ʻO ka holoholona marsupial, i ʻike ʻia no ka make koko, ʻaʻole i kapa wale ʻia ka diabolō me ka hewa. ʻO ka makamaka mua o nā kolone o ʻEnelani me ka kamaʻāina Tasmanian he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole - ka uē ʻana o ka pō, ka weliweli, ka huhū o nā mea leʻaleʻa i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka mana mystical o ka mea ʻaihue.
Diabolo Tasmania - kahi kamaʻāina pohihihi o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Australia, ke hoʻomau ʻia nei ke aʻo ʻana a hiki i kēia lā.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kahi mammal predatory me kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi o 26-30 cm. ʻO ke kino o ka holoholona he 50-80 cm ka lōʻihi, kaupaona 12-15 kg. Ikaika ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Ma nā wāwae mua he ʻelima mau manamana wāwae, ʻehā o lākou e pololei, a ʻo ka ʻelima i ka ʻaoʻao, i mea e paʻa a paʻa pono i ka meaʻai.
Ma nā wāwae hope, ua pōkole lākou ma mua o ka mua, ua nalowale ka manamana wāwae mua. Me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi, haehae ka holoholona i nā lole a me nā ʻili.
ʻAʻole kūlike ka piha o waho a me ka asymmetry o nā paws me ka ʻeleu a me ka wikiwiki o kahi predator. Pōkole ka huelo. Ma o kāna kūlana, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo i ka noho maikaʻi o ka holoholona. Mālama ka huelo i nā mālama momona inā he manawa pōloli. Inā mānoanoa ia, uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu mānoanoa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hānai maikaʻi ʻia o ka predator, i ke olakino piha. ʻO kahi huelo lahilahi me ka lauoho lahilahi, ʻaneʻane ʻōlohelohe, he hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōloli o ka holoholona. ʻO ke ʻeke wahine e like me ka ʻili pelu o ka ʻili.
ʻO ke poʻo ka nui o ka nui e pili ana i ke kino. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa ma waena o nā māmela āpau āpau, hoʻololi ʻia nā iwi ā i nā iwi haʻihaʻi maʻalahi. Me hoʻokahi nahu, hiki i ka holoholona ke haki i ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ʻāpala i ke kala.
ʻO nā whiskers lōʻihi, ke ʻano o ka pilau e hiki ai ke huli i ka mea i loaʻa ma waena o 1 km. ʻIke maka i ka pō hiki ke ʻike i kahi neʻe iki, akā paʻakikī i nā holoholona ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kū.
ʻEleʻele ka lauoho pōkole o ka holoholona, aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻano elongated ma ka umauma, sakum. ʻO nā kinai Lunar, ʻike ʻia nā pī liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa mai nā ʻaoʻao. Na ka helehelena He holoholona ʻo Tasmanian Devil like me ka bea liʻiliʻi. Akā he hiʻohiʻona nani ko lākou i ka wā hoʻomaha wale nō. No kahi ola hana e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe noho Australia, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ka holoholona he diabolo.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaʻāina o Tasmania ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā kani e kū mai ana mai nā mea ʻinoʻino. ʻO ka wili ʻana, huli i ka huehue, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā pūʻali koa honua. ʻO ka hui ʻana me kahi holoholona kolohe loa, e hoʻoili ana i nā ʻuwā weliweli, a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano iā ia.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomāinoino lehulehu ʻana i nā mea ʻino me nā mea ʻawahia a me nā pahele i hoʻomaka a kokoke i ko lākou luku ʻia. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka marsupial i lilo i mea ʻai, ʻano like me ka puaʻa, nāna i wikiwiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pest. Na nā 40 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua luku maoli ʻia ka holoholona. Ma hope o nā ana i hiki ai, hiki i ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu ke ola, ʻoiai ka helu e kau ʻia ana i nā fluctuations ikaika.
ʻO kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli i nā diabolō i lawe ʻia mai e kahi maʻi weliweli, kahi i lawe ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21. Hoʻopili ʻia nā holoholona i nā maʻi ʻino o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi, kahi e pehu ai ke alo o ka holoholona.
Make make ʻole nā diabolō mai ka pōloli. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu, nā hana o ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi. Hiki nō ke mālama i nā holoholona ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe hou ʻana. Ma Tasmania, ke hana nei nā ʻepekema i ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu i nā kikowaena noiʻi kūikawā.
