Zaryanka a i ʻole robin - e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma Rūsia, ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano hoaaloha a me nā kala like ʻole. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki kēia manu liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe, ʻoiai e hiki i nā kāne ke kūʻē kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ala o ke ola a me nā maʻamau o ka robin maʻamau - ʻano ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā manu kaona maʻamau.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Zaryanka kahi lāhui mai ka ʻohana lele lele, no ka papa o nā passerines. Aia nō he mau nīnau e pili ana i ka inoa pololei manu - "zoryanka" a i ʻole "zoryanka". ʻO ka mea hope loa, i hele mai ka huaʻōlelo "wanaʻao", pololei - kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka manu kona kala ʻalani.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi kanaka makua i 14 knm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 16-22 g.ʻO ka mau eheu mai 20 a 22 cm, lōʻihi nā wāwae. ʻAe kēia iā ia e neʻe i ka lele ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e kuhihewa ai ʻo ia no kahi wagtail mai kahi mamao aku. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, he kūleʻa kā ka hulu - hana ʻia ka manaʻo o ka pōʻai manu.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā robins kāne ma mua o nā wahine a nānā poepoe.
Maʻalahi ka robin e ʻike ma waena o nā lau nahele o nā kumu lāʻau. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpio nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, me nā ʻalani ʻalani. ʻO ke kala o kahi manu makua:
- ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna mai ke poʻo a ka hope o ka huelo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- Keʻokeʻo ka'ōpū, ʻo ka palena o ka umauma he like ke kala;
- ʻUlaʻula ka lae, nā ʻaoʻao, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma.
Ua like ke kala i nā kāne ʻelua, i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelemākule e ko lākou kala ʻōlinolino. ʻEleʻele ka nuku, ʻeleʻele nā lālā. Nā Maka ma robins manu nui, ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke ʻano i ka poʻe a me ke mele ʻana i ka robin
ʻO ka hīmeni kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o kēia mau manu. Hīmeni ʻia nā "ʻahamele" e nā kāne, e hui pū ana ma hope o ka ʻulaʻula, me ka blackbird. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ke kani ʻana i ke ahiahi - hiki lākou ke lohe ʻia i nā pāka i ka wā ahiahi. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka "set of note" ma mua o nā wahine, keu hoʻi i ka wā hānau. Manaʻo ʻia kā lākou mele kekahi o nā mea nani loa, i ka hoʻoilo ke mele nei nā robins o nā kāne ʻelua.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka robin
He pilina maikaʻi ko ka manu mele me nā kānaka - hiki iā ia ke hānai me ka lima. ʻO ka pinepine, kū kēia mau manu ma nā wahi kahi e ʻeli nei ka honua - i ka lepo ākea hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā mea ʻono ma ke ʻano o nā ʻenuhe a me nā nalo. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke lele i ka home i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mahanahana. Hiki iā lākou ke bask ma kahi kokoke i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa kūpono e mahalo ai i kā lākou plumage ʻokoʻa.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma dachas ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia no lākou no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, he poʻe aloha lākou i ka "ʻōpala" kūlohelohe - i nā wahi ulu lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manu kala, aloha lākou i nā ʻōpapa i uhi ʻia e ka limu a me ka ulu. A i ʻole hihia e noho kēia manu i nā ululāʻau deciduous mālamalama a mālamalama nui.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Nui ka nohona o ka robin - ke kahakai o ke Kai ʻĀkau, Morocco a ʻo ʻApelika ʻĀkau komohana hoʻi. I ka ʻākau, ola ia a hiki i Finilana a me Scandinavia, me Western Eurasia. I Lūkia e hoʻolohe ai mele mele hiki i ke ala waena, a ʻaʻole ma nā ululāʻau wale nō.
Koho kēia manu i nā ululāʻau nui - makemake nui ia i nā mānoanoa o hazel a me nā alder. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā ulu ulu ulu o nā pāka, a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hōʻalo i nā māla paina, i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka lā.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Zaryanka i ka poʻe a hiki ke noho kokoke i nā hale.
ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka poʻe, no laila noho lākou i nā māla, inā makemake lākou iā lākou. Hāʻawi lākou i ka makemake i nā wahi me ka wela kiʻekiʻe - kahi kokoke i nā waihona wai, no ka laʻana.
Me nā manu ʻē aʻe ola ka robin ʻinoʻino, hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻana i nā kaua no kahi maikaʻi. Hiki i nā kāne ke hakakā i waena o lākou iho no ka ʻāina, a kiʻekiʻe ka pākēneka o ka make i loko o lākou - a hiki i 10%. Makemake nā mākua i kahi nohona kaʻawale ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāina. Liʻiliʻi iki lākou e launa pū me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i ka hema, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou mau wahi ma mua.
Makemake ʻo Robin i ka hana i ke ao, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka pō kokoke i nā kumuwaiwai kukui. ʻOiai kekahi mau mea like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kona ʻohana, ʻike ʻia kēia manu e kāna mau ʻano: neʻe ʻo ia i nā neʻe ʻana, hele pinepine i mua. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā lālā o lalo, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā manu waena.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e hoʻohua i kēia laha i nā ʻāina he nui - Nūhōlani, Australia a me ʻAmelika. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i komo ka robin i nā aʻa hou, kahi kumu kūpono ka pono o ka neʻe makahiki, no ka mea ʻo ka robin no nā manu neʻe.
Hana ʻia nā lele i ka hopena o ke kau a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i hoʻi mua i ka wā puna - hiki i ka plumage paʻa i nā manu ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻi nei i ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka mua o ʻApelila, hoʻomaka koke nā kāne e mele, e wehe ana i ka wā hānau. Hiki ke kani i kāna apogee ma ka waena o ka lua o ka mahina o ka puna, no ka mea i Mei i ʻike ʻia nā moa mua.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā kolo ke kumu o ka meaʻai, kūpono hoʻi kā lākou larvae. Nanea pū nā robins i ka ʻai ʻana i nā nananawewe, nā ilo a me nā mollusks liʻiliʻi (nīʻau). I ke kau waena o ke kauwela, ke oʻo nā hua, hoʻokomo lākou i kahi "mea ʻono" i loko o ka papaʻai: i ʻAukake ua ʻoki lākou i nā blueberry a me nā buckthorn, a i ke kauwela ua hoʻololi lākou i ka lehu kuahiwi, nā hua spruce a me nā elderberry.
I ka pūnāwai, ke loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai mea kanu, nā meaʻai o nā holoholona - nā beetles, nā ants a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe - i waenakonu o ka papaʻai. Penei mai nā wehewehe o ka robin, makemake ʻo ia ʻaʻole e lele kiʻekiʻe loa, no laila nānā ʻo ia i ka meaʻai i ka lepo a me ka pae haʻahaʻa o nā kumulāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano pepeke i hoʻopau ʻia e kēia mau manu; ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka finickyness i kēia mea.
I ka hopena o ke kau, lele pinepine lākou i nā lua hānai kokoke i nā hale o ka poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā kokoke i ka "buffet". He unpretentious lākou i kēia mea, i ke ʻano maikaʻi e hānai i nā hui. ʻO ka meaʻai palupalu ka mea nui a lākou e makemake ai: makemake lākou e ʻai nui a pinepine.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano hana hānai no lākou - ʻaʻole i kūpono ko lākou mau wāwae i ka pili ʻana i ka lihi o nā mea hānai. ʻO nā puka aniani ākea a i ʻole nā pale manuahi i ke ʻano kūpono no lākou. ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka hānai ma kahi ākea.
Inā ʻoe e aʻo i ka robin e ʻai ma kahi o ka hale, i ke kakahiaka hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kāna mele mālie, akā mele melodic loa ia. Hiki i nā kānaka pilikino ke ʻae iā lākou iho e hahau ʻia, ka hīnaʻi ʻana i ka lima o ke kanaka me ka leʻaleʻa.
