ʻO Barracuda - pike kai
He iʻa barakuda haʻaheo o kahi i loko o nā iwakālua kipi kūpikipikiʻi ʻoi. I ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o ka nohona e like ia me ka pike wai hou. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a 2 m. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wai tropical a subtropical.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
I ʻItalia, i ke kenekulia i hala, ua loaʻa nā mōʻalihaku o kahi iʻa fossil, ke kūpuna o nā barracudas hou. Ua hoʻoholo nā ʻepekema i ka makahiki - 45 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO nā koena i koe i hāpai i ka hopena he ʻokoʻa iki nā barracudas hou mai ko lākou kūpuna prehistoric.
Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano predatory o ka iʻa, ʻo ka mea mua loa, i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kahawai. Elongated ke kino, paukūʻolokaʻa. Lawe kahi poʻo poʻo i kahi hapahā o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka waha nui me ka nahu mesial, hāʻawi i ka iʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona aloha ʻole. ʻElua mau lālani o nā incisors e waiho kānalua ʻole - he mea hōʻeuʻeu momona a me ke koko kēia.
Aia ke kala i ka laha a me ka nohona. ʻEʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka barracuda. Mālamalama nā ʻaoʻao me ka sheen metallic. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa nā kiko ʻeleʻele i kū ʻole i ke kino. ʻO keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Uliuli nā fin, melemele i kekahi manawa.
Aia nā maka i ka waena o ke poʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lili me nā poʻi e nele i nā spines. Aia nā wili ʻelua ma ke kua. ʻO ka mua he 5 mau kukuna ʻōiwi. ʻO ka lua he hoʻokahi a ʻeiwa mau kukuna palupalu.
ʻO Barracuda kekahi o nā mea kūpikipikiʻi o ke kai hōʻeuʻeu
ʻO kahi laina i haʻi ʻia e holo i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Aia nā fector pectoral a me anal i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Pau ke kino me ka huelo mana, mōakāka, a me ka huelo.
Nā ʻano
ʻO Barracuda i ke kiʻi i ke kinona o ke kino a kala ia e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hui me ka mackerel. He maʻalahi ke kumu o nā mea like - ko lākou pilina. ʻO Barracudas kekahi ʻāpana o ke kauoha Mackerel. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ka inoa Lākina o ka genus o barracuda ʻo Sphyraena. No laila, kapa ʻia nā iʻa he sefiren. ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa o kēia mau iʻa:
- Nui barakuda.
Noho ka iʻa i nā wahi kai subtropical. Huli lākou i ka hohonu ma lalo o 100 m. ʻO kahi wahi punahele nā mangroves, nā ʻākala, me kahi pale nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi iʻa mākua i 1 m. ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi: ma kahi o 60 cm. Akā loaʻa nā moʻolelo. ʻO ka iʻa nui loa i hopu ʻia he 2.1 m ka lōʻihi. Hōʻiliʻili kekahi mau kānaka i ka toxin i loko o ke kino, kahi e weliweli ai kēia ʻano ke ʻai ʻia.
- Sefiren ihu ʻōpala.
ʻIke ʻia ia ma kahakai o Indonesia, Micronesia, ʻo Pilipino ma ka hohonu o 3-30 m. E kipa ana i ka wai kai o Australia, ma ka ʻākau o Nūhōlani. Hoʻonui i ka wahi, neʻe mai ke Kaiʻula i ke Kaiwaenahonua.
- ʻO Barracuda ʻEulopa.
Ua haku ʻo ia i ke kapakai, nā wai pelagic o ke Kai Kaiwaena a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele. ʻO ia ka nui o ka sefiren i kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka moku ʻākau loa kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo Bristol Bay ma ʻEnelani. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa ia ma ke kai kūʻono o Biscay, a hiki i nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, i ka wai kai o Latin a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 0.6 mau mika. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa i hopu ʻia he 1.6 mau mika ka lōʻihi a he 12 kg ke kaupaona.
- ʻO Barracuda guacancho.
Ma kahakai o ʻApelika mai Senegal a Angola, ma ka Caribbean, mai ka mokuʻāina ʻAmelika o Massachusetts a Brazil, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka guacancho ma ka hohonu o 10 a 100 mau mika. Ma nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo barracuda, iʻa he mea kalepa.
- Kaleponi Kaleponi.
Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Pacific Silver Sefiren. Loaʻa ma ka Moana Pākīpika: mai Mekiko a Wakinekona. I ke Kai Kūʻono o Kaleponi, makemake nui ʻia ka lawaiʻa amatir no kēia iʻa.
- Barakaka ʻĀkau.
ʻO kona laulā ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻAkelanika. ʻO nā wahi wai ma ka hikina o Panama, ma ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mekiko, ma South Florida. I ka ʻākau, hōʻea ia i ke kapakai ʻo Kanada. E pili ana i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ka Barakuda. ʻO ka lōʻihi 45-55 cm i manaʻo ʻia he hope loa na lākou.
