I loko o ka wai papau o nā subtropics, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pūpū liʻiliʻi o nā mollusks, kahi e pili ai nā antennae a ʻike ʻia nā wāwae o ka mea noho o ka hale. Hermit hermit me ka noho e neʻe ma ke one, a waiho i nā koʻi ma hope ona ma nā ala lōʻihi. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka mea akahele i ka puʻuhonua; ke hoʻāʻo nei e nānā iā ia, peʻe ʻo ia i ka hohonu o ka pūpū.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻIke ʻia ka pāpaʻi hermit kahi ʻano decay crayfish e noho ana i nā wai kai. ʻO kahi pūpū waha ʻole o kahi pāpaʻi i kekahi lā e lilo i hale o kēia lunamakaʻāinana, kahi āna e haʻalele ʻole ai me ke akahele. Hūnā ʻia ke kua o ke kino o ka holoholona i loko o ka hohonu o ka puʻuhonua, a ʻo ka mua i waho o ka pūpū e alakaʻi i kahi ola ola.
Pāpaʻi Hermit i ke kiʻi hopu mau ʻia i loko o ka hale, mākaukau e huakaʻi me kahi ukana i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ka holoholona ponoʻī. ʻO ka nui o kahi kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi he 2.5-3 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻelele nui o nā laha e ulu a 10-15 knm, nā pilikua o kekahi ʻano - a hiki i 40 cm.
ʻO ka inoa lua o ka hermit ka pagra. ʻO ka ʻōlohelohe, pale ʻole ʻia e ka ʻōpū chitin o ka crayfish kahi mea ʻai momona no nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kino plump i loko o kahi pūpū i haʻalele ʻia o kahi nui kūpono e ka pāpaʻi hermit, e noho ana i loko o kahi ala ʻoni.
Paʻa nā wāwae hope i ka holoholona i loko o ka hale ʻaʻole hiki ke huki i ka crustacean - haki wale ia i nā ʻāpana.
Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Evolution i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lole ʻana i nā hale o nā "ʻano" like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻohe pane paʻa i ke ʻano o ka hermit. ʻO ka pinepine, kū nā pūpū ʻokoʻa o nā mollusks kai, akā inā ʻaʻole kokoke lākou, a laila kahi kumu ʻohe a i ʻole kekahi mea o ka nui kūpono e pale ai i ke kino palupalu o kahi crustacean hiki ke lilo i hale.
ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka crustacean i nā kuhū ola, ʻaʻole kipaku ikaika iā lākou. Akā pili pili pāpapa hermit ʻaʻole kūpono mau me nā ʻohana. Hiki i kahi pāpaʻi hermit ikaika ke kipaku aku i kahi hoanoho nāwaliwali mai ka hale e hoʻonui i kona palekana.
I ke kaʻina o ka ulu holoholona, pono e hoʻololi i ka pūpū i kahi pale ʻē aʻe o ka nui kūpono. ʻAʻole kēia he hana maʻalahi, ʻoiai e māmā ka hale - paʻakikī ka neʻe ʻana o ka kaumaha kaumaha a ka crustacean. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea e hoʻonohonoho ana nā hermits i kahi hoʻololi o nā hale.
Hoʻopili kahi crustacean hoihoi i ka hale o kahi hoalauna inā makemake ʻo ia e komo i kahi hana manawaleʻa me ia. ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻole ke komo i ka pūpū i pani ʻia me kahi māiʻuʻu nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono kūleʻa ʻana i ka "pilikia hale" hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hoʻonui i ka paona.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā pāpaʻi hermit e pili ana i ka makemake e kūʻai hale. Hoʻopili kekahi i ka paia māiʻuʻu hoalauna, hoʻoluliluli kekahi i kā lākou pūpū punahele, a hoʻohana kekahi i nā ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻelua. He pilina maikaʻi ka pilina paʻa. Akā hiki i kahi kuhi hewa ʻole o ka hōʻailona ke alakaʻi i kahi pale puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka hakakā ʻana o crayfish.
