Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
He hoki – holoholona lio lio waena. Hōʻike ia i kahi poʻo nui a disproportionate nui a elongated pepeiao. ʻO ke kala o kēia mau holoholona kaulike kaulike ʻia, ʻeleʻele a hina hina pinepine paha, aia kekahi mau kānaka keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele, a me nā kala ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻike ʻia. ma he kiʻi. Nā hoki aia he ʻumikūmālua mau hanana i noho a puni ka honua.
Kāhea ʻia nā hoki home no nā hoki ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka nohona kanaka a me ka moʻomeheu, he mea nui lākou mai ka wā kahiko mai, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole o ke ola hoʻokele.
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ka hana mua ʻana o nā hoki hihiu i hana ʻia ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā lio. Hōʻike nā moʻolelo hoki kaiāulu o Nubian kumu, i lawelawe i nā kānaka a i ʻehā mau tausani mau makahiki ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ko mākou wā.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka noho kahu o nā hoki i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lāhui ʻAigupita, a me nā wahi o ʻApelika kokoke iā ia. A laila hoʻolaha koke nā hoki i nā ʻāina o ka Hikina, hiki i ʻEulopa Hema, a mālama ʻia nō hoʻi ma ʻAmelika.
Piʻi ka hoki hoihoi i ka aniani kāmela
Hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā ʻano holoholona ʻApelika wale nō, nā hoki ʻAkia, a i kapa ʻole ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā kulans, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokupu. Nā hoki hihiu he ikaika ikaika a maikaʻi ke nānā aku. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina me nā aniau maloʻo. ʻAʻole wikiwiki lākou, akā i kekahi mau manawa hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa.
Hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae e hele wāwae ma nā papa kaulike a me nā papa pōhaku. A ʻo ka lepo lepo o nā ʻāina me kahi aniau humuhumu e hāʻawi i nā hōʻeha like ʻole, ka hanana ʻana o nā māwae hohonu a me ka foci o ka mumū ma nā ʻūlū. ʻO nā hoki hihiu he holoholona holoholona. Ma Mongolia, loaʻa lākou i loko o nā pā bipi, ma ka awelika ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mau poʻo.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hoki holoholona i nā poʻe no ka holo a kaʻahele ʻana, ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ma ko lākou kua a me nā kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā lio, holoholona e pili ana i ka hoki, ua lilo lākou i mea makemake ʻia, ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe a me ka ikaika o ke kino, a me ka hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a me ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i kahi hoki hana nui ke hana a 10 mau hola i ka lā a hāpai i nā ukana ma kona kua, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona kaupaona ponoʻī. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā hoki e loaʻa ai ka waiū, ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili mai iā lākou.
Ua inu nui ʻia ka waiū o ka hoki i ka wā kahiko, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ma ka pā me nā hipa a me nā kāmelo. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana me he mea hoʻonani i ka wā kahiko. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili hoki e hana i nā ʻili, a ua uhi pū ʻia nā pahu me ia.
Hoki i ka pā holoholona i ka wā puna
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā hoki i kekahi manawa he mau holoholona paʻakikī a mau ʻole hoʻi, akā i waena o ka poʻe kahiko ua hauʻoli lākou i ka mahalo kūpono. A mahalo ʻia ko lākou mau ʻona ma ke ʻano he poʻe waiwai, e loaʻa ana nā maikaʻi he nui ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka neʻe a me nā manawa kūpono. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hoki ka mea waiwai nui.
Ua iho mai kahi moʻolelo i ko mākou mau manawa i ʻauʻau ai ʻo Cleopatra i ka waiū hoki. A hele pū me kāna hoki i hoʻokahi hoki haneri mau hoki. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ua neʻe ʻia nā kaʻa Sumerian kaulana me ke kōkua o kēia mau holoholona ʻehā. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ʻo Kristo, e like me ka Baibala, i komo i Ierusalema ma luna o ka hoki. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻi o kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā kaʻao he nui.
ʻIke maʻiʻo hoki ʻiʻo holoholona paʻakikī loaʻa hoʻokahi pilikia maikaʻi ʻole no ke kanaka. Ua ulu ikaika ko lākou makemake no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho. ʻO nā holoholona he nui, ma muli o nā kenekulia o ke ola e pili ana i nā kānaka, ua koi ʻia e kāohi i ko lākou mau ʻano nui.
