Kāhāhā ka manu kuʻi me ka hanohano a me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi. Makaʻu ka poʻe noho nahele he nui i ka pueo. Hāʻawi ke kāne i ka predator me nā superpowers - i nā kaʻao, ʻike lākou i nā pūʻali pouli. Aia ke kumu o ka mea pohihihi i ka nānā maka ʻole o ka pō pō, ka hiki ʻole o ka ʻimi hulu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Pueo ʻaeto - manu, pili i ka ʻohana pueo. ʻO 70-75 cm ka lōʻihi o nā mākua, ʻo ka nui o ka predator he 3-4 kg. ʻO ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 1.5-1.9 ka m. Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi hema o ka laulā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pueo ma mua o ko nā manu e noho ana i ka ʻākau.
ʻO ke kinona kino o ka manu e like me ka barela i ke ʻano, hāʻawi ka plumage ākea i kahi nui ʻano. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka huelo ma ka hopena. Uhi pinepine ʻia nā wāwae ikaika me nā hulu, akā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻano pueo i kēia. Nui ke koʻikoʻi nā māiʻuʻu a me kahi mea kaua weliweli ia o kahi mea ʻino.
Hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo nui me nā hulu ʻano ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano "pepeiao" ke ʻano o nā pueo āpau, akā ʻaʻole ia he mau mea lohe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nuku pōkole me ka lou. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o ka vertebrae cervical a me nā kīʻaha koko e ʻae i ka manu e hoʻohuli i kona poʻo 200 °. Kōkua kahi hana kupaianaha i ka mea hōkai e nānā i nā mea āpau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pueo mai ka hapanui o nā pueo i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā "pepeiao" hulu
Nui ka waiwai o nā maka nunui i ke kala - ʻalani, ʻulaʻula. Unblinking, nānā i mua, makaʻala i ka pō a me ke ao. ʻIke nā manu i ko lākou wahi a puni ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka haumāna, ka mea maʻalahi i ka ʻōlinolino o ka mālamalama, hoʻololi mau i ka nui i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pueo.
ʻIke kūpono ka mea ʻaihue i ka wā ahiahi. I ka pō piha, hoʻokele ka pueo i kāna mau lohe pepeiao, ʻohi i nā leo a me nā ʻaukā nui na ka mea hahai holoholona.
ʻO ke kala o ka predator i nā kani brown-smoky, me kahi ʻano o nā specks liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā e ninini ʻia me nā plumage kīnā ʻole. Ma ka umauma o ka pueo he mau kaha ʻeleʻele, aia ka ʻōpū i nā ʻōpala ākea. He loli ke ʻano o ke kapa ʻaihue i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka laulā.Pueo hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā biotopes ʻokoʻa, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi waihona meaʻai, nā nooks no ka pūnana. I kekahi manawa hoʻokokoke ka manu i nā wahi noho.
Leo o Owl haʻahaʻa, hoʻopoina. Lohe ʻia kahi huki ʻano i kahi mamao o 2-4 km. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano repertoire ʻokoʻa i ka manawa hānau ma nā hola ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Hoʻohā like ke kani me nā uē waimaka, humu, ʻuwā, uē. Hōʻike ʻia ka pīhoihoi e ka "ʻakaʻaka" ikaika. Ua like ka leo o kekahi pueo me ko ka leo kanaka.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo maʻamau
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā manu haʻaheo. ʻO nā pīpī wale nō i waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no kekahi manawa e hōʻike i nā hoʻoweliweli. ʻAihue nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae i nā keiki mai nā pūnana mai. E make ana nā pueo aeto i ka wā ma mua ke hoʻopā lākou i nā laina uila uila kiʻekiʻe me ko lākou mau ʻēheu: make nā manu i ka lāʻau make ʻana e nā rodents mai nā māla i kālai ʻia. Ua lilo nā manu i mea hōʻino ʻia na ka poʻe lawaiʻa.
