaiana i hānau ʻia ai lākou - he mau manu hoʻoilo kēia.
Hiki i kekahi mau laha ke hana i nā neʻe liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, a ʻo kekahi i pili paʻa i kekahi panalāʻau. ʻO ka hapanui manu hoʻoilo — kauānā manu e haʻalele ʻole i ko lākou wahi o ka nohona.
ʻOhana Hawk
ʻOhana nui. ʻO nā ʻano i komo i loko ona e loli iki i ka nui a me nā ʻano. He hawewe nā hawk āpau. Makemake kekahi poʻe i ka ʻako. Noho ʻo Hawks i nā makahiki he 12-17, hiki i kahi kāne ke hānai i 2-3 mau moa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Goshawk
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka hawk. ʻOi ka ʻēheu o ka goshawk i 1 mika. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kāne a ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o 1100 g, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine - 1600 g. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pūnana, koho ʻia nā ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻO nā wahi ʻimi holoholona a ka hawk nā ʻāina a hiki i 3500 hecta.
ʻOhana Falcon
Aia i loko o ka ʻohana he 60 mau ʻano o ke kaupaona a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā he mau manu kūpono lākou a pau o nā mea lele. Ehia mau manu lele e hānai i 2-3 mau moa. Noho lākou i nā biotopes ʻokoʻa; ua ʻelemakule nā manu i ka makahiki 15-17.
Merlin
Ma mua o ke koena o nā lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka wahine, e like me ka nui o nā manu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha a me ka nui ma mua o ke kāne. Ua piʻi kona kaumaha i 2 kg. Loaʻa i ka tundra a me ka tundra-tundra, ma Altai. Noho mālie ka manu, i ka wā anuanu hau hiki ke neʻe, akā ʻaʻole ma ka hema o 55 ° N.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
ʻO ka lālā wikiwiki loa o ka ʻohana falcon. ʻO ka wikiwiki paha o nā manu manu āpau. Ke hoʻouka nei i ka mea pio, wikiwiki ia i 320 km / h. ʻO nā subspecies pūnana i loko o nā ululāʻau o ka waena waena e noho nei i kahi ola sedentary.
ʻOhana Owl
ʻOhana ʻohana manu lele. He helehelena ʻano ʻē ko ka pueo: kahi poʻo poepoe, kahi kino like me ka barela, kahi nuku lahilahi e lou ana, a aia mau kahi ʻikena helehelena. Noho lākou ma ka awelika 20 mau makahiki. Hānai ʻia ʻo 3-5 mau moa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pueo
ʻO kahi manu nui, kokoke kona kaumaha i 3 kg. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona wehewehe ka ʻāpana o nā hulu ma ke poʻo, nā pepeiao i kapa ʻia. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā kihi nahele a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau i nā mānoanoa. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, hiki iā ia ke mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi steppe a me nā kahakai o nā waihona wai. Ma muli o ka nui a me nā mākau, hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā ʻāpana nui nui: nā hares, nā pēpē.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo
Pueo Tawny
ʻO kahi pueo ʻeleʻele kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no ka pueo: kahi ihu kuʻikuʻi lahilahi, kahi pākuʻi helehelena ʻokoʻa. Noho i nā ululāʻau makua a me nā pāka me nā lāʻau hollow. Hānai nui ʻia i ka pō. Akā ʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke ao. Nānā aku i kahi pio me ka liʻuliʻu hāmau e kau ana.
- ʻO Owl Grey Nui - ʻike ʻia kahi lewa keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka ʻāʻī, kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka nuku e like me ka ʻumiʻumi.
- Owl huelo lōʻihi - pena ʻia i nā kala māmā, i ka huelo triangular elongated.
- ʻO Tawny Owl - ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka plumage mai ka ʻili o kahi lāʻau maloʻo kahiko, kahi e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka manu i ka nahele.
