Kaulana nā hoki no ka ʻokoʻa o ko lākou ʻano i ka maka o ka poʻe. Manaʻo kekahi ʻaʻole lawa ke akamai, manaʻo kekahi ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe holoholona i ʻoi aku ka naʻauao. No kekahi hoki hoʻolohe a akahai, ʻo ke koena e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole ʻike ka palena o ka hoki i nā palena. No ka ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e huli i nā ʻike kūpaʻa i loaʻa i nā zoologists i ka wā o ka noiʻi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hokiulu equine ʻohana mai hoʻokahi mika a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kahi kino lōʻihi, pōkole pōkole. Ma ke poʻo nui he mau pepeiao lōʻihi lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa mai loko. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele, nā leo brown, ke kala, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā kānaka keʻokeʻo.
Kū ka ʻūlū pouli lōʻihi ma ka pali. ʻO ka ʻōpū, nā wahi a puni nā kumu o ka maka, māmā ka lalo o ka waha. Pōkole ka mane, hoʻohuihui i luna o nā mea mae, lei ʻia ke kino me ka huelo me ka lauoho o ka lauoho ma ka hope.
ʻO nā mākia o kahi holoholona, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻāina kaulike, pono i kahi aniau maloʻo. Me ka nui o ka wai, nā kaumaha, nā māwae e kū ai ma ka ʻili, kahi e hoʻokumu ai nā inflammations a me nā abscesses. No nā leisurely āpau, ana ʻia ka hele, hiki i ka hoki ke holo wikiwiki ma mua o ka heihei.
Ua hana ʻia ka hana mua mua ma ʻAigupita, nā wahi e pili ana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hoki e lawe i nā ukana. Ulu no ka ʻai, ka waiū, paʻa i nā kaʻa kaʻa. Ma hope aku, hoʻolaha nā holoholona a me nā kānaka i nā ʻāina āpau koe ka Arctic a me Antarctica.
Holoholona ʻaʻano Hoki ʻO nā kulanui ʻo ʻAsia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ka hihiu i nā mauna kaumaha a lahilahi nā wāwae wāwae lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ke kala o ke kulanui he one a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka hulu hipa e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻoilo i nā loli kau.
Hoki, holoholona unpretentious, paʻakikī, akā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka hoʻomanawanui, hoʻomanawanui. Hōʻike maopopo loa ʻia ka Obstinacy i kahi kanaka i ka wā o ka hana nui ʻana ma ʻō aku o nā palena o nā hiki. I ka hānau ʻana i nā hānau hānai, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi i nā ʻāpana i kuleana no ka mālama pilikino ʻana o ka lehulehu.
Inā manaʻo ka hoki e hanaʻino ka hana nui i ko lākou olakino, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe hou a loaʻa ka ikaika. Kani ka hoki ʻokoʻa, ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka ʻike. Hāmau ka holoholona. Kahi leo nui e ʻoki ana i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka, hōʻailona i ka weliweli a pōloli paha.
Wahi a ka horoscope Zoroastrian hoki holoholona totem hōʻailona i ka poise, ka mālama ʻana i nā loina, ka maluhia a me ka hoʻomanawanui colossal. Paʻa paʻakikī nā hoki a hoʻomau i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou mau pahuhopu, mai hoʻonele i ko lākou manawa ma nā mea liʻiliʻi, mai hoʻohuli ʻia e nā mea liʻiliʻi. Inā lanakila lākou i kahi ālaina, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke kū. He limahana nui nā holoholona, ʻike lākou i ke ʻano o ke ola i ka hana, ʻaʻole kahi kumu e lanakila ai ka mahalo.
ʻO ka poʻe, he doneti kā lākou totem, makemake ʻole i ka hakakā, hoʻonāukiuki i ka inaina. Pili lākou i ke kānāwai, malihini i ka adventurism, mahalo i ke kūpaʻa. ʻO ke kaulike, pili kaiapili, hoʻomanawanui e hāʻawi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui ʻohana ikaika, hāʻawi i nā pono o nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ka piha. Ke loiloi nei i nā hua o ka hana, na lākou e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai ka hana.
Inā maopopo ʻole a hopena ʻole nā hopena, a laila e pau ka hana ʻana o ka hoki no kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ka ʻeha o ka noʻonoʻo. Ke maopopo ka pahuhopu, e iho hou ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana.
Nā ʻano
Ua pālahalaha nui aʻe ka hoki ma ʻAkia Waena, ʻApelika, a me nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Waena. I ka Russian Federation, 99% o ka heluna kanaka e noho nei ma Dagestan. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻae ka hoki i ka aniau o ʻEulopa i mākū, hānai ʻia ia i nā kahu hānai kūikawā e nā zoologists mai nā ʻāina kūkulu o ʻEulopa.
E noho nā hoki ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi e noho ana i nā wahi like ʻole, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau ʻano. Nā ʻano hoihoi me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e komo pū ana me:
1. Poiatus
Hana ʻia ma Poitou, aia ma 500 km mai ke kapikala o Farani, 10 mau kenekulia i hala. Liʻiliʻi ka heluna kanaka, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi e like me ka hapalua kenekulia i hala. ʻO nā hoki me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻeono ka lōʻihi, e piʻi ana i 10 cm a ʻoi aku, i hoʻohana mua ʻia no kā lākou kumu i manaʻo ʻia i ka hana mahiʻai.