Hele hewa nā bipi a me nā hipa i ka hale luku, ʻaʻole lele nā ʻīlio i kānaka, hiki i ka lio ke hoʻokau ʻia i ka make i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa. Akā ʻo ka hoki, ʻokoʻa iā lākou, maopopo leʻa i ka palena o kona hiki, a inā he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino ʻaʻole ia e hana nui.
A i ka luhi, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi ʻanuʻu a hoʻomaha ʻo ia. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka paʻakikī o nā hoki. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ke ʻano aloha, lawelawe lākou i ko lākou haku me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke ahonui. He holoholona ʻoluʻolu, mālie a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou, ke launa pū ʻana me nā hoanoho.
Kūʻē kekahi poʻe ʻoi aku ke akamai o nā hoki ma mua o nā lio. Ke hoʻomaha nei, ʻike alo ʻia nā hoki a ʻoluʻolu ponoʻī. Hāmau lākou. Kani nā hoki ʻaʻole hoʻopuka iki lākou, akā me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, kani lākou me ka leo nui a ʻino hoʻi.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hoki.
Ke pale nei i nā keiki a me nā ʻāina, kūʻē lākou a wiwo ʻole i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, nā ʻīlio hakakā, nā coyotes a me nā ʻalopeke. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e kiaʻi i nā holoholona. I kēia lā, ua waiwai hou ka mālama ʻana i nā hoki ma nā kūlanakauhale nui. ʻAʻole pilikia nā holoholona a ʻaʻole koi i kahi ākea no ke ola.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka hoki uwa
Mea ʻai
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hoki e like me ka mālama ʻana i kahi lio. Akā he mau ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoki i ka maʻemaʻe, a ʻaʻole koi i kahi meaʻai kūikawā a kūikawā hoʻi, e ʻai liʻiliʻi ana.
Hiki i nā hoki ke ʻai i ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu, a hiki i ko lākou ʻōpū ke ʻai i nā kākalaioa. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā mea kanu: ka palaoa, nā ʻoka a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pipiʻi kā lākou ʻike i nā mea nona.
ʻAi nā hoki i ka nāhelehele i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā lau lau. Ma muli o ko lākou noho ʻana i nā wahi me ke aniau maloʻo a me nā lau nahele liʻiliʻi, pono lākou e ʻauana no ka manawa lōʻihi ma nā wahi one a me nā pōhaku e ʻimi ai i kahi mea e ʻai. Hiki i nā hoki ke hana me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Pili ka wā moena no nā hoki me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. Hāpai nā wahine i kā lākou keiki no 12-14 mau mahina. Hānau ka hoki, ma ke ʻano he rula, i hoʻokahi hoki, e hānai ana iā ia me kāna waiū ponoʻī ma kahi o ʻeono mahina. ʻIke maoli ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua kū ka cub i kona mau wāwae a hiki iā ia ke ukali i kona makuahine. Ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ka lōʻihi o kona kūʻokoʻa ʻana.
Hoki liʻiliʻi
Hāʻawi ka crossbreeding o nā hoki home i kā lākou mau mea nona i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano hou. Hana pinepine nā kāne miula holoholona – hokihele aʻe me ka mares. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā hybrids hiki ʻole ke hānau, koi kā lākou hana hou ʻana i ke koho ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoki i ʻike nui ʻia.
ʻO ke ola o nā hoki kūloko me ka hānai maikaʻi ma kahi o 25 a 35 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka lōʻihi a hiki i 45 - 47 mau makahiki. I ke kūlohelohe, noho liʻiliʻi nā hoki ma kahi o 10 - 25 mau makahiki.
Minamina, ʻo ka hoki hihiu, ma ke ʻano he laha, aia i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kēia lā. ʻIke ka ʻepekema i ka hihiu hiki ʻole ke helu ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau kānaka. Pale a mālama ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka Red Book. Ke hooikaika nui ia nei e hanai i na hoki hihiu ma na hale hanai a me na holoholona.
