He paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi kanaka ma ka honua ʻike ʻole i kahi nūnū. Kaulana ka manu he mea ia e like me ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka. Mālama ʻia ke kiʻi o ka manu i nā pyramid ʻAigupita. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he 10,000 mau makahiki i hala manu nūnū ua hoʻohuli ʻia e ka poʻe - ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoihoi o kekahi kanaka i kēia lā.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻOkoʻa nā manu i like ʻole ka nui a me nā koho kala. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā manu nunu kalaunu he nunui i ka ʻohana. ʻO 3 ka nui o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 75 cm.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me lākou, ʻo nā ʻōpala maoli nā manu nūnū kuhukū, nona ka kaumaha he 30 g wale nō, ʻo 20 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻololi ke kala i ka nohona o ka manu - hiki i nā nūnū ke lilo i hoʻokahi-kala (keʻokeʻo, hina, holika, ʻākala, melemele, a pēlā aku), ʻano ʻē, me kahi lauana. Paʻū mau ka plumage, ʻeleʻele, aia kekahi mau ʻano me nā hulu curly, pubescent pā ʻole ʻia - kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hulu ma nā wāwae a ma ke poʻo paha.
Aia kekahi like kūwaho o kekahi mau ʻano me nā pheasants, nā ʻoka, nā kuhukukū, ʻoiai ʻike mau nā mea hoʻohui i ka nūnū e nā ʻano morphological. Hoʻohui nā manu nunu o nā ʻano like ʻole i kahi kino lōhiu, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻeheu ākea me nā kihi kiko, nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi huelo lōʻihi.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae wāwae ʻehā no ka neʻe ʻana i ka honua. Pōkole pinepine ka nuku, ākea ma ke kumu. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka helehelena o nā manu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Lupe - he manu ikaika. Ua ʻike lōʻihi kahi kāne i ka hiki i nā manu ke lanakila i kahi mamao loa, a i 300 km, e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki - a i 140 km / h. ʻO ka nūnū kūlanakauhale maʻamau e lele i nā wikiwiki a i 80 km / h.
I ka wā ma mua, ua mālama ʻia nā manu no kaʻiʻo, akā ma hope ua hoʻomaka ʻia lākou e hānai ʻia e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani, hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana haʻuki. ʻAʻole pili nā manu i ka poʻe neʻe, akā hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia lākou e ka lā, ʻaʻala, kahua mākau, ʻike i ko lākou wahi maoli ma kahi mamao a 1000 km, piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a 3 km.
ʻO ka hiki ke ʻike i nā mea i kūkulu ʻia, me ke alapine o 10 Hz, hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hekili, ka ʻino, ke ōlaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka manu ma waena o nā aka i loaʻa i ka maka o ke kanaka, hoʻololi ʻia ka hihiʻo i nā kukuna o ka lā.
I ka wā kahiko, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā nūnū i ke kumu akua, ma muli o ka hiʻohiʻona anatomical - ka ʻole o ka gallbladder. Ua manaʻo kuhihewa ʻaʻohe o ka bile manu iki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻawaʻawa (hūnā ʻia ia i loko o ka ʻaoʻao digestive).
Ua mahalo ʻo ia i nā manu ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka nani, ke aloha, ka maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, i ka ʻike o ke kaiāulu kūwaho manu nūnū he manu o ka maluhia, e lawe ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka mālamalama i ka poʻe.
Nā ʻano
I nā ʻano manu nūnū, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano:
- haʻuki (postal);
- heihei (lele);
- hoʻonaninani;
- ʻiʻo.
Kūpono ka mahele, ʻoiai hiki i hoʻokahi ʻano ke hoʻonani a me nā haʻuki hoʻi. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hiki ʻole o ka manu ke hoʻi i ko lākou mau pūnana i hoʻololi i nā lupe nūnū. ʻO nā Roma kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe Helene i nā manu he kia leta paʻa.