Nā ʻano
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka diabolō Tasmanian (Tasmanian) ʻo ia ka holoholona marsupial karnivorous nui loa ma ka Honua. No ka manawa mua, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kahi wehewehe ʻepekema i ka mua o ke kenekulia 19. I ka 1841, ua loaʻa ka holoholona i kona inoa o kēia manawa, komo i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho honua ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o ka ʻohana o nā kūpuna marsupial Australia.
Ua hōʻike nā ʻepekema i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka diabolō Tasmanian a me ka quoll, a i ʻole marsupial marten. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi pilina mamao me kahi ʻohana make - thylacin, a i ʻole ka ʻīlio wahine hae. ʻO ka diabolō Tasmanian wale nō ka laha i loko o kāna ʻano Sarcophilus.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I ka manawa noho manuahi ka predator i ka panalāʻau o Australia. Ua emi mālie ka pae ma muli o ka noho hou ʻana o nā ʻīlio dingo e ʻimi ana i ka diabolō Tasmanian. Ua ʻike mua ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka mea ʻaihue ma Tasmania, ka mokuʻāina ʻo Australia nona ka inoa like.
A hiki i kēia manawa, loaʻa wale ka holoholona marsupial i kēia mau wahi wale nō. Ua kaua aloha ʻole nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ka mea luku i nā pale moa, a hiki i ka wā e pale ʻia ai ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā marsupial e kahi kapu kūhelu
Noho ka diabolo Tasmanian ma waena o nā wahi hipa, ma nā sabana, ma nā panalāʻau o nā pāka aupuni. Hōʻalo nā Predators i nā wahi wao nahele, nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana o ka holoholona i ka wā pō a i ka pō, i ke ao e hoʻomaha ka holoholona i loko o nā mānoanoa, nā lua i noho ʻia, i nā ana pōhaku. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea hōkai e waiho ana ma ka mauʻu i ka lā i ka lā maikaʻi.
Hiki i ka diabolō Tasmanian ke hele i kekahi muliwai 50 m ākea, akā hana ʻo ia i kēia inā pono. Piʻi nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā kumulāʻau, lilo i paʻakikī i ke kino no nā ʻelemākule. Lilo i kēia mea i mea ola i ke ola i ka wā e alualu ai nā congeners ferocious i ka ulu ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hui pū nā diabolō i nā hui, noho wale lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale i nā pilina me nā mea pili, e kī pū pū lākou i ka mea pio nui.
Noho kēlā me kēia holoholona i kahi panalāʻau kūlana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kau ʻia. Hoʻoulu pinepine nā kaiāulu. ʻIke ʻia nā lua o nā holoholona ma waena o nā mea ulu nui, nā mauʻu nāhelehele, i nā ana pōhaku. E hoʻonui i ka palekana, noho nā holoholona i nā hale noho he 2-4, kahi e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā hanauna diabolō hou.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka diabolō marsupial e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kupaianaha. Lick iho ʻo ia iā ia iho a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka pilau, ka mea e pale ai i ka ʻimi holoholona, a holoi pū i kona alo. Me nā paws i pelu ʻia i loko o ka ladle, scoops i ka wai a holoi i ka maka a me ka umauma. Diabolo Tasmaniai hopu ʻia i ka wā o ka hana wai, ma he kiʻi me he mea lā he holoholona hoʻopā ia.
I ka mokuʻāina mālie, lohi ka mea hoʻomake, akā dexterous inā pilikia, pilikia wikiwiki, holo i ka holo a 13 km / h, akā ma kahi mamao wale nō. Hoʻāla ka pīhoihoi i ka holoholona Tasmanian, e like me nā skunks, e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe kā ka holoholona kolohe. Hōʻike ʻia ka makaʻu e nā manu o nā mea pio, martens marens, ʻalopeke a, ʻoiai, nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka holoholona i ka poʻe me ke kumu ʻole, akā hiki i nā hana hoʻonāukiuki ke hana i ka huhū pānaʻi. ʻOiai ka ferocity, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻohuli ʻia, huli ʻia mai kahi huhū i loko o kahi holoholona.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā diabolō Tasmanian ma ke ʻano he omnivores, ʻai nui ʻole. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 15% o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, akā hiki i kahi holoholona pōloli ke hoʻopau a 40%. Pōkole nā meaʻai, ʻoiai ka nui o nā meaʻai e hoʻopau ʻia e nā marsupial ma mua o ka hapalua hola. ʻO ka uē o ka diabolō Tasmanian kahi ʻano nui o ka mea lawe pio kīpē.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i nā mea ʻūmū liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā kolo, a me nā mea kolo. Ma ke kahakai o nā kino wai, hopu nā mea ʻino i nā rana, iole, ʻohi i ka crayfish, iʻa i kiola ʻia i ka pāpaʻu. Ua lawa ka hāʻule ʻana o ka diabolō Tasmanian. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonele i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Kōkua kahi ʻano hohono i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hipa make, nā bipi, nā lāpaki ʻāhiu, nā iole kangaroo. Mea ʻai punahele - wallaby, ʻōpū. ʻO ka make o ka pala, nā ʻai popopo me nā ilo, mai hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe ʻai kaloka. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai holoholona, ʻaʻole kānalua nā holoholona e ʻai i nā tubers mea kanu, nā aʻa, nā hua momona.