Me ka hoʻolaha ākea o nā mahiʻai, ua hoʻouna nui ʻia nā holoholona i ka luku. He hapalua haneli i hala aku nei, aia he 30 mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui. Mahalo i nā mea hoʻoulu kuleana holoholona, ua ulu nui ka heluna kanaka.
2. Pākaʻu Sardinia (Kaiwaenahonua)
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka ulu o ka hoki ma mua o 90 cm. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele nui ka ʻiole, akā ʻae ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka brown a i nā aka ʻulaʻula. ʻOluʻolu ka holoholona, launa maikaʻi me nā ʻīlio, ʻōwili ma ke kua o nā keiki. Hoʻohana pinepine nā kahu hipa i ka lūlū e kiaʻi i nā holoholona.
ʻOiai kona ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻike wale ka hoki Sardinia me kahi leo e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā malihini, akā hoʻouka wiwo ʻole hoʻi i ka ʻenemi. He mālie, koa a akamai hoʻi nā hoki. Hoʻolālā lākou i ke ola o kahi ʻohana a i lilo i hoa no kahi kanaka mehameha.
3. Mammoth
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lehulehu he holoholona nui. Hiki i nā hoki ke kiʻekiʻe o 160 knm, nā hoki - 140 knm. Hānai ʻia i United States no ka hele hou ʻana me nā lio a me nā miula. ʻOiai ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mīkini mahiʻai, hoʻomau ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laha. ʻO ke kala o kaʻaʻahu pōkole mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻeleʻele.
4. Catalan
ʻO ka lālani Paniolo ikaika loa a ʻoi aku ka 5 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mammoth. Ua hana ʻia ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala kaʻaahi, no ka lawe ʻana i nā minelala. Kala ʻeleʻele ʻaʻano. ʻO ke kukui, hina hina ke ʻano o ka haʻahaʻa o ke kino, ka waha a me nā kaʻe o nā maka.
5. Dagestan
He unpretentious ka hoki ke mālama ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ma nā ala kuahiwi kuahiwi. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka laha - hoʻokahi mika i ka maloʻo. ʻEleʻele a māmā paha ke kala. Nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ke kua a me nā poʻohiwi.
ʻO ka makemake e hānai i kahi ʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī a ikaika hoʻi i alakaʻi ʻia i ke keʻa o nā hoki me nā kakaka. Ua palahalaha nā miula ma Asia, India, ʻApelika. Hoolohe nā holoholona, he maʻalahi ke holo ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hybrid ka mālama ʻana i ka pono lōʻihi, ola ʻo 5-7 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā hoki. Ua hoʻoilina ka miula i nā ʻano o nā mākua ʻelua.
ʻO Loshak - kahi hybrid o kahi hoki a me kahi lio i kaulana ʻole ma muli o nā pilikia o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻOi aku ka like o ka puaʻa me he hoki lā ma mua o ka lio. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka halihali, hana ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ʻApelika, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua alakaʻi ka loli i ke neʻe ʻana o nā hoki hihiu mai kā lākou wahi noho maoli. Ua liʻiliʻi ka mahele e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻāina he nui ma ke komohana a me ka ʻākau o ʻApelika (Eritrea, ʻAtiopia, Somalia).
ʻIke ʻia nā hoki ma nā wahi mauna a hiki i ʻelua tausani mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai a ma nā wahi wao nahele me nā mea kanu ulu ʻole. Noho mau nā holoholona, noho lākou i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi o nā mea he 15 a ʻoi paha.
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā pueo ikaika i ke one wela a me nā pōhaku wela. ʻO kahi neʻe leʻaleʻa i ke awakea e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai e hoʻopakele ai mai ka wela ʻana. Kali lākou i ka wela ma nā kahawai pōhaku.
Pono ʻole, ʻaʻole hakakā ka holoholona me nā ʻenemi hiki, ke hoʻāʻo nei e kāpae i ka weliweli. Hiki ke mahalo i kēia i ka maka maka a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana. ʻO nā lāhui hihiu nā mea pelapela, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻAi holoholona pipi unpretentious i ka mahana mehana ke kau. Kahi uhi a pale paha me kahi ākea o 5 sq. m lawa no ka ʻoluʻolu ʻikepili. I ka hoʻoilo me nā mahana subzero, kahi hale me nā pā ʻole i puhi ʻia a me kahi papa papa i uhi ʻia me ka pili e koi ʻia. Hiki i ka pulu, makani anuanu me ka mālama kūpono ʻole ke hana i nā anu.
ʻAʻohe maʻi ʻo nā hoki, ʻaʻole koi i nā kāmaʻa lio, no ka mea, ikaika ka ʻūlū e ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ka hiki ke neʻe i nā ʻeke i ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o ka hapalua o ko lākou kino ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa ua like ke kaupaona me ke kaupaona o ka hoki.
Ke luhi, hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ka mālama pilikino ʻana. ʻAʻole e hoʻoneʻe ka holoholona a manaʻo ʻo ia he mea pono e neʻe i mua. Mahalo i kahi ʻano maikaʻi iā ia iho, pili i ka mea nona, nalo me ka ʻole iā ia.
He kiaʻi maikaʻi ka hoki i ka wā e hānai holoholona ana. Kipaku wiwo ʻole i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hāʻawi i nā ʻīlio hihiu. Pono ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā, hānai manuahi a i ʻole nā hele wāwae lōʻihi.
Mālama ka mālama holoholona i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi palaki, mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā kui. ʻOluʻolu ʻole kahi ʻili pulu. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kapa pale e pale aku ai i ka ua a me ke anuanu. Ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hale i ka manure.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoki, mālama ʻia ka ʻili i nā mea kolo parasite, a hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau no ka helminths. ʻO ka hoki home ʻaʻole wale ia he mea kōkua no ka hana nui, akā he holoholona hoahele pū kekahi e kūpaʻa i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, me nā keiki.
Meaʻai kūpono
No ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ka hana, pono i kahi hoki i nā meaʻai mea kanu kanu haʻahaʻa-momona i waiwai i ka fiber. ʻAi ka hoki i ka lā, ʻai i nā meaʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hua Starchy me kahi kō kō (kiʻekiʻe, kulina, palaoa, ʻoka). Ke pau kēia mau huahana, lilo i mau holoholona i kaona kaumaha a hoʻonui i ke olakino.
Hoʻolilo nā hoki i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ao i nā wahi hānai. Akā ʻaʻole nā mea kanu lau nahele i ke kauwela a me ka mauʻu i ka hoʻoilo i kumu o ka papaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka hoki home he mauʻu. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻai nā holoholona i ka mauʻu, ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, nā hua.
ʻO nā holoholona kahiko me nā niho kahiko, nā hoki a me nā hoki lactating makemake i ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka nui o ka protein protein e alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona. Mai poina i nā kūpuna o nā hoki hānai i kamaʻāina maoli ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻōpio o ʻApelika.
Hoʻololi nā mea ʻona i ka papaʻai me nā mea ʻai a me nā huaʻai. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi lima i ka manawa. Pākuʻi ʻia nā kāloti, maiʻa, ʻāpala i ka papa kuhikuhi.
Nā huahana pāpā ʻia:
- iʻa iʻa;
- palaoa, pahūpahū;
- mea ʻono, nā mea hoʻomoʻa;
- kāpeti o nā ʻano āpau;
- ʻuala.
Kūpono ʻole nā hoki hihiu i ka wai - ua lawa ka hele ʻana i ka lua wai i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o ʻekolu mau lā. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoki i wai i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ke kau anuanu hoʻomehana pū kekahi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o nā holoholona i ka nahelehele e nā instincts, no laila hānau pinepine nā keiki i nā maʻi, nāwaliwali. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka male ʻana ke hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, e hoʻomaka ana i ʻelua mau makahiki. A ʻo ka hoʻomohala kino ʻana o nā hoki e pau i ka makahiki ʻehā wale nō.
I ka wā o nā wahine 'estrus, hōʻike ke kāne i ka hoihoi, e honi ana ma lalo o ka huelo, e nahu ana i ka ʻāʻī o kāna ipo wahine. Inā lawe ka hoki i keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua, a laila mākaukau ke kāne no ka hoʻomomona ʻana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka manawa no ka hānai ʻana i kahi cub mai hoʻokahi makahiki a hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua mau mahina, ʻo ka hānai ʻana me ka waiū a ʻeiwa mau mahina, akā mai ka ʻelua mau pule e ʻai ka pēpē i ka mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ʻelua colts.
Hoʻomākaukau nā hoki home no ka hāpai keiki. Hāʻawi i nā huaora vitamin, hoʻemi i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Koho ʻia ke kāne me nā ʻano lāhui ʻoi loa, kaupaona kūpono, olakino a me ka mea hānai maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mahiʻai nui e pono ai nā keiki hānau i nā insemination ʻino. I nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi, hana ka ulana i ʻekolu ala - manual, mowing, kuke.
I ka hihia mua, waiho ka wahine i ka peni, kahi e ʻike maikaʻi ai nā holoholona. Hoʻopili ʻia ka momona e ka mea hoʻokipa e pale i ka ejaculation mua. Inā hiki, hana hou ʻia ka moena.
I ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana, waiho wale ʻia ke kāne me kahi hui o nā hoki i kahi hānai ākea. ʻO ke ʻano kuke kuke ke uhi ʻana i nā hoki me hoʻokahi kāne i ka peni. ʻO nā ʻano hana hope loa ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia he nui ka hua.
Hoʻohuli ʻia ke ola o nā hoki e ka hoʻoilina, olakino, nā nohona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻO ka makahiki mai iwakāluakūmālima a kanakolukūmālima mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he awelika. Aia nā kenekulia e hiki ana i 47 mau makahiki.