Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻomaka ke kanaka e hana i nā puaʻa, e like me ka ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi tausani mau makahiki i hala. Ua hana ʻia ia ma ka Hikina Waena, e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe - i Kina Kahiko. A hana nui ka poʻe no ka pono o ka momona momona momona a me ka momona momona.
Hāʻawi kēia mau huahana hānai i ke kino o ke kanaka ʻaʻole wale me nā minelala, nā wikamina, ka ikehu e pono ai ke ola, akā me ka pale kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi, e lawelawe ana i kahi lāʻau.
Ua hoʻoikaika lākou i ka naʻau, nā kīʻaha koko, nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻaʻa. A i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻiʻo a me ka lī, akā ʻo ka hulu a me ka ʻili, a me nā iwi o kēia mau holoholona i hoʻohuli ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻoihana.
I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano puaʻa kūloko i ka honua. A i waena o lākou he mea ʻokoʻa a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea Mangalica Hungarian. Puaʻa He ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻano ʻālohilohi, hoʻomanaʻo ʻole kēia ʻano. A maʻEulopa, ʻo ia mau puaʻa e lanakila nei i ka naʻau o nā mea puaʻa āpau a aia i waena o nā mea maoli.
ʻO ka mea mua, kaulana kēia mau puaʻa, no ke ʻano o ka lauoho lōʻihi, no kā lākou curly, e like me ka hulu astrakhan, e uhi ana i ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa, no laila i loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa inoa "puaʻa hipa".
Kapa ʻia lākou i ka curly, ka huluhulu, ka downy a me ka hulu hipa. Hiki i kēia hiʻona ke hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā anuanu a kūleʻa maikaʻi i nā ʻāina me ke aniau ʻino, akā i ke kauwela he pale maikaʻi loa ia mai nā mea ʻino huhū.
Eia kekahi, kupaianaha ka mangalitsa no ko lākou aka maoli o ka lauoho, i hāʻawi ʻia me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i kāna ʻano waihoʻoluʻu e pili ana i ka hoʻololi wale ʻana o ke kau, akā i ka makahiki, ke ʻano o nā meaʻai, nā ʻano mālama no kēia mau holoholona a ma ke ʻano o ka lepo kahi i mālama ʻia ai lākou.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona waho āpau o kēia laha ke ʻike pono ʻia ma ke kiʻi o ka mangalica Hunakalia... Hiki i ka malu o ke kapa o ia mau puaʻa ke ʻulaʻula melemele a ʻokoʻa i ke kukui, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano puaʻa hiki i ka ʻeleʻele, hina-ʻeleʻele a loaʻa i kahi kala ʻokoʻa (e kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻelele).
ʻO Mangalits kekahi hiʻohiʻona:
- kino waena, uhi ʻia me ka lōʻihi, mānoanoa, hulu palupalu me ka pehu;
- ʻōpū puʻu;
- ikaika i ka helehelena, akā ka iwi iwi liʻiliʻi.
- kahi stigma o ka lōʻihi me ka kuʻekuʻe e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia i luna;
- ulu nui ʻia me ka hulu hipa, pepeiao pepeiao waena;
- he kua pololei, ʻo ka laina e huli mālie i loko o kahi croup sloping;
- huelo manoanoa me kahi kāwele keʻokeʻo.
A ʻo ka leʻaleʻa o nā puaʻa e kumakaia e nā ihu ʻeleʻele a me nā maka me nā maka maka nunui a pouli, a, i ka huipū ʻana me ke ʻano kupaianaha a me ke ʻano maluhia i ke kanaka, he mea hoihoi loa ia iā lākou.
Eia kekahi Mangalitsa Hungarian ʻike ʻia e ka ʻili pigment ʻeleʻele, kahi ma lalo o kekahi mau hanana kūikawā ʻaʻole pono e ʻulaʻula, e like me ke koi e nā kūlana. ʻO nā nipples, he mau maʻa mau ma mua o ka ʻumi, ʻeleʻele.