Nā ʻano
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi, nā mea kikoʻī o ka hānai, 19 mau ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kahi ʻano kaʻawale o nā pueo iʻa, ʻoiai e koi ana nā ornithologists e ʻike ʻia ka genus he mea maʻamau.Pueo iʻa noho i kahi wahi kūikawā i ka hierarchy avian. Aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka genus i ka hānai, nona nā meaola liʻiliʻi, iʻa muliwai.
Nā manu nui 70 cm ka lōʻihi, kaupaona 3-4 kg. ʻEleʻele pinepine ke kala me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Aia nā māka māmā ma ka ʻāʻī, i hope o ke poʻo. He olohelohe nā manamana wāwae, me nā kapuaʻi kuʻi e kākoʻo i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo iʻa
Hānai nā Predators, noho ma nā kapa kiʻekiʻe, nā lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai. Holo wikiwiki lākou ma hope o ka mea mākaʻikaʻi, hou i ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia me kā lākou mau māiʻuʻu. I ka wai pāpaʻu hiki iā lākou ke ʻauana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka crayfish, nā rana, iʻa liʻiliʻi. Nā ʻĀina pueo i ke komohana ʻākau Manchuria, Kina, Iāpana, Lūkia. E ʻike inā he iʻa pueo i ka puke ʻula a ʻaʻole paha. waiwai ʻole ia - he laha make.
He pueo maʻamau. ʻO kahi manu nui o ka ʻulaʻula, kahi e ʻokoʻa i ka wahi o kāna pae. Ma ʻEulopa, Iāpana, Kina, pouli ka plumage i ka ʻeleʻele, ma Central Asia, Siberia - hina me nā kinikini ʻulaʻula. Huluhulu nui nā manamana wāwae. I nā manawa maikaʻi ʻole, kūleʻa ka pueo i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pio.
Noho nā manu ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika. He ākea ka laulā o ka pueo - ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano manu. ʻO nā rodents, lagomorphs, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio hoʻi e hāʻule i loko o nā māiʻuʻu o ka manu mana.
ʻO ka aeto pueo kahi manu nui loa e hiki ke ʻimi i nā hare a me nā pōpoki
Pueo Bengal. Kūwaʻa ka manu i ka nui. Heʻuʻuku ke kaupaona o ka predator, ʻo ia ka 1 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 55 cm. Hoʻonani ʻia ka lole melemele-ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele e like me ke kulu. Hōʻike nui nā maka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. Noho lākou i nā papa pōhaku o India, Pakistan, Burma - a hiki i nā kapuwai o ka Himalayas.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā pueo i nā wahi noho, ma luna o nā hale o nā hale, ʻaneʻane lilo i ko lākou ola. Ua lilo lākou i poʻe koa o ka hoʻomaloka, hoʻopau loa ʻia e ka poʻe makemake ʻole. I kēia manawa pale ʻia nā pueo aeto Bengal e nā lawelawe kaiapuni he nui.
Pueo aeto ʻApelika (ʻike ʻia). ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana, ʻo ke kaupaona o kahi manu makua he 500-800 g, ʻo ke kino ma kahi o 45 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka hulu o kahi pueo aeto he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, kahi e hoʻohui i nā wahi i hoʻokahi. Melemele nā maka, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻalani alani. I nā ʻāina ʻApelika, noho ka pueo aeto i ʻike ʻia ma nā sabana, nā wao akua. Kaulana ka predator, ʻaʻole pīhoihoi ka helu.
Pueo hina (Abyssinian). Ua like ka nui o ka manu me kona ʻohana ʻApelika. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka predator ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o nā maka, me he mea ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Huluhulu hina ka plumage a i ʻole brown brown. Noho nā manu ma nā wahi hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara.
Pueo ʻaeto Nepalese. ʻO ka nui o ka manu he awelika. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka plumage ma ke kua i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Manaʻo nā kamaʻāina i nā manu he mea diabolō lākou no ko lākou leo ʻano ʻole, hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka.