- Barracuda Australia.
Kūlike ka pae i ka inoa - ke kapakai hikina o ʻAukekulelia a Tasmania. Loaʻa ma kahakai ʻākau o Nūhōlani. ʻAno Pelagic. Hōʻuluʻulu i nā pūʻulu o ka nui waena ma nā ʻae one. He mea lawaiʻa amatir.
- ʻO Barracuda picudilla.
Loaʻa ma ka Caribbean, ma kahakai o Florida, ma Bahamas, ma nā kai kahakai o Uruguay. No nā kamaʻāina ka hopu ʻana iā barracuda he kālepa kuʻuna.
- Pelika barracuda.
Ua mākaukau ʻo ia i nā wahi mai ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Kaleponi a i nā Paeʻāina ʻo Galapagos. Mālama ia i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kakini mau kānaka. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka nohona ma 30 m.
- Barracuda huluhulu ʻoi.
ʻO kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi, mea ʻane pau. Noho i ka moku Indo-Pacific: mai East Africa a i Hawaii. Ua haku ʻo ia i nā wahi pelagic ma kahakai o Iapana a me Kina. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻano ma mua o 0.8 m.
- Barracuda huelo melemele.
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui liʻiliʻi loa. Nā lāhui ma ke Kai ʻInikia. Ke ulu nei kahi makua i 0.4 m. Hōʻike ka inoa i ke ʻano o ka helehelena - kahi huelo melemele. Aia kekahi mau tints melemele ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā panalāʻau hou. I ka 1992 ua hopu mua ʻia ia mai ke kapakai o ka ʻIseraʻela. I ka makahiki 2002 ua hōʻea i ka mokupuni ʻo Rhodes, a i ka makahiki 2005 ua hopu ʻia ia mai ke kapakai o Libia.
Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā ʻano he 28 i kēia manawa i ka genus o sefiren. Akā me ka ʻōnaehana o ka barracuda, ʻaʻole hoʻoholo ʻia nā mea āpau. Hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke lilo i mau mea lawelawe. Hana nā loiloi genetic i nā hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōnaehana biology.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO Spirena, aka barracuda, kahi mea hoʻokae hewa ʻole a me ka huhū ʻole. ʻO ka hana hopu holoholona nui kahi hoʻohālua. Hāʻawi ka maka maka maikaʻi iā ia i mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ke ola kai. Ke ʻauʻau kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa, hoʻolei ka barracuda i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. Ma kahi mamao pōkole, hiki i ka predator ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a i 45 km / h. ʻO ka waha nui a ʻelua lālani o nā niho ʻoi ʻole e haʻalele i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Ma muli o kā lākou kūpikipiki, ke ʻano mau i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hana, makemake nā iʻa nui i ka mehameha, akā ʻo kekahi, nā ʻano liʻiliʻi e hui pū i nā kula. ʻO ke ʻano o ke alualu ʻana mai kahi hoʻohālua e kuhikuhi i ke koho ʻana o kahi e noho ai. Makemake ʻo Barracuda i kahi papa kai, nā mānoanoa o nā ululāʻau mangrove, kahi nui o nā limu a wai wai paha i ka hui ʻana o nā kahawai a me nā kai.
He ʻelua lālani niho o ka barracuda: kūwaho a me loko
I ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻana, hana hewa ka mea ʻino i kekahi manawa: hoʻouka kaua i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ia. Hiki i kēia ke wehewehe i nā mahele kakaikahi o ka hoʻouka kaua barracuda i ke kanaka.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā iʻa i waena o kēlā me kēia ʻano, e like me: nā anchovies, mackerel, herring. Hoʻouka ʻo Barracudas i ka heʻe. Hiki ke hana me ka blowfish. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ʻo Shrimp a me nā crustacean ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā Spiren ke haehae i nā mea pio, no laila hoʻouka ia i nā iʻa a me nā holoholona nui. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i nā dolphins ʻōpio i hele hewa aʻe mai ka pā kau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻai kanaka: hoʻouka ʻo ia i kāna ʻōpio iho a me nā mākua.
Hiki i ke kai pike iā ia iho ke hāʻule i ka lima o ke kuke. ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau “ʻAi paha ka iʻa barracuda ʻaʻole paha”Maikaʻi maoli ia. Akā i ka wā e ʻai ana i kahi barracuda nui, ua loaʻa ka lāʻau make. I ke kino o kekahi ākau barracuda, hōʻiliʻili ka ciguatoxin lāʻau make. ʻO ke kanaka i ʻai i kēlā iʻa e ʻike paha i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make, a hiki i ka maʻi lōlō.