Pueo
Makemake ka manu i nā ululāʻau māmā, nā ākea no ka hopu holoholona. Koho i nā wahi me ka hoʻoilo hau ʻole. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi kaiāulu a me nā pāka o ke kūlanakauhale.
- Owl upplands - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o kēia pueo ma 200 g. Noho ke poʻo i kahi hapakolu o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka disc o ke alo. Noho i nā ululāʻau coniferous, noho pinepine i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā mea ulu lāʻau.
- Pueo liʻiliʻi - ola i nā wahi ākea, i nā steppes. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā lua o haʻi, ma nā niches o nā paila pōhaku. Noho pinepine i nā hale, i ke keʻena o nā hale.
Mākala sparrow
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o kēia pueo, akā, liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaumaha i 80g. Koke-ʻeleʻele ka manu me nā kaha māmā, keʻokeʻo ka lalo. Hamo ʻia ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO nā contour māmā a puni nā maka. ʻAi ʻia ia mai kahi hoʻolālā ma kahi o 4 sq. km Hana i 2-3 mau moa, i lilo i kūʻokoʻa i ʻAukake.
ʻOhana Pheasant
ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o nā manu o kēia ʻohana i ko lākou wāwae ma mua o ko lākou ʻeheu. Lele ikaika lākou a ma kahi mamao aku, neʻe wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka wāwae. ʻAi nui lākou i ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāpai pinepine nā Pheasants i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Aia he 8-12 mau moa i kahi moa. Noho ʻo Pheasants ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻŪhā lāʻau
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui nui loa i ka ʻohana pheasant ākea. ʻOi ke kaumaha o ke kāne ma mua o 6 kg. Noho i nā ululāʻau coniferous kahiko. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lāʻau grouse no kāna mau hana moʻo wai puna - moena.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻauʻau lāʻau makua e komo pū me nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā nila kui. Kuʻi ʻo Chicks i nā mea kolo, nā nananana, nā ʻenuhe. I Siberia, ka moku ʻo Ussuri, ola kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ka capercaillie pōhaku.
E hoʻolohe i ka gruse wahie
ʻO Teterev
Noho i nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes ulu lāʻau. He plumage lanahu ko ke kāne a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka wahine me nā kuʻi hina hina. Hiki i kahi kāne nui ke piʻi i 1.5 kg, kahi wahine ma lalo o 1.0 kg. Aia he 2 ʻano:
- ʻO ka grouse ʻeleʻele kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o ka wā waena o Eurasia.
- ʻO ka grouse ʻeleʻele Caucasian kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau mauna a me nā laʻalāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 m.
ʻO Grouse
Ke waiho nei i kahi mea ʻai, hānai ʻo ia i kāna mau moa me nā ʻelala. ʻO nā kāne kāne a me nā moa wahine o ka nui like, mai ʻoi aku i ka 0.5 kg. I loko o ka ululāʻau, i waena o ka mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia ia ma muli o kāna plumage camouflaging, i ka hoʻoilo kanu ia iā ia iho i ka hau i ka manawa kūpono mua. Hoʻopilikia ka manu i nā mea ʻaihue a me ka huli holoholona nui.
Pālolo
ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka nui ma mua o 700 g. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous, nā wai pulu, ma nā pali o nā kuahiwi. ʻO ka plumage o nā kala camouflage: ʻeleʻele ka luna, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lalo, uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me ka nīnū. Lele liʻiliʻi ia me ka makemake ʻole. ʻEkolu mau ʻano maʻamau:
- ʻO ka Partridge hina kahi ʻano maʻamau.
- ʻAno like ka ʻāpana ʻumiʻumi me ka ʻāpana hina.
- Partet Tibet - haku i nā pali o nā kuahiwi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3.5-4.5 tausani m.
Pālolo
He pili i nā partridges maʻamau, pili ia i ka subfamily o grouse. Noho a hoʻopuka hou i ka tundra, ululāʻau-tundra ma nā palena ʻākau o nā ululāʻau taiga. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻahu ʻo ia i kahi kapa ʻeleʻele pockmarked me kahi kapa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻokahe i ka wā kauwela, hālāwai me ka hoʻoilo i ka plumage keʻokeʻo.