I ka wā waena, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā leka me ke kōkua o nā nūnū ka mea wikiwiki loa. ʻOiai i ke kenekulia 20, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻano o ka hoʻouna leka ʻana. Ma ka liʻuliʻu ka pono e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o nā manu i lilo i mea o ka wā i hala. Ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki me nā nūnū lawe.
ʻOkoʻa nā manu nūnū lele i nā kaila lele. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻa i ka lewa no 15 mau hola, piʻi kiʻekiʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou mai ka honua. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe (heihei, hakakā) - lele lele me nā somersaults a me ka hakakā o nā ʻeheu. Hoʻokumu nā nūnū lola i nā propellers i ka lewa ma ke kaʻapuni ʻana i kā lākou axis.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻano manu he nui me nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, hoʻonaninani manu nūnū i ka kiʻi hahau me ke ʻano o ke kino, ke kala o ka plumage, nā hiʻohiʻona hulu.
I ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa Komohana, makemake nui ʻia nā ʻano hānau hānai kūikawā i ke kuke ʻana. ʻO ka ʻiʻo Pigeon kahi mea ʻai e hoʻomākaukau ai nā meaʻai papaʻai. Mahalo nui ʻia nā ipu pigeon ma Palani. Nā laha kaulana:
Nūnū Nikolaev. ʻO Bred ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nikolaev. ʻO ka nui ka awelika. ʻOkoʻa ke kala - polū, keʻokeʻo, melemele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlike kahi lele e like me ka lark.
Vyakhir (vituten). Nūnū ululāʻau ke kala hina me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu, ma ka huelo. ʻIke loa ʻia lākou i ka lele ʻana o kahi manu ʻāhiu. Nui ka nui - a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi, hiki ka nui i 800 g. ʻAʻole like me nā hoahānau o ke kūlanakauhale, he mea noho ʻole nā puaʻa wahie.
ʻO ka leka uila Belgian. He manu haʻuki me ka wikiwiki lele. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka umauma hoʻomohala. ʻO ka hina plumage he hina-polū pinepine ia i ke kala, akā hiki i nā koho ʻē aʻe.
ʻEhā Pelekane. ʻO kahi ʻano haʻuki, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma ke alo o ka ulu ʻili a puni nā maka, ma ke kumu o ka nuku. ʻO ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi o ke kino - ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, nā wāwae. ʻOkoʻa ke kala, ka nui o ka monochromatic - keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, polū.
Lawe ʻia ʻo Berlin. He helehelena ʻano ʻole ko ka lāhui ma muli o kona mau wāwae lōʻihi, kahi poʻo nūnū liʻiliʻi me kahi nuku elongated. Aia kekahi leʻaleʻa o kahi manu ʻeleʻele me nā ʻeheu keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka lole o ka murie. I ka wā o ka lele, hoʻokūkū ia i kona mau ʻeheu - ʻano hakakā.
Mōneka Kelemania. ʻO ka inoa mai ka pūpū o nā hulu ma ke kua o ke poʻo o ka nūnū, e like me ka hood - kahi mea o ka lole o ka mōneka. Haahaa ka lele. Piʻi ka manu i ka lewa i kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻike ʻo ia i kahi malihini.
Peacock. ʻO kahi huelo nani ka waiwai nui o kahi manu. Nā manu nūnū keʻokeʻo kāhiko i nā male a me nā hanana kūikawā me ko lākou alo.
Kāwili. Hoʻokumu nā hulu hulu i kahi hiʻohilohi no ka manu, ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano mai ka nūnū āpau maʻamau. ʻO ka plumage wavy e hoʻonani i nā wāwae o kahi mea hoʻonani. ʻOkoʻa ke kala - monochromatic a ʻike ʻia me nā aka he nui.
Kahuna Sakona. He mau wāwae kupaianaha ko ka manu me nā hulu lōʻihi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka lae keʻokeʻo me ka nui o nā hulu, aia ke kala ʻeleʻele like ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻOkoʻa ke kala, akā keʻokeʻo mau ka lae.