Lawe nā Predators i ka waiwai pio o martens marens, e kiʻi i nā koena o ka ʻahaʻaina a nā mea ʻimi ʻimi ʻē aʻe. I ke kaiaolaola teritori, hana maikaʻi nā scavenger voracious - hoʻemi lākou i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻO nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa ma mua o nā predators i ka nui - nā hipa maʻi, kangaroos, i kekahi manawa ua lilo i poʻe hōʻino ʻia e nā diabolō. ʻO ka ikehu kupaianaha e ʻae iā ʻoe e kūʻē i kahi ʻenemi nui, akā nāwaliwali hoʻi.
ʻO ka promiscuity o nā diabolō marsupial i ka ʻai ʻana o ka pio ka mea nui. Hoʻopau lākou i nā mea āpau, e like me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kaua, pepa kini, nā pelika ea. I loko o ka excrement o ka holoholona, nā kāwele, nā ʻāpana o nā kāmaʻa, jeans, plastic, pepeiao o ka palaoa, nā kola i loaʻa.
Hele pū nā kiʻi Eerie o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea pio me nā hōʻike o ka huhū, nā uē hihiu o nā holoholona. Ua hoʻopaʻa nā ʻepekema i 20 mau leo like ʻole i hana ʻia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā diabolō. Ulu nā mea ikaika, hele pū nā squabbles hierarchical i nā meaʻai diabolō. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina a nā mea hōkai mai kekahi mau mile ka mamao.
I loko o nā wā maloʻo, ʻino maikaʻi ʻole, pōloli, hoʻopakele ʻia nā holoholona e nā mālama o ka momona i ka huelo, i hōʻiliʻili me ka nui o ka meaʻai o nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke piʻi i nā pōhaku a me nā kumulāʻau, e luku i nā pūnana manu e kōkua i ke ola. Alualu nā kānaka ikaika i ko lākou mau hoahānau nāwaliwali i ka wā pōloli.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka manawa male a nā diabolō i ʻApelila. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kāne kāne, ka pale ʻana o nā wahine ma hope o ka male ʻana, hele pū me nā leo uē, nā hakakā koko, nā duels. ʻO nā kāne i hana ʻia, ʻoiai i ka wā o kahi uniona pōkole, ʻoi aku ka hakakā. ʻAʻole pili iki nā pilina monogamous i nā marsupial. ʻO ka diabolō wahine Tasmanian, 3 mau lā ma hope o ke kokoke, kipaku i ke kāne. ʻO ka hānau ʻana he 21 mau lā.
Hānau ʻia he 20-30 karnivals. Ke kaupaona nei kahi diabolō Tasmanian pēpē 20-29 g. ʻEhā daimonio wale nō ke ola mai kahi hua nui e like me ka helu o nā nipples i loko o ka ʻeke a ka makuahine. ʻAi ka wahine i nā mea nāwaliwali.
ʻOi aku ka viability o nā wahine hānau ma mua o nā kāne. Ma nā mahina 3, hāmama nā pēpē i ko lākou mau maka, uhi ʻia ke kino ʻōlohelohe me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele. Hana nā ʻōpio i kā lākou forays mua mai ka ʻeke a ko lākou makuahine e mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua. Hoʻomau ka hānai makuahine no ʻelua mau mahina. Ma Kēkēmapa, kūʻokoʻa loa nā keiki.
Mākaukau ka ulu ʻōpio ʻelua makahiki no ka hoʻoulu. ʻO ke ola o nā diabolō marsupial he 7-8 mau makahiki, no laila wikiwiki koke nā kaʻina hana makua āpau. Ma Nuhōlani, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona ʻano ʻole ma ke ʻano he holoholona hōʻailona, hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ona i nā moni, nā hōʻailona, nā kapa komo o ka lima. ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi diabolō maoli, noho ka holoholona i kahi kūpono i ke kaiaolaola o ka ʻāina nui.
