I ka honua o ke kai hohonu, nui nā meaola ola kupaianaha, kekahi o ia mau mea iʻa ʻaʻohe unahi. I ka Iudaio, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me nā mea kolo kolohe ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole ʻai nā Iudaio.
Hana nā unahi i nā hana nui, e like me:
- Hūnā;
- Ka pale ʻana i nā parasites;
- Hoʻonui i ka streamlining;
- Hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki, etc.
ʻO kahi iʻa me ka unahi ʻole e koi ʻia e hoʻololi i ke ola i nā wahi wai i ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā kokoke kahi mea hōʻaiʻē o ka holoholona ma kahi kokoke, ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻowalewale iā ia iho, e kanu iā ia iho i ka lepo. Akā ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ke kumu no ka mālama ʻole ʻia o nā Iudaio. Manaʻo ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei he Iudaio ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hana ke hana i nā ʻelele o ka honua holoholona i kona ʻano ponoʻī, no ka mea hoʻopailua ko lākou helehelena. A aia nō he kumu kūpono i kēia.
ʻO kahi iʻa e like me ka nahesa me kahi kino paheʻe hiki ke pakele maʻalahi mai kahi predator nui a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke lilo i kohu mucus i mea ʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi, weliweli i ke ola wai ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi o kēia ʻano.
Char
ʻO Char ka iʻa ʻulaʻula me ka unahi ʻole, no ka ʻohana salemona ia. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō nā papa ʻoʻoleʻa liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili o kona kino. Ma muli o ko lākou alo, hiki i ka char ke hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻauʻau, inā pono. Ua loaʻa i ka iʻa kona inoa no ke kumu. Ke nānā aku iā ia, lilo ka manaʻo i ka ʻole o nā unahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻōlohelohe. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia.
Loaʻa i nā Loach kahi paukū liʻiliʻi, ʻano lōʻihi o ke kino. Pālahalaha ʻia ko lākou poʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia noho o nā wahi wai kona mau peʻa nui. Ua haʻi a haʻi ka lehelehe i nā lehelehe nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā iʻa kula.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi mea kaulike 20 cm, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kekahi mau laha char, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 10 a 12 cm. ʻAi nā iʻa i nā zoobenthophages. ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū nui o ka char ka minnow. Kope koke kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ka unpretentiousness o ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hoʻopaʻa nā lawaiʻa iā lākou e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau lawaia.
ʻO ka pōpoki
ʻO ka iʻa, e like me char, ʻaʻole i nele i ka unahi ʻole, akā naʻe, liʻiliʻi loa ia a pili pono i ka ʻili o ke kino. He paʻakikī ke nānā aku iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka nele o nā pā paʻa paʻa piha, ua manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa iʻa iʻa nui loa i loko o ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kekahi kanaka he 3-4 mika, akā, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā iʻa ke ulu a 5 mau mika.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hahai holoholona. Mahalo i kona waha nui, ale maʻalahi kēia lunamakaʻāinana i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a nui. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Carrion i kāna papaʻai. ʻO Catfish ka predator muliwai nui loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka maka maka maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka wai mahalo i kāna ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi.
Huehue
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea makemake nui ʻia iʻa muliwai me ka unahi ʻole, no kaʻohana serpentine. Hiki i kahi maka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ke kuhi iā ia me ka nahesa. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, like maoli ka puhi me kēia holoholona, akā ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kona kino.
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka puhi kahi o ka Bermuda Triangle kaulana. ʻOhi ka iʻa kūloko i nā hua iʻa, lawe koke iā lākou i loko o nā wai hou o nā waihona wai ʻEulopa. He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka puhi uila, ke ʻimi holoholona, hoʻopuka i kahi mea make, no ka iʻa mehana, uila uila.
Iʻa puhi ʻole
Sturgeon
ʻO kēia iʻa kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana kai. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema ma mua o 10 mau ʻano o ka Sturgeon. Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou e kahi hanana 5 lālani o nā scutes kūikawā o nā beetles (unahi iwi rhomboid).
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻelua o ka sturgeon kona poʻo kone. Pākuʻi maʻalahi ʻia ka iwi ā o kēia iʻa i mua. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole loa he niho. Mānoanoa a momona nā lehelehe o kēia iʻa. ʻO invertebrate ka ʻōnaehana o ka sturgeon.
Kaulana ka Sturgeon no ka momona maikaʻi loa. Ma ke ala, no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hele ʻo ia i loko o ka wai hou. Makemake ʻo ia e lilo i ka hoʻoilo iā lākou. Aia i ka ʻai a ka Stefgeon kahi noho pāpaʻu o ke kai hohonu, e like me:
- Nā Molluscs;
- ʻO Gobies;
- Anchovy;
- ʻO Sprat.