ʻOhana manu kuhukū
Ke hoʻomanaʻo lākou inoa o nā manu noho, nūnū e noʻonoʻo mua. He 300 mau ʻano o ka ʻohana. Loaʻa nā hōʻailona like āpau. ʻAneʻane 100% nā mea ʻai manu i nā nūnū. Monogamous. Mālama ʻia ke aloha aloha no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani. Ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau: 3-5 mau makahiki.
Lupe
Maʻamau manu kūmau... Kamaaina kama'āina a kamaʻāina kamaʻāina. Ua mākaukau nā nūnū i nā hakahaka ma lalo o nā kaupaku, i nā attics. I kekahi manawa noho ka manu nūnū pōhaku ma kapa o nā muliwai, ma nā ʻalapa pōhaku, i loko o nā pōhaku, nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia. I ke kau mahana, hana nā wahine i nā paʻa lima, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hānai ana i 1-2 mau moa.
ʻO Klintukh
Me he manu nunu lā ke ʻano o ka manu. Hōʻalo i nā kahakai anthropomorphic. Noho i nā ululāʻau me nā lāʻau oʻo, ʻōpū. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi ʻano e hoʻohui i nā ʻano o kahi manu neʻe a noho manu hoʻi. Hele nā poʻe Siberian a me nā ʻākau o ʻEulopa i ka hema o Palani a me nā Pyrenees no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā clintuch o ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa Hema nā manu noho.
Manu kuhukukū liʻiliʻi
He inoa waena ko kēia manu - ka manu nūnū ʻAigupita. Ua noho ka manu ma nā kahakaha kūlanakauhale ma ka hema o ʻApelika a me Central Asia. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kahakai kaiʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu ma mua o kahi manu nūnū. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaupaona ma mua o 140 g. Ua pena ʻia i nā aka o nā kala, me nā tints hina i ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka manu nūnū liʻiliʻi
ʻOhana Woodpecker
Nui ʻano manu noho i loko o kēia ʻohana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o nā mea ulu lāʻau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou nuku ma ke ʻano he mea hana kamana. Me kāna kōkua, huki nā manu i nā larva insect mai nā kumu lāʻau.
I ka pūnāwai, hānau nā manu ʻāhiu. ʻO ka pinepine, he 4-5 mau moa, i lilo i mau mākua ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, lele. Ma hope o 5-10 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomau chiselling ʻana o nā kumulāʻau, ʻelemakule nā ululāʻau.
ʻO Woodpecker Kino Maʻalahi
ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ulu lāʻau. ʻIke ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻāina nui: mai ʻApelika ʻAkau a hiki i ka hema o Kina. ʻO ka puna a me ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa, hana ʻo ia i nā kumu lāʻau i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kolo. I ka hāʻule, hoʻololi ʻo ia i kahi palaoa, ʻai papa-mea kanu: ʻai nā hua, nā hua, a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā conifers.
Pepeiao kua kua keʻokeʻo
ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o Woodpecker i ʻike ʻia. Waho like me ia. Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā keʻokeʻo hou aʻe i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i ka ululāʻau ʻāpana o Eurasia, makemake i nā mānoanoa, akā ʻaʻole lele i ka ʻākau o nā ululāʻau taiga. ʻAʻole like me nā ululāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻalo ia i nā wahi anthropomorphic. ʻO ka lāhui keʻokeʻo kua kua keʻokeʻo i loaʻa nā ʻāpana 10-12.
Pepeiao ʻike liʻiliʻi
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻEleʻele ka plumage me ka transverse, intermittent, keʻokeʻo a me nā kiko. ʻAʻohe mālie iki nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi, he mea lawe lima loa, paʻahana mau i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kolo ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau. I ka hāʻule, hoʻokomo lākou i nā hua a me nā hua i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi. ʻAʻole like me ka lāʻau ʻāhiu i ʻike nui ʻia, haʻahaʻa kā lākou kuleana i ka papaʻai.