Akā ʻo ka huluhulu nui a me ka hulu hipa ma nā pepeiao o kēia laha no ka mahele o nā hemahema. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o kahi kanaka maʻemaʻe ke kū ʻana o kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Velman. ʻO kēia māka ma hope o ka pepeiao e ʻike ʻia he wahi kaulana a pigmented.
Hoʻonui a mālama ʻana
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Mangalitsa ma kahi o ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala ma Hungary (e like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa). Ua hele aku ka mea hānai ʻo Josef e kiʻi i ke ʻano o nā puaʻa kūloko i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui pono i ke anuanu, kūpono ʻole i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana.
A ʻo ka hopena o kāna mau hoʻāʻo ʻana, hānai ʻo ia i kahi lāhui, a he kumu kūʻai hoʻi ka hānau ʻana, ma muli o ke ʻano omnivorous o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana a me ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i nā ʻano anilā. I ka manawa like, ʻae kēia ʻano i ka mea nāna e lawe mai nā ʻano holoholona i kahi hua maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻono kūikawā, kū hoʻokahi a waiwai hoʻi.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, i ka makahiki 1833, ua hele ʻia e Iosepa me nā puaʻa hihiu a me nā puaʻa Carpathian a me Mediterranean, kahi hopena kupaianaha.
Mai ia manawa a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala hoʻoulu hānai Hungarian ua hōʻike ʻia he kaulana loa ia i kona homeland ma Hungary, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻohe ona kolesterol a ʻae maikaʻi ʻia e ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻIʻo Mangalica Hungarian
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nāʻiʻo o nā holoholona no ka like o nā momona momona, a me nā kīʻaha culinary - no ka momona momona kūikawā ʻIʻo Mangal Hungarianlawelawe pinepine a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā menus hale ʻaina kiʻekiʻe loa. A ʻo ka lī a me ka puaʻa o kēia mau puaʻa i ka nui ma mua, e like me kēia manawa, ma ka mākeke kūwaho.
ʻAʻole koi nui kēia mau holoholona i ka mālama nui, a ʻaʻole maʻi nā lunamaka o kēia laha, me ka ʻole o ke koi ʻana i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole pili i ka oʻo wale nō, akā i nā ʻōpio.
Akā ʻo nā kūlana hānau no nā puaʻa no kā lākou momona, hana a me ka ulu ʻana o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā e pono e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi. A laila wale nō e hiki ai ke loaʻa ka hopena i makemake ʻia.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā puaʻa o kēia ʻano i loko o kahi ala pani, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā puaʻa a me nā peni. Eia nō naʻe, nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe o ko lākou ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi - ke aloha o ke kūʻokoʻa o nā "puaʻa hipa" paʻakikī i nā mea puaʻa puaʻa e hānai iā lākou i loko o kahi pā.
ʻO kahi waiwai like, ʻoiai i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia XX, lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ke kaulana o nā puaʻa fluffy, a ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka hōʻemi ʻole o kā lākou helu i kēia wā.
ʻO ka hopena, i kekahi manawa, ua huli ka laha i loko o kahi mea maʻamau, akā aneane nalowale. Akā i kēia mau lā, hoʻoluliluli hoʻokahi, ka koi Hunakalia downy mangalica e hoʻi hou ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka hau a me ka hana ʻana o ka laha, maikaʻi loa o ka pale a me ke ahonui.
Hunakalia downy mangalica
ʻAʻole wale ka pēlē a me ka līlī o kēia mau puaʻa e koi ʻia, akā ʻo ka jerky (jamon) kekahi. He pipiʻi ke hele mai i nā mea ʻono. ʻO kēia ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka mangalitsa i ka loaʻa kālā nui i nā mahiʻai puaʻa hou.