Lūkini paʻa paʻa
Golomyanka
Kēia iʻa keʻokeʻo me ka unahi ʻole loaʻa wale ma Lake Baikal. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka golomyanka ka 40% o kona kino momona. ʻO kēia kahi kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi akā nani loa o Lake Baikal. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia iʻa mai 20 a 25 cm. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine golomyanka ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻepekema ʻelua mau ʻano o kēia iʻa: nui a liʻiliʻi.
Keʻauʻau ka golomyanka, loaʻa i kekahi ka manaʻo e lele e like me kahi butterfly. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kāna mau fin fin i kūkulu ʻia ma ke alo o ke kino. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka golomyanka kona mālamalama. Eia naʻe, pono e huki i ka iʻa mai ka wai, a e ʻike ʻia i mua ou i ke keʻokeʻo. Akā ʻaʻole wale kēlā. ʻO Golomyanka kekahi o nā iʻa i hānau e hānau i ke kō. Minamina, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, make ka wahine.
Mackerel
No pelagic ʻo Mackerel iʻa kai ʻole... Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻili o kona kino he mau papa paʻakikī paʻakikī. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mackerel he iʻa waiwai nui i ka ʻoihana. He olakino loa kāna ʻiʻo. Loaʻa iā ia kahi nui o ka wikamina B a me ka momona, ʻoi aku, ʻoluʻolu a ʻono hoʻi kāna ʻiʻo. ʻO kekahi pono ʻoihana o ka mackerel ka nele o nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Loach
He kumukānāwai nahesa kēia kūmaka o ka honua wai. ʻEleʻele ka loach. Aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a puni ka ʻili o kona kino paheʻe. Noho wale kēia iʻa i loko o nā kino wai kū ʻole. ʻO kahi koi nui no kahi o ka noho ʻana ke kū nei o kahi nui o nā limu paʻa.
Piʻi mau ka loach i ka papa o ka wai e hoʻonui iā ia iho me ka oxygen. I ka manawa like, hoʻopuka ia i kahi kani kikoʻī e like me ke ʻaanā. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana e ka ʻeleu maikaʻi loa, e ʻae iā ia e maneuver me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i ka wai.
Makemake ka loach i ka meaʻai:
- Nā ilo;
- Larvae;
- Nā koena o nā invertebrates;
- Nā maʻi ʻōiwi.
ʻO ka caviar ka meaʻai punahele a kēia iʻa. He mea hoihoi! Hiki i nā ʻepekema Kepanī ke wānana i nā kai eʻe a me nā typhoons mai nā hana loach.
Mano
ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa i loaʻa ʻole nā papa paʻa ma ke kino, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manō e like me ka maʻamau. Loaʻa iā ia iā lākou, akā ʻo ko lākou nui a me ko lākou ʻano he kūlana ʻole. I ke ʻano, like nā unahi manō me nā niho. He rhombic ko lākou ʻano. ʻO kēlā mau "niho" liʻiliʻi e pili pono loa i kekahi i kekahi. Uhi ʻia ke kino o kekahi manō e ke kākalaioa ma luna o ka ʻili.
No ke aha e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai kēia mea ʻona me he unahi unahi ʻole nei? He mea maʻalahi nā mea āpau. Maʻemaʻe loa nā pā paʻa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi e uhi ana i kona kino. Inā ʻoe e nānā wale i ka ʻili o ka manō, manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻelepani kēlā.
Kaulana kēia meaola aquatic predatory no kona mau pahi kahiahi. Kūlike lākou i ka cone-shaped. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka manō ka nele o kahi wai ʻauʻau. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale iā ia mai ka piha ʻana o kahi iʻa piha, no ka mea, hana ʻia nā maneuvers ma muli o ke kū mai o nā peʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia predator aquatic ma ke ʻano he holoholona anu.
Mano manaka
Moray
ʻO kēia nahesa iʻa me ka unahi ʻole i ke kiʻi ʻano like me ka moonihoawa me nā maka nunui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ke kino o kahi puhi ʻelemu ke ulu aʻe i 2.5 mau mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ia ʻano mea i 50 kg. ʻAʻohe loa nā unahi Morela eel.