Pepeiao ʻekolu
Ke ola manu kūmau i kekahi manawa hoʻololi nui. ʻO ka ululāʻau ʻekolu manamana, ka mea i lilo i ke kauwela ma nā ululāʻau ʻākau o Siberia, hiki ke neʻe i ka hema no ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia hoʻi, lilo i manu nomadic. ʻO ka manu ʻekolu kūkā kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole kaumaha ma mua o 90 g.
Hōʻaʻahu i ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo plumage, me nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo a ma lalo o ka huelo. Lawe ia i ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻūlū a me nā kolo mai ka papa o nā kumu, kākaʻikahi nā pecks i ka wahie popopo.
Zhelna
Ma Eurasia holoʻokoʻa, mai Palani a Korea, aia he zhelna. I loko o ka ʻohana ulu lāʻau, ʻo kēia ka manu ʻoi loa. Hōʻaʻahu ʻia ka manu i kahi kapa ʻeleʻele lanahu. Ma ke poʻo, mai ka nuku a i hope o ke poʻo, aia kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula. He manu ʻāina ʻo Zhelna, e mahi ana i nā kumulāʻau ma kahi ulu lāʻau 400 hectare.
Pepeiao ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Noho i nā ululāʻau ʻEulopa, Caucasus a me ʻAkia Komohana. Akā kākaʻikahi loa ka nui o nā mokuʻāina, e like me Lūkia, i hoʻokomo i ka ʻāhiu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā Red Data Books. ʻO nā ʻeheu a me ke kino o luna he kala ʻoliva.
Pā ka hapa o lalo, hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia kekahi pale maka ʻeleʻele i koʻu mau maka. Noho ia i ka deciduous, oʻo, ʻaʻole ulu lāʻau, nā pāka kahiko. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻāhiu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kuahiwi mauna nahele a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 m.
ʻOhana Corvids
Nā manu ākea o ka papa passerine. Hoʻokomo pū nā manu kauā nā ʻalalā, nā mākē, kuksha a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā corvids. Hana nā ʻano he nui i nā kaiāulu o ka avian paʻakikī Akamai, aia lākou i waena o nā manu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia. Nā manu omnivorous maʻamau. Pahu pinepine lākou, mai hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino.
Raven
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o nā corvids, hiki ke wehe i ko lākou mau ʻeheu e 1.5 m.ʻO ke kaupaona o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa kokoke i 2 kg. ʻO ka manu koraka he manu lanahu-ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino a me nā tints blue-violet ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe.
Noho i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole. I ke ala waena, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā manu ʻekekeke i nā ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole like me nā corvids ʻē aʻe, nānā ʻole ʻo ia i nā wahi noho nui. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻimi ana i nā mea kūpono i ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole hui nā manu koraka i kahi ʻohana, makemake i ka noho hoʻokahi a i ka pālua paha. Hiki i nā hana i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui. Hoʻohana pinepine a kūpono ʻia nā manu ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ke akamai.
ʻ .uli ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā moa i ka inoa, hapa i ka helehelena, ʻano like me ko lākou ʻohana - nā manu koraka ʻeleʻele (me ke koʻikoʻi o ka "o" mua). Aia lākou i loko o ka ʻohana like me ia. Kūkulu lākou i nā hui manu nui, e noʻonoʻo kokoke ana i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā wahi kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana. Makemake nui lākou i nā pāka, nā hale kupapaʻu, nā hale haʻalele i haʻalele ʻia a me nā hale ʻoihana.
- ʻO ka moa hooded ka mea maʻa mau. Hinahina asphalt ke kino, ke poʻo, nā ʻeheu, ka huelo he lanahu ʻeleʻele.