ʻO Tumbler i hoʻoili pōkole ʻia ʻo Berlin. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ka nui liʻiliʻi o nā manu i ka helehelena hanohano. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka laha i nā ʻēheu i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e kau ana ma lalo o ka huelo. Nā hulu huluhulu ma kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka plumage polū-ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lole.
ʻO Marchenero. Ka nūnū o ʻItalia. ʻO kahi puffer me kahi goiter i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ka paheʻe i ka lewa. ʻOkoʻa loa ke kala.
ʻO Nicobar a i ʻole nūnū manuahi... Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nūnū nani loa. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he manu ʻē.
Nūnū ʻēheu keleawe kihi
ʻO ka pua puaʻa hua nui loa.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Kū ka manu lūlū. ʻAʻohe manu wale ma ka Pole Hema. ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopili ʻana e ʻae iā lākou e noho i nā ululāʻau nui, nā wao akua, a me nā wahi kaiāulu. Nunu ʻāhiu aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a i 5000 m. Pili ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano i nā wahi like ʻole, nā wahi noho. ʻOi aku i ka hapalua o nā ʻano nūnū nā endemics mokupuni o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAukekulia.
Ua lilo ka manu nūnū pōhaku i manu manu kūlanakauhale i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, e like me ko mākou ʻāina. ʻAʻohe kanaka e hālāwai ʻole me kahi cisar ma ka paka, ma ke ala ulu lāʻau, ma ka pā o kahi hale noho. I ka hoʻohui iā ia, i ka nahele hihiu hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nūnū wahie maʻamau, manu kuhukukū nui a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, klintukha.
ʻO nā wahi e noho ai ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he kahua meaʻai nā mea e ʻumeʻume mau ai i nā manu, nā mea i kōkua i kā lākou hana ʻana i ka holoholona, ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano hou.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he nui nā ʻenemi o ka nūnū. Hopu nā manu nui nui (falcon, kite, marsh harrier) i nā nūnū i ka lewa pono. Ma ka honua, lilo nā manu i mea pio momona no martens, pōpoki hihiu, ferrets.
I loko o ka kiʻi kahi manu nūnū kiko
Noho nā manu nūnū i nā kaona kaona i ka neʻe ʻana i ka honua, kahi e loaʻa mau ai kekahi mea e pono ai. ʻAʻole lākou e pae i luna o nā lālā, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe noho hihiu.
Ke hōʻike nei kahi noiʻi o ka nohona avian ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka nohona kūlanakauhale manu nunu He aha ke ʻano o ka manu, ka neʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e nā mea hānai manu hoʻoilo. E noho mau kahi nūnū nāna, me nā manu liʻiliʻi, e lele i loko no kā lākou ʻāpana o ka mālama. Noho lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o lākou i hānau ai.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka unpretentiousness a me ka omnivorousness o nā nūnū i ka meaʻai e wehewehe ʻia e ka underdevelopment o nā ʻono ʻono. ʻO nā manu he 37 wale nō o lākou e kūʻē i nā mea lawe kanaka o 10,000 tausani.ʻO nā meaʻai āpau i loaʻa like ia no lākou. Hāʻawi kēia mea i kā lākou kūleʻa kūleʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hiki ke loaʻa ka meaʻai e kōkua i ke ola ʻana i kahi kaiapuni paʻakikī.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu - nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā palaoa. Pau nā moa i nā hua liʻiliʻi, ma hope, nā iwi kāʻei. Koi ʻia nā ʻano hua mai nā mea kanu a ʻohi ʻia paha mai ka honua. Lele nā lūlū i nā māla palaoa, nā hua kulina. ʻAʻole hiki i nā spikelets hulu ke peck, akā ʻo nā hua i hāʻule i lawelawe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mālama.
ʻIke nā manu o nā kūlanakauhale i nā meaʻai i nā landfills, i waena o nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai. Hānai nā kānaka he nui i kā lākou manu, keu hoʻi i ke anuanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā manu nūnū e mālama, nānā i loko o nā puka aniani e kali nei i ka meaʻai, lele i nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai kahi ʻono.