Uhi ʻia kona kino dodgy me ka nui o nā mucus, ʻo ka hana nui e pale aku i nā mea ʻino nui. Ke hoʻāʻo kekahi kamaʻāina o nā kahawai e hoʻouka i ka puhi ʻohe, heʻe maʻalahi iā ia. I loko nō o ka hiki ke hōʻalo i ka hakakā, he iʻa ikaika loa ka ʻelemakule moray. Kūʻē pinepine ʻo ia i nā mea lele. ʻO kahi hālāwai me ia e hoʻopau pinepine i ka make no lākou.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka moʻo pākela, no laila, like ke ʻano o kona kino me ka puhi. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hāmama kona waha. Uhi ʻia ka ihu o kēia iʻa i ka koholā liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia nā antennae moray eel ʻo ia ka maunu nui no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, i ʻike ʻia he mau ilo nā ʻai. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻelala moray ʻo kona mau niho ʻoiʻoi, e like me nā ʻiʻo o nā mea ʻaihue. Mahalo iā lākou, ʻāpana maʻalahi ka iʻa i ka pūpū paʻa o nā crustacea.
Iʻa momi
No ka ʻohana carapus kēia kamaʻāina wai. Iʻa momi kīnā ʻole loaʻa kona inoa no ke kumu. Wahi a ka hoʻolaha ākea, ua ʻike kekahi o nā luina momi, e luʻu hohonu ana i loko o ka wai, i kahi iʻa e like me ka nahesa ma kahi o ka iwi ʻōpelu.
Noho lōʻihi i loko o kahi "hale" i pena ʻia i kona kala momi. ʻAe ka liʻiliʻi i ka iʻa e ʻau i loko o ka pūpū. ʻO kahi nānā hoihoi ka alakaʻi ʻana o ka iʻa momi i kahi ʻano nohona, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kēkelē o ko lākou kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, pāʻani lākou i ke ʻano o nā parasite, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea ola i hiki ke noho wale ma ka lilo o ke kino o kekahi ʻelele o ka honua holoholona. Makemake ka iʻa momi e noho i loko o nā pores anal o ka kukama o ke kai. Aia ʻo ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ke ʻai nei i kāna mau hua. ʻO nā kānaka me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻokoʻa makemake lākou e komo i ka symbiosis me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa momi ma nā wai o ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana ʻInikia. I ke kahua ʻoihana, ʻaʻole mahalo ʻia no 2 kumu. ʻO ka mea mua, kāohi ka nui liʻiliʻi i kāna hoʻohana ʻana, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻohe mea kūpono i ka hoʻohui ʻana o kaʻiʻo iʻa momi.
Alepisaurus poʻo poʻo nui
He kai kēia iʻa. ʻO ka Alepisaurus poʻo poʻo nui he kino lahilahi akā elongated, ma ka piko o kahi fin ākea, ka helu o nā kukuna mai 30 a 40. ʻO ke kala o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka hohonu o ke kai he hina-kālā. I ka waha o ka Alepisaurus he lōʻihi, he niho ʻoi e like me ka pahi. Loaʻa ia i loko o ka wai o nā moana ʻehā a pau.
I ka helehelena, ua like ke poʻo poʻo Alepisaurus nui me kahi moʻo liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi iʻa. ʻOiai ʻo ka nele loa o ka unahi o nā unahi, ʻaʻohe loa hiki ke ʻai ʻia. ʻO ke kumu he meaʻono ʻole a ʻai ʻole hoʻi. ʻO ka Alepisaurus poʻo poʻo nui kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue moana. ʻAi wale ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā i nā ilo, molluscs, crayfish a me ka heʻe.
Burbot
ʻAʻohe unahi o kēia iʻa, no ka mea, noho hohonu ia i lalo o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka makemake e camouflage iā ia iho i ka lepo. ʻO ka nele o ka pono no nā papa paʻakikī ma ke kino o ka burbot e pili pū ʻia me kona wahi pōuliuli, a, e like me kou ʻike, ʻo kekahi o nā hana a nā unahi e aniani i ka mālam.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kēia iʻa ma lalo o ka waihona wai. ʻO Burbot kekahi o nā iʻa camouflage ʻoi loa. A pili ka nele o ka unahi o ka unahi me ka pono e maneuver i ka silt. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia iʻa me he wai hou. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kona waha asymmetrical. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iwi ā luna o burbot ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa.
He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi! ʻO ka ʻelemakule ka burbot, ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona kino. ʻIke ʻia i loko o ka wai anuanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana o kēia iʻa ma mua o ka wai mehana. ʻO kāna papaʻai he iʻa liʻiliʻi, rana, invertebrates, crayfish a me molluscs. Kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻahaʻaina burbot i ke koena o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka iʻa me ka unahi ʻole burbot
Makemake kēia ʻelele o ka hohonu o ka wai a me ka loko e ʻauʻau i ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻau pinepine ʻo Burbots i loko o nā loko iʻa. ʻO ka mahana o ka manawa, hohonu lākou i ka hohonu, no ka mea, anuanu ka wai o laila. ʻO Burbot ka mea nui, ʻo ka mea mua, no ko lākou ʻili, ka mea, ma ke ala, he kaʻawale maʻalahi mai kona kino.