- He manu ʻeleʻele loa ka manu ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke koena mai ka moa kani. Loaʻa ma ka Hikina hikina a me ʻEulopa Komohana.
Magpie
Noho ka mopie maʻamau a i ʻole ʻEulopa i Eurasia āpau. ʻO ka palena ʻākau o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā muries ʻEulopa ma 65 ° N, ma ka latitu o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Arkhangelsk. ʻO nā palena hema o ka palena palena palena ma ke kahakai Mediterranean o nā ʻāina Maghreb.
ʻO ke kino poepoe, ʻo ka huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi a ʻokoʻa ke kapa ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaopopo ai ka manu mai kahi mamao aku. Ma waho aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona, he leo maopopo loa ko ka magpie. Inā ʻole, like ʻo ia me nā corvids ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka murie omnivorous, hōʻino i nā pūnana, ma mua. I ka wā puna, ua kūʻē ʻo 5-7 mau moa.
Kuksha
ʻO ka inoa "kuksha" mai ka uē ʻana i hana ʻia e kahi manu, e like me "kuuk". ʻAʻole ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā corvids, he emi ke kaumaha ma mua o 100 g. Hele nā manu i ka poli taiga e neʻe i ka hema i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ia, ʻo ka lāhui, ka mea maʻa mau, he nui nā heluna kanaka.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kukshi
Nutcracker
ʻO ka manu ʻo Corvid e koho ana i nā ulu lāʻau Taiga no ka pūnana. E like me nā manu āpau o ka ʻohana corvid, loaʻa nā meaʻai protein i kā lākou papaʻai. Akā ua emi iki kona pākēneka.
Ma kahi o 80% o kāna papaʻai nā ʻano hua i hūnā ʻia i loko o nā cones o conifers, me nā hua pinina. Hāpai ʻo Nutcracker i 2-3 mau moa i ka mua o ka puna. No kā lākou mahi ʻana, ʻohiʻohi ʻelua o nā nutcrackers i nā insect taiga.
Lāpae maʻamau
He manu e noho pinepine ana ma kahi o ke kanaka. Aloha i nā pāka kaona, i waho o ka hale, nā hale haʻalele. Ma waho aʻe o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, noho ia i nā kahakai kūlohelohe: ma nā ʻūlili pali, nā puʻu pōhaku.
ʻO ke poʻo, ka umauma, hoʻi i ke kala o ka aspal i ka pō. ʻEleʻele nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo; hiki ke hoʻohui i nā kinikini polū, nā poni i ka kala nānahu. Noho lākou i nā kaiāulu paʻakikī a nui. Noho lākou i nā kolone. I ke kauwela, ua hake ʻia he ʻekolu mau moa.
ʻO Jay
Ua like ia i ka nui me ka jackdaw, akā he plumage kona, i kala ʻia me ka manaʻo nui aʻe. He ʻeleʻele ke kino o ka jay, ʻōuli uliuli nā poʻohiwi me nā ʻōuliʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka huelo o luna, hina ka huelo, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano manu nā 30-35 mau ʻāpana, a hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i kona ʻano kala.
ʻAi ka manu i nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻaʻole nalo i kahi manawa kūpono e hopu i kahi kolo, i mua o ka hana: hōʻino i nā pūnana, alualu i nā mea kolo, nā koʻokoʻo. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona e like me ke kukshu: holoholo nā heluna ʻākau ma ka hema, pūʻulu manu kūmau noho i nā wahi mehana.
ʻOhana Diapkovy
Hoʻokomo ka ʻohana i hoʻokahi genus - dippers. Nā manu mele liʻiliʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka lele a neʻe ʻana i ka honua, ua mākaukau lākou i ka luʻu a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻO ka dia he manu noho. Akā hiki i nā manu e noho ana i nā kuahiwi ke iho i lalo i ka hoʻoilo, kahi e ʻoi ai ka mālie.