Huli ʻo Barracuda i ka iʻa, alualu iā lākou i ka wikiwiki o kahi 50 km / h
Pono ka chef barracuda e hoʻomaopopo i kona ʻano. ʻO Kaleponi sephiren, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻona loa. I Kuba, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ala maʻalahi. ʻIʻo Barracuda hāʻawi i ka pōpoki. Inā ma hope o ʻelua mau hola ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa iā ia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka iʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka makahiki ʻelua, hiki i nā barracudas ke hoʻomau i ka genus. Koho ʻia nā wahi wai papaʻu a me nā shoals ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻoulu. ʻOkoʻa ke kau manuahi no nā lāhui like ʻole. Pili ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hānau me nā loli o ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o ka iʻa e noho ai.
Akoakoa ka iʻa i kahi hui no kahi wā pōkole. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i loko o ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻole i nā hana maʻalea a mālama ʻole i kona palekana. ʻO nā kāne, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka waiū, e hoʻomomona i nā hua. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai ka mālama makua ʻana no nā barracudas e hiki mai ana.
ʻAi ikaika ʻia ʻo Caviar e kekahi ola kai. Hiki paha i nā mākua pono ke pili i kēia hana. ʻO ka nui o ke ola o nā hua manu a me nā pua i kū mai mai iā lākou he mea liʻiliʻi loa. Akā lawa e mālama wiwo ʻole i ka helu o Sefirens. Hiki i kahi wahine ʻōpio ke hānau i 50 tausani, kahi kanaka makua - 200 tausani mau hua.
I nā lehulehu e noho kokoke ana i nā ululāʻau mangrove, ʻaʻole i ka wai wai ka wā e hānau ana, akā i nā backwaters. Hānau ʻia ʻo Fry ma lalo o ka pale o ka bakau. I nā pua hipa, hōʻea nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka ʻōpio a laila hoʻomaka wale lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā sefirens lōʻihi loa, mai 12 a 20 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha. ʻOiai ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka barracuda i ka make. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻIchthyologists i kahi hōʻemi e kekahi mau pākēneka i ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka barracuda Mediterranean. Hōʻike paha kēia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā laha.
Kumukūʻai
Aia ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau make i ka wā e ʻai ana i nā pā nui. Palekana nā ʻano pāʻoihana āpau. No laila, hoʻomākaukau ka iʻa a lawelawe ʻia i nā hale ʻaina i nā ʻāina he nui. Nui nā kīʻaha barracuda. Mai nā puhi palai i nā ʻāhi puhi.
I ko mākou ʻāina, kūʻai ʻia ia i nā hale kūʻai iʻa nui. Kumukūʻai Barracuda 250 ... 300 rubles. Ma ka uku ʻana i kēia nui no hoʻokahi kilogram o ka iʻa paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā ipu iʻa exotic.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ʻo Barracuda e hoʻouka i ka poʻe
Ke hopu nei i kahi barracuda
ʻO ke ʻano e pili ana i kēia iʻa ma Florida a ma ke kai Kaiwaina e pili like ana. ʻAno ʻokoʻa iki nā ʻano lawaiʻa. Ke neʻe nei kēia, trolling, spinning.
Holo ke kai - ʻano like me ke ʻano lawaiʻa me ke koʻokoʻo lana mai kahi moku a moku paha. Trolling - hopu i nā iʻa kai mai kahi moku holo. ʻO ka moku me nā koʻokoʻo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e alakaʻi i ka maunu.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa i kēia ala e koi ai i nā moku i lako pono, nā mea lawelawe kūikawā a me nā luna lawaiʻa ʻoihana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka koʻokoʻo wili wai paʻakai i like me ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa wai wai like. Akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā aka.
ʻO nā lawaiʻa ʻAmelika, no ka hapa nui, ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole no ka Sefiren. Lālau ʻo ia i ka maunu i manaʻo ʻole ʻole ʻia nona, huikau nā kapa, hana ʻino, pulakaumaka. No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻike ʻole, pāʻani wale ka hana sassy o ka barracuda i nā lima.
ʻO lākou, ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hakakā hakakā, hiki ke kiʻi i kahi tropy o kahi hiʻohiʻona makaʻu loa.Ke hopu nei i kahi barracuda ma ke Kaiwaenahonua kekahi leʻaleʻa no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia e kahi lawaiʻa lawaiʻa hōʻeuʻeu a me kahi holomua kokoke e hōʻoia ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka barracuda Mediterranean ma mua o ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka Caribbean. No ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole wale i nā wahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka iʻa i ka nui kūpono, akā i ka manawa hoʻi e hiki ai. Kūpono nā lawaiʻa kūloko.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lawaiʻa amatir, aia kahi ʻoihana, ʻoihana kālepa. Akoakoa ʻole ka iʻa i loko o nā kula nui. No laila, no nā ʻoihana kālepa, hopu ʻia ia mai nā moku lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi, i nā wahi pelagic, me nā mea lou e like me nā kaula. ʻO Barracuda kahi mea hoihoi ʻole. ʻO ka makemake koko, hōʻeuʻeu, i kekahi manawa ʻona, akā hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoihoi a me ka makemake e hopu iā ia.