ʻO nā kuko o nā mea ʻai e hoʻouka kaua i nā holoholona nui na lākou - nānā i nā moʻo, nā ʻīlio hae. Nā wahi noho punahele - nā ululāʻau humuhumu o Indochina, Himalayas.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo Nepalese
Pueo aeto Virginia. Ka inoa o ka inoa like no ka mokuʻāina ʻAmelika kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka mea ʻaihue. ʻO nā manu nui me nā kala like ʻole - ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻeleʻele me nā wahi ʻeleʻele eleele. Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā ululāʻau, nā ʻāpana steppes, nā wao akua, ma nā kūlanakauhale. Noho lākou a puni ʻo ʻAmelika, koe wale no nā ʻĀkau o ka ʻākau, nui ka heluna kanaka.
Pueo Coromandel. ʻOkoʻa i nā pepeiao hulu, pili paʻa loa. Hōʻike ʻia ka peculiarity o ka predator i ka hopu holoholona i ke ao. Noho ka manu ma kahi o ka wai, ma nā wai pulu, nā awāwa ulu lāʻau o Hikina Hema.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Pili ka laulā o ka aeto pueo me nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole mai ka ʻĀkau Taiga ʻĀkau a i nā wao nahele. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā wahi noho o ka mea hōkai me kahi waihona meaʻai, nā wahi mehameha no ka pūnana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā manu ma nā pali mauna i ulu nui ʻia e nā mea kanu, ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā awāwa a me nā puʻu.
Hoʻololi ka pueo aeto i nā puʻupuʻu moss, nā ʻōpala nahele, nā wahi kuni, nā mālam. Hōʻalo ka manu i nā ululāʻau paʻa, kau i nā wahi ākea, ma waho o nā mānoanoa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka predator e nā panalāʻau ʻole, inā aia nā pāʻani, nā rodent, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lako o ka pueo i nā pūnaewele.
ʻAʻohe makaʻu o nā manu i nā kānaka, ʻike ʻia nā mea konohiki i nā wahi pāka a me nā mahiʻai. ʻO ka nui o ka lehulehu ma kahi o 46 mau pālona pueo ma 100 sq. Km.Pueo - manu hoʻoiloke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola sedentary. Haʻalele kekahi mau ʻano i ke kūkulu ʻākau i ko lākou wahi moe i ka hoʻoilo a lele i ka hema no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Nocturnal ka pueo
Hoʻonui ka hana o nā pueo aeto o ka nui o nā laha i ka pō. I ke ao, hele lākou e ʻimi i nā pio i ka wā ʻōpua, i ka wā ahiahi. ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa o nā mea ʻino i nā wahi like ʻole like like, koe wale nō nā pueo polar a me nā pueo iʻa.
I ke ao, nānā nā pueo polar i kā lākou mea pio mai nā puʻu - e noho ana ma nā lālā, nā pali, nā kaʻe pōhaku. I ka pō, alualu pinepine lākou i ka mea lele i ka lele, e hoʻokele ma luna o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e like me ke kestrel.
ʻOiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, noho ka pueo iʻa ma nā kapa muliwai pali a i ʻole ke hele wāwae i ka wai pāpaʻu. ʻAʻole like me nā congeners, neʻe pinepine lākou ma ka honua, e waiho ana i nā ala holoʻokoʻa o nā wāwae wawae. Luku lākou i ka iʻa, huki iā ia mai ka wai, lūlū iā lākou iho i loko o ka waihona i hapa wale nō.
Ke lele nei nā ʻano pueo aeto ʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, e ʻimi nei i kahi mea no ka alualu. Me ke kīloi wikiwiki ʻana, lālau ka manu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, luʻu i kona mau māiʻuʻu, me ka waiho ʻole i kahi manawa no ka hoʻokuʻu. Hoʻopau nā Predators i ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e haehae ʻia nā mea nui i nā ʻāpana me ko lākou nuku, a ale ʻia me ka ʻili.