Dipper maʻamau
Noho ma kapa o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. Ke koi nei i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, makemake i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki. He kino brown a poepoe ko ka dipper, he umauma keʻokeʻo, a he nuku lahilahi. ʻAʻole kaupaona ke kaupaona ma mua o 80-85 g. Lele koke ka dipper, akā ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu nui nona.
ʻAi ʻo Dean i nā kolo, i loaʻa mai ka muliwai mai, mai lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā snags. E hana ai i kēia, luʻu ka manu, me ke kōkua o kona mau ʻeheu, kaohi ia i kona kūlana i ka kolamu wai. Ma waho aʻe o ka poʻe e noho ana ma lalo, hoʻopili ka manu i ka ʻili a me nā kolo kai. Hānai pū lākou i nā ʻāpana he 5-7, a hānai ʻia i ka puna i ka lepo, nā pūnana camouflaged.
ʻOhana Tit
Nā manu liʻiliʻi me ka plumage mānoanoa. He kino poepoe ko Tits a me nā ʻeheu pōkole.Hāʻawi ka nuku koi ʻoi i kahi manu insectivorous. Nui ka ʻohana, komo pū me ka ʻumi polū, nā titmouse, nā ʻūlū piʻipiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Lōʻihi ke ola o nā tits: 10-15 mau makahiki.
Tito nui
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi nā manu: ʻo nā tits nui he poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī, papalina keʻokeʻo, luna ʻoliva, lalo melemele. Lawe nui nā mea lawelawe i ko lākou mau aka i ke kala manu. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā tits nā pepelu, nā manu e hopu i nā lihi a i nā kope.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ululāʻau, noho lākou i nā māla a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e hui pinepine ai lākou me nā ʻohana manu liʻiliʻi. Koho ʻia nā hollows, nā niches a me nā lua no nā pūnana, kahi e pāpālua ʻia ai nā keiki i kēlā me kēia kau, i kēlā me kēia hua he 7-12 mau moa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka tit nui
Hāmeʻa poʻo ʻeleʻele
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi nā ʻāpana i ka ʻohana tit. ʻO kekahi o nā manu Eurasia liʻiliʻi loa, he 10-15 g wale nō ke kaumaha. He ʻeleʻele ke kua a me nā ʻeheu, puhi ka lalo o ke kino i ke kala, ma ke poʻo kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele.
Nā mea ʻai hui. Hāʻule ka mahele nui i nā ʻelala. Kūkulu ia i nā pūnana i loko o nā lua a me nā kaumaha, kahi e kū mai ai nā keiki he 7-9 i ka puna. Hana nā hāmeʻa i nā lako no ka hoʻoilo. I nā pahu nahaha, nā hua, nā ʻākena a me nā nīnū e hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio i lele iho nei i waho o ka pūnana e hoʻomaka i kēia hana me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole, ma kahi pae instinctive.
ʻOhana o passerines
Nā manu synanthropic liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha. Mai ka wā kahiko mai noho pū lākou ma kahi o ke kanaka. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai nā hua. Ke hānai ʻana i nā pua, pīpī nā manu i kahi nui o nā lele lele, kolo, lele. Nā manu kūmau i ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpala.
Manu liʻiliʻi hale
ʻO ka lālā kaulana loa o ka ʻohana passerine. He 20-35 g kaupaona. ʻO hina ke kala ākea. He pāpale hina hina kā ke kāne a he ʻeleʻele kahi ma lalo o ka nuku. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā niches i nā hale, nā kumulāʻau, nā hale hana e like me ke kumu no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaikaʻi hale ma Malaki. I ka mahina ʻo Iune, loaʻa i ka pālua ka manawa e hānai ai i 5-10 mau moa.
I ka wā kau, hoʻāla kahi pālua manu i ʻelua mau moa. I nā wahi me nā kauwela lōʻihi, hoʻomoe nā manu i nā hua a hānai i nā moa i ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO ka sparrows ka manu nui loa e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he sedentary.