I ke kauwela, lele pinepine lākou i nā māla a me nā māla, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻanoʻano, nā ʻenuhe a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i kūpono ʻole i ka lūlū ʻana. No laila, kōkua iki ia e hoʻonui i nā hua. Kaulana nui kēia mau manu ma ʻEnelani, kahi, e like me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, manaʻo ʻia he manu lāhui. Ma muli o kona kala ʻōlinolino, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻia ka poʻo inoa o ka hōʻailona Kalikimaka.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole komo nā kāne i ka hānai ʻana o nā moa, akā naʻe, hōʻea lākou i nā wahi pūnana ma mua o ka wahine - i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna. Hoʻi hou nā wahine i Mei, hoʻomaka koke i ka pūnana. Koho ʻia kēia wahi kokoke i ka honua, i ka ulu nui a i ʻole nā ʻōiwi kahiko.
Hoaʻo lākou e hoʻomoe i nā hua i kahi hiki ʻole i nā prying maka. Hōʻike kēia i ko lākou makemake ʻole i nā wahi ākea. Kūpono nā kumu lāʻau ākea i nā ākea, nā mānoanoa o nā laʻalāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka punana ma 5 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 7-9 cm.
Mai luna mai pūnana a Robin hoʻāʻo e uhi, akā i loko e uhi me ka mauʻu a me nā lau. ʻO ka substrate mea kanu o kahi ʻano paʻa, akā mahana a palupalu hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i waho nā lau lau o ka makahiki i hala, a ʻo ka papa o loko he nui nā ʻano hale ʻokoʻa.
- Nā mole a me nā koʻokoʻo
- Moss,
- Hulu hulu, lauoho a me ka hulu
- ʻO nā lau maloʻo (inā koho ʻia kahi hollow nui e like me kahi e hana ai i ka pūnana).
Hiki i hoʻokahi paʻa ke hoʻopaʻa i nā hua he 5-7 (manaʻo ʻia he 4 a 8 paha he mea kākaʻikahi), ʻo ka nui o ka helu e pili ana i ka make kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā moa. Mālamalama ka pūpū i ke kala me nā kiko a me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻoulu i 14 mau lā, ʻo ka wahine wahine wale nō, hiki i ka hoa ke lawe i kāna meaʻai i kekahi manawa.
ʻO nā moa ʻōpio robin he plumage palupalu motley
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, hoʻomaka ka makua i ka hānai nui - a i 14 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia hola no ka ʻai. Hana nui ia i ke kakahiaka nui, i ke awakea a kokoke i ka pō. I ka hopena o 2 mau pule, ʻo nā moa, ʻaʻole i aʻo i ka lele ʻana, haʻalele i ka pūnana, peʻe i nā mea ulu nunui.
Inā pono, hānai ka makuakāne iā lākou, ʻoiai e hele ana ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pūnana hou - hana mau kēia mau manu i ʻelua mau paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka mua ma ka hopena o ka puna, aʻo ka lua kokoke i Iulai. Ma ka hopena o 3 mau pule o ke ola nā moa robin lele lele haku a uhi ʻia me ka plumage, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopau ka brood lua i kāna pōʻai ʻōpio ma mua o ʻAukake.
ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka make ma waena o nā moa, lōʻihi ke ola o kēia manu a hiki i 10 mau makahiki. He 19 mau makahiki ka moʻolelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke ola, me nā nalowale i ka wā ʻōpio, he 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hana paʻakikī loa no nā moa e ola a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i 1 makahiki.
Maikaʻi ʻo Robins a me nā manu mele ʻaʻole makaʻu iki e launa pū me nā kānaka. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ko lākou plumage ʻōlinolino a me nā maka bead nui, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manu i kahi ʻano ninaninau.
Kaulana pū kā lākou hīmeni ʻana, hiki ke lohe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, koe wale nō i ke aumoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā lākou ʻaʻole wale ma nā holoholona hihiu wale nō, akā, i nā kauā hoʻi - noho ka robin i nā wahi paka.