Pono nā manu i ka wai, huki lākou i ka wai me he mea lā ma kahi mauʻu. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia i nā nūnū mai ka hapanui o nā manu, nāna e hopu i nā kulu i ko lākou nuku a hoʻolei i ko lākou mau poʻo i hope e hoʻokahe i ka wai i lalo o ka puʻu. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā waihona wai, pono e hele lōʻihi nā manu.
I kekahi manawa, ʻūlū nā nūnū i nā ilo, nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kanu palaoa, hānai ʻia nā manu manu hānai ʻia i ka palaoa, nā cereal, a me nā mea kanu. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka digestion, e hoʻomoʻi i nā pūpū hua manu i wāwahi ʻia, nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi mea makemake ʻia no nā manu he peas melemele, nā ʻano pua pua maka maka, a me nā hua nut i hoʻopīpī ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua o nā nūnū i hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ka wā aloha e ka cooing kūikawā o nā manu, ka wehe ʻana o ka huelo, e hoʻopuni ana i ka wahine. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wahine i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hulu o kekahi, hoʻokokoke me ko lākou nuku, me he mea lā i ka honi.
ʻAʻole paʻa ka manawa hānau i kahi kau kikoʻī. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pūnana o ka manu i kahi mehameha. Ke hana nei nā nūnū ʻelua i ka hana kūkulu. I loko o ka makahiki aia ma kahi o 8 lālau, kēlā me kēia o kēlā me kēia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau hua ʻāhinahina me nā kiko pouli. Hana pinepine ka wahine i ka hoʻouluulu a hiki i 19 mau lā, akā hoʻololi ke kāne iā ia i kekahi manawa.
Makapō nā moa hatch, kōkua ʻole, uhi ʻia me ka fluff melemele palupalu. Hānai nā mākua i nā keiki me ka huhū, belching mai ka goiter, a ma hope o kekahi manawa lawe lākou i nā hua. I hoʻokahi mahina, lilo nā holoholona ʻōpio i like me nā manu makua.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o nā nūnū ma mua o 5 mau makahiki. Noho ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o kekahi poʻe i ka palekana a me ka mālama kūpono - a 20 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau mea ola lōʻihi, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nei i ko lākou 30 makahiki.
Nūnū hānau
ʻO kahi manu e like me ka manu nūnū me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani, ua ʻumeʻume mau i nā mea aloha manu me ka ʻike unpretentious, ke ʻano kumu. Akā ke komo nei lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā laha mālamalama ʻaʻole wale no ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike, akā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana hoʻi, nā hana kalepa.
I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā nūnū, he mea nui ka ʻole o ka pulu, koi ʻia nā kukui a me ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka pouli ke kumu o nā maʻi manu. ʻO nā keʻena kūpono nā atika a i ʻole nā hale kaʻawale me ka puka komo hema.
Nā perches, nā papa ma nā paia, pono nā pūnana lāʻau no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu o nā manu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka helu ʻana o kahi e noʻonoʻo ai i nā pono o kekahi mau nūnū i 1 mika mika o kahi hale manu. E nui aʻe nā pahu pūnana ma mua o nā paʻa i manaʻo ʻia i hiki i nā manu ke koho manuahi i ka mea kūpono.
ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa no ka hanauna manu nūnū ʻekolu a ʻeono makahiki. ʻAʻole mākaukau nā manu ʻōpio a ʻelemakule hoʻi e hoʻohua i nā keiki olakino. Paipai ʻia kahi mau manu nūnū e kūʻai. Hiki i nā poʻe mehameha i ka inaina, hakakā.
ʻO ka meaʻai hou, kahi kīʻaha inu me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wā ʻana ka mea nui e pono ai nā manu. Leʻaleʻa ka mālama ʻana i nā kukupa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā manu i nā kānaka, hōʻike i ka hoʻonui o ka nānā iā lākou. ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me lākou e hoʻāla i ka lokomaikaʻi, nā manaʻo maoli no nā manu kupaianaha, nā hoa mau loa o ke kanaka.