Ua loaʻa hou ke kaulana o kēia ʻano, he kaulana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ākea ākea o Rūsia, no ka unpretentiousness, kahi i kōkua nui ʻia e kahi ʻano gen i hoʻoili ʻia e nā kūpuna hihiu.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi kahu puaʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka hale kia a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka moena mauʻu mehana, e pono ai i ka peni. A ʻo ka mahana i loko o ka lumi no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole pono e hāʻule ma lalo o 15 ° C.
Hiki ke hoʻohua i ka laha, ʻoi aku, i ke ʻano hāmama. ʻO ia, me ka mālama ʻana pēlā, hānai mau nā holoholona, a heʻe wale lākou i nā hale hoʻomalu i nā wā o ka wā maikaʻi ʻole. I nā lā wela, pono pū kekahi i nā pale lā.
Aia i ka hānai manuahi, ʻai ka mangalitsy me ka leʻaleʻa nui ʻaʻole wale ka mauʻu a me nā acorn, i aloha ʻia e nā puaʻa āpau, akā ʻo nā limu hoʻi i pono no kā lākou meaola, he mea nui ia.
ʻO Mangalica Hungarian kāne
I ko lākou homeland ma Hungary, i ka wā maikaʻi, kipaku ʻia kēia mau puaʻa i kahi e hānai ai i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi i ke kauwela ua lawa pono lākou i nā wahi ʻai a me nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai. ʻAi lākou i ka mauʻu me ka leʻaleʻa.
Hoʻolahalaha pū ʻia ka ʻike hui. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā puaʻa i ka wahi hānai i ke kauwela, i ka hoʻoilo kipaku ʻia lākou i loko o kahi lumi i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
He mea maikaʻi e kāwili i ka chalk pala a me ka pālolo ʻulaʻula i kā lākou meaʻai, i hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou papaʻai e waiwai i nā mea kanu a me nā wikamina. Me ka hānai kūpono, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i kaʻiʻo no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 700 g i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ke hānai ʻia i kaʻuala a me ka palaoa, loaʻa pinepine i kēia mau puaʻa ke kaumaha o ke kino ʻaʻole wikiwiki. A ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki o ka makahiki me kahi papaʻai like ke kaupaona o ka mangal Hungarian maʻamau ma kahi o 100 kg.
Akā me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hānai ʻana me ka palaoa me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka keke, hazel, bran, nā mea kanu, nā acorn a me nā chestnuts, a me nā ʻike maikaʻi, piʻi aʻe kēia kiʻi i 150 kg, a i ʻelua mau makahiki he nui a kahi mākua ma kahi o 250 kg a ʻoi paha.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kaulana ka lāhui no ka momona momona. Akā hāʻawi ka lūlū i ʻeono mau keiki i ka hoʻoulu mua ʻana, i kekahi manawa ʻehiku, ka mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia he nui loa. Akā me ka helu aʻe o nā pua puaʻa hānau hou e ulu ana i ka ʻumi, i kekahi manawa he ʻumikūmālua.
Māka i nā mangalits Hungarian
I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana, pono lākou e mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā mau ʻana i kahi lumi mehana, maloʻo, hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia, kahi e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.
ʻO nā pua puaʻa Hungarian mangalitsa hānau ʻia me kahi kala onionio kūikawā, i hoʻoilina i kēia waiwai mai ko lākou mau kūpuna - nā puaʻa Carpathian hihiu. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki hānau hou, ma mua o ke kau ʻana ma luna o ka makuahine, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou me ka mauʻu.
No ka hoʻomohala pono ʻana, pono nā puaʻa i nā injection prophylactic e pale i ka ulu ʻana o anemia me nā mea hoʻohui hao. Hana ʻia lāua i ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
I ʻelua mau lā ma hope mai, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻiʻo i nā pēpē i ʻole e ʻeha nā nipples a ka makuahine i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana. ʻO nā boars liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻoulu holoholona hānai maʻamau ʻia i ka pule ʻelua o ke ola.
Loaʻa i ka Piglets ka manawa kūpono e hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa o kou mau makahiki. A mai ia mau manawa, pono ka lūlū i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopihapiha i kona ikaika.