Meaʻai kūpono
He manu lele ʻo ʻEeto, i ka papaʻai o nā mea e loaʻa ai nā mammals medium-size a me nā manu o ka hoʻolaha nui. Hiki i kēia mea ke hoʻololi i nā biotopes, hoʻemi i ka hilinaʻi o ka predator i nā ʻano meaʻai, a ʻaʻole pili i ka helu o nā holoholona laha ʻole. Pono kahi pueo makua i 200-400 g ʻai i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ka nui o nā meaʻai, i ke kauwela e emi ai. Loaʻa i ka papaʻai nā ʻano heihei like ʻole
- nā rodents: nā hamsters, nāʻiole, nā jerboas, nā ʻūlū lepo, nā ʻūlū;
- māmela: martens, badgers, roe deer, hedgehogs, kao;
- manu: nā mea ʻāhiu, pālū, ʻūlū, ʻaka, manu ʻāpana;
- nā mea kolo: nā moʻo, manu kuhukukū;
- nā ʻelala: nā ʻūhini, nā nalo honua, nā nananana;
- iʻa, crustaceans.
ʻAʻole ʻūlū ka pueo ʻaeto e pili ana i ka hopu a nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, ʻaihue lākou i ka maunu mai nā hei. Makemake lākou i nā mea pio maʻalahi. ʻAi ka pueo ʻaeto ʻApelika Komohana i nā beetles, nā ʻāpā, nā ʻikeke ma muli o nā māiʻuʻu nāwaliwali.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Mālama ʻo Owl i kahi pilina monogamous i nā pālua. ʻAʻole haki nā kuʻikahi paʻa a ma hope o ka hopena o ke kau moʻo. ʻO ka hana maʻamau o ka huki ʻana i kahi hoa i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka manawa mua. ʻO ka mea mua, kahi mea e kono ai, e ʻumeʻume ʻana i nā kāne, a laila nā kakaka seremony, e hānai ana, honi ʻana me nā nuku.
Hoʻonohonoho nā manu i nā pūnana i nā lua kahiko, hopu i nā malihini, i kekahi manawa hana me kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma ka honua i kahi mehameha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu i nā manawa o 2-4 mau lā. ʻOkoʻa ka helu o nā hua i nā ʻano like ʻole: hoʻokahi wale nō hua manu o ka ʻaeto ʻaeto Malay, a ʻo ka pueo polar a i 15 mau hua. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana he 32-35 mau lā, ʻo nā wahine hoʻoipoipo wahine wale nō. Mālama ka pueo aeto kāne i ka meaʻai no kāna hoa.
Hoʻopiʻi pololei ʻo Owlets i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i kā lākou mau hua. ʻO nā kālika o nā makahiki like ʻole a me nā nui e ʻākoakoa i ka pūnana. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē makapō, kaupaona i 60 g, uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino i ka fluff māmā. ʻIke nā moa ma o ka lā ʻehā, ma hope o 20 mau lā uhi ʻia lākou me nā hulu lahilahi.
Hoʻonohonoho nā pueo i nā pūnana i nā puha a me nā ʻū o nā kumulāʻau
ʻO ka mea mua, hemo ʻole ka wahine me nā pua, a laila haʻalele i ka pūnana e ʻimi i ka meaʻai na ka ʻōpio inatiable. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā keiki ka hōʻike ʻana o kainism, ʻo ia hoʻi Pepehi kanaka ʻana i ka nāwaliwali e nā moa ikaika. Mālama ka koho kūlohelohe i nā manu ikaika e hoʻomoe i 2-3 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ana i waho o ka pūnana e hoʻomaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Hoʻololi ʻia nā mea lele mua e nā lele pōkole, a laila loaʻa ka ikaika o nā manu, hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i ke ʻano, ʻelua mau lōʻihi i ka wā pio.
Owl i ke kiʻi hoʻopūʻiwa i ka poʻe me ka expressiveness o kona helehelena, ka helehelena hilinaʻi o kahi predator. ʻO ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi manu e hoʻāla hou aʻe i ka hoihoi i ka kamaʻāina kahiko o ko mākou honua.