He ʻenemi ko ka crustacean liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike kekahi pilikia ʻino iā ia iho i ka manawa o ka loli o ka hale, ke lilo kahi mea pale ʻole i mea maʻalahi no ke ola kai nui. Akā i loko o ka hale, nāwaliwali nā crustacea i nā heʻe, nā heʻe, nā cephalopods, kahi e hiki ai i nā iwi ā ikaika ke wāwahi i kekahi hale crustacean.
Nā ʻano
ʻO nā crustacean o ka holoholona ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka honua. Hoʻololi nā holoholona i ke kala, ka nui, a me ka nohona. Hāʻawi i nā haneli ʻano o nā pāpaʻi hermit, ʻaʻole a pau i lawa ke aʻo ʻia. ʻO nā lunamaka kaulana loa i ʻike nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o ke kahakai, ka poʻe makemake e ʻimi i ka poʻe noho i nā waihona wai.
ʻO Diogenes. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka hermit ma kahakai o Anapa. Haʻalele lākou i nā kapuai kūpikipiki ma nā kahakai one e nā pūpū o ka tritium i hoʻopiʻi ʻia. Ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka crustacean no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka akeakamai o Helene, ʻike ʻia e like me ka moolelo no ka noho ʻana i ka barela.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hermit, ma kahi o 3 cm. Ke hina hina a poni paha ke kala o ka bipi keiki. Kūpaka nā wāwae mai ka pūpū, nā maka ma nā ʻāhā, nā antennae hulu o nā lālā o ka pā a me ka pilau.
Klibanarius. Loaʻa nā kamaʻāina lalo o nā kahakai pebble i nā wahi pōhaku. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā crustacean nui ma mua o nā diogens, a noho lākou i nā pū ākea o nā ʻāpana. ʻAlani ʻalani ke kala, ʻulaʻula, kūlike i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa.
ʻAihue pāma. ʻAʻole like me nā congeners, pono nā pūpū hakahaka e ka maʻi ʻaʻai wale nō i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala. He pilikua maoli nā mākua, ulu a 40 cm, kaumaha a 4 kg. Hoʻohana ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kaʻiʻo o ka crayfish no ka meaʻai. Noho ʻo Crayfish ma nā mokupuni o ke Kai ʻInikia, alakaʻi i kahi nohona pili ʻāina. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa no ka hoihoi i nā hua niu e hāʻule ana i ka honua. Huikau pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka pāpaʻi.
Koho pinepine nā mea aloha i ka aquarium i ko lākou poʻe e ka hoʻolālā kala. Kaulana nā lunamaka'āinana o nā pāpaʻi hermit:
- kiko-gula;
- Mekiko wawae ʻulaʻula;
- ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻalani;
- kahakaha uliuli.
Auana
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ko lākou alo i kahi pūpū oblong. ʻO ke ʻano o kahi pāpaʻi hermit hiki ke ʻike ʻia inā aia i nā manawa kakaikahi ma waho o ka pūpū. Hāʻawi ke Kūlohelohe i ka holoholona me nā mea hoʻohālikelike he nui kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai ua pale ʻia. Uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino me ka mānoanoa o ka chitin.
Pale ka pūpū i ka holoholona mai nā ʻenemi. ʻAʻole ulu kahi iwi iwi i waho e ulu ana ka holoholona. I ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai, hoʻolei ka pāpapa hermit i kāna pūpū, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ulu aʻe kahi papa chitinous hou. ʻO nā lole kahiko, inā waiho ʻia i loko o ka aquarium kahi e noho ai ka crustacean, lilo i meaʻai nāna.
ʻO nā māiʻuʻu ka mea kaua nui o ka crustacean. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka cephalothorax, ke kino, nānā nui lākou. ʻO ka māiʻuʻu kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui, ālai i ke komo i ka poho inā hoʻoweliweli ka makaʻu.
ʻEleu ka mea hema hema i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Aia nā mākiao ma kahi kokoke i ke poʻo. Aia ʻelua mau wāwae wāwae hele ma kahi kokoke. Holo lākou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻO nā wāwae ʻē aʻe, ʻelua pālua huna, liʻiliʻi loa, mai komo i ka hele wāwae.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hūnā ʻia i ka pūpū, i uhi ʻia me kahi cuticle palupalu, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia e chitin. Hāʻawi nā integuments i ka hoʻololi kinoea o ke kino. Pono kahi pāpaʻu hermit e hūnā i kahi kino pale ʻole i ka pūpū. ʻO nā wāwae liʻiliʻi ia e kōkua ai e mālama i ka hale, i ʻae ʻole ai e hāʻule ka hale. Mālama ka kūlohelohe i ke kumu o kēlā me kēia mea hui.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Aia ka pāpaʻi hermit ma kahakai o ʻEulopa, nā kapakai o ʻAukekulelia, nā mokupuni o ka Caribbean. Noho ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole a puni ka honua ma nā wahi papau o ke kai a me nā moana me nā kai kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa, akā e noho pū ana nā crustacean ma nā kapa muliwai one, ma nā ululāʻau ma kahakai.
Haʻalele lākou i ke kai wai, hoʻi iā ia wale nō i ka wā hānau. Hele hohonu kekahi ʻano o nā hermits ma lalo o ka wai a i 80-90 mau mika. ʻO ka mea nui ka paʻakai a me nā wai hou.
Manaʻo ʻia ka crustacean liʻiliʻi he holoholona koa a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻO ka hiki ke pale iā ia iho, e lawe i ka home ponoʻī i kona ola āpau, e kūkulu i nā pilina me nā ʻohana ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia meaola ola.
ʻIke ka crustaceans i ka makaʻu nui loa o ka hāʻule ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue i ka wā o ka loli hale. ʻO ka manawa o ke kai haʻahaʻa e wehe i ko lākou mau hale malumalu ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ma waena o nā kahawai. Noho ka hapa nui o nā crustacean mehameha i nā simbiosis me nā anemone ʻona, nā ilo wormmer. Hoʻoikaika kekahi ola kūlike i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao i nā pilikia o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai.
Kaulana ākea hermit crab simbiosis a me ke kai anemone, kahi pili pili i nā jellyfish. Noho lākou me nā hermits ma ko lākou ʻāina, hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lawe, hānai i ke koena o ka meaʻai. Pāpaʻi Hermit a me nā anemones e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka cohabitation o nā meaola ʻelua kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi symbiosis pono - mutualism.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā anemones, ke neʻe lohi, nele i ka meaʻai - hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe noho kai i kona wahi, pale i ka hōʻike kokoke. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i kahi carapace hermit e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka hopu pio.
Pāpaʻa kai hermit loaʻa ka pale ikaika - pepehi ka lāʻau make o nā anemones i nā meaola liʻiliʻi, a lilo i ke ahi i nā mea nui. He mea hoihoi nā makaʻāinana ʻole e hana ʻino kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā ʻuniona i kekahi manawa e haki ma muli o ka pono e hoʻololi i ka noho crampace o ka crustacean ulu. ʻAʻole kū kūleʻa kahi ipu kau ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, aia kekahi mea hoʻolimalima hou, hauʻoli me kahi hale me kahi kiaʻi ola.
ʻO nā uniona Hermit a me nā anemones adamsia - no ke ola. I ke kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi, hoʻopau ka anemone i ka pūpū me ka mucus huna, e paʻakikī koke ai. ʻAʻole pono ka crustacean e nānā i kahi home hou.
Kūkulu pū ʻia ka pilina me ka ilo Nereis ma ka hoihoi pū kekahi. ʻAi ka mea hoʻolimalima i ka hale o ka crustacean i nā koena o ka meaʻai, i ka manawa like e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pūpū. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Nereis i nā paia o loko o ka hale, mālama i ka ʻōpū o ka crustacean, e hemo ana i nā parasites a pau. ʻO ka pili o ka pāpaʻi hermit i kahi hoanoho ka palupalu, ʻoiai inā makemake ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke haki maʻalahi i kāna hale hoʻokipa. He holoholona nui a ikaika ka maʻi ʻaʻai makua.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ke ola o ka hermit ke kūlana no ka maʻemaʻe o ka waihona. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe noho ma kahakai kahi hōʻailona o ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. Minamina, ke hoʻohaumia nei nā kai o ʻEulopa i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.
Loaʻa ka hana i nā kanesa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Ke huakaʻi mau nei lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻo Omnivorousness iā lākou i kēia. Ua ʻoki lākou i ka iʻa make i ka iwi iwi i loko o kekahi mau hola.
Mālama nā hobbyists o kēia manawa i nā pāpaʻi hermit i kā lākou waihona waihona kūʻokoʻa. Māmā ka mālama ʻana i nā kamaʻāina. He mea nui ia e hoʻonui mālie i nā holoholona i ka wai aquarium.
ʻO ka hoʻololi o ka nohona i kekahi manawa e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka molting mua o ka crayfish. Hoihoi loa ka nānā ʻana i ka hana a nā holoholona. He ʻoluʻolu loa lākou me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike i ka huhū.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hoʻololi ka papaʻai o nā pāpaʻi hermit ma ka ʻāina. Ma ka laulā, omnivorous lākou - hoʻopau lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā annelids, molluscs, nā crustacea ʻē aʻe, echinod germ. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā iʻa i make a i ʻole ʻē kino ʻē aʻe.
Nānā lākou i ka meaʻai i ka kahe o ka kahakai a kahe i waho, ma nā papa pōhaku. ʻO ka limu, ka pili ʻana i nā hua, nā koena o ka pāʻina a haʻi - e lilo nā mea āpau i mea ʻono no ka crayfish. ʻAi nā holoholona o ka ʻāina i nā hua kalai, nā kolo liʻiliʻi, nā niu.
Pau nā mea noho i nā aquarium i nā meaʻai kūikawā a i ʻole kekahi mea e hele mai ana mai ka papa ʻaina - kaʻiʻo, nā palaoa, nā ʻoka i ʻōwili ʻia, nā mea ʻai. Limu maloʻo, nā ʻāpana o ka hua e hoʻonui i ka papaʻai me nā huaora.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ke kauwela a me ke kauwela nā wā o ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne no nā wahine, i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kuleana nui i ke kaʻina hānau. Hoʻopuka lākou i nā hua, lawe i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana (a i 15,000 mau kānaka) ma ka ʻōpū. I hoʻokahi pule, hoʻokumu ʻia nā larvae, mākaukau no ke ola kūʻokoʻa i ka wai.
ʻEhā pae o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, i ka manawa e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā pāpaʻu hermit ʻōpio, a ua kū i lalo. ʻO ka hana nui o nā ʻōpio ke ʻimi wikiwiki i kahi puʻuhonua, ka pūpū, a lilo lākou i meaʻai na nā mea neʻe wai.
ʻAʻole lākou a pau e ola i ke kahua o ka noho. Nui nā larvae make i ka wā o ke kō ʻana. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka hana hou ʻana o crustacea i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻohua nā hermits i nā keiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka crustacean i hana ʻia he 10-11 mau makahiki.
Ka nui o ka pāpaʻi hermit
ʻO nā poʻe noho momona kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pono o nā waihona. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka pāpaʻi hermit he hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahakai maoli. ʻO ka nohona o nā holoholona kupaianaha e ʻae iā ʻoe e kāpae i ke kino maoli.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nona nā pahu nui i ke koʻikoʻi nui o ka pāpaʻi hermit no kahi aquarium maʻemaʻe. He mea kupaianaha loa nā ʻano ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula o nā crustacean i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ke kāpae nei i ka cyanobacteria, detritus, a me nā mea ʻino he nui i loko o kahi waihona wai hana kūlohelohe i nā ʻōpala hermit kupaianaha.