Puaʻa Hungarian mangalica
A ma aneʻi pono e hoʻopili ka papaʻai me ka ʻole o ka palaoa a me ka bale me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka bran, ka palaoa, ka ʻai pua nānālā a me ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai iwi. I ke kauwela, maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻohui i nā beets, kāloti, zucchini, greens i ka hānai o ka mangalica downy Hungarian.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, pono ka hānai ʻana i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. I kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole koi ʻia e hānai puaʻa me ka meaʻai a kā lākou makuahine e ʻai ai, i ʻole e hōʻeha i ko lākou kino.
ʻO nā Premixes me ka hoʻohui o nā greens maloʻo liʻiliʻi e kūpono loa no ke kāhiko ʻana. Akā ma hope o ʻelua mau pule ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻokomo mālie i nā keiki i loko o ka papaʻai o ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka bale me ka hoʻohui o ka bran a me ka koʻo.
A ʻehā mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā puaʻa e hānai nui, e hoʻolauna ana i ka mauʻu, nā nati, a me nā hānai pūhui i loko o ka papaʻai. Ma hope o ka momona momona, hoʻouna ʻia kekahi o kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka luku, a waiho ʻia nā puaʻa i wae ʻia no ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka wahine a me nā pua puaʻa o ka mangalica Hungarian
ʻO ka maʻamau ua mākaukau ka lūlū no ka hānau mua ʻana i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi, i manaʻo ʻia he lohi no nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. A ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻouna ʻia ka wahine e luku a waiho ʻia paha no ka hānau hou ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāna mau ʻano a me ka pono. Me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i nā kānaka o kēia laha ke pepehi ʻia e ka ʻona ma mua, hiki ke ola a 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi o ka mangalica Hungarian
Hana pinepine ʻia kēlā mau puaʻa e mālama wale ʻia no nā keiki hānau no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ia ʻoihana e wehewehe ʻia e ka mea kiʻekiʻe ma ke kumukūʻai ʻo Mangalitsa Hungarian... Uaʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia mau pua puaʻa ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o 6,000 rubles, a pinepine i kēlā loaʻa ʻana ke uku i ka mea kūʻai mai ʻelua a me ka hapalua manawa hou aku. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kanaka makua a hiki i 40,000 rubles.
Pono e aʻo aku i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e akahele aʻe, no ka mea pinepine ka poʻe mahiʻai, ma kahi o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha, e heʻe i ka lāhui i loaʻa i ke keʻa ʻana me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i emi ke kumu kūʻai. A ʻaʻohe paha iā lākou nā ʻano kūlohelohe i kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa i ka ulu lohi a me ka hakakā.
I mea e lilo ʻole ai i waiwai pio o ka poʻe hoʻopunipuni pono ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka pua puaʻa, a ka mea kūʻai e hele aku ai e kipa, a me nā loiloi e pili ana i ka ona, ʻoiai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.
Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaelike, pono e nānā i nā kulu a hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻokūʻauhau o kēlā me kēia. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ke ola o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻemaʻe, me ke alo o kahi wahi Velman ma hope o ka pepeiao.
Maikaʻi nō hoʻi inā e nānā ʻia ka puaʻa e kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. He mea kūpono ka nānā ʻana i ka hana a me ke kū ʻana o kahi makemake maikaʻi i ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi, he hōʻailona maikaʻi mau ia.
Loiloi e pili ana Mākala Hungarian hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa kupaianaha o kēia lāhui. ʻO nā māla puaʻa e loea i ka hānau ʻana i nā puaʻa e like me nā hipa maikaʻi he ʻoihana maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui. ʻO kēia mau mea, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻokomo i ka pono no ka hele wāwae maʻamau a me nā pilikia me ka hānau mua.
I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoihoi nui i ka ʻike o ka mangalitsa ma nā ʻāina o Ukraine a me UK. A i ka homeland o kēia hānau ma Hungary, mai ka hoʻomaka o kēia kenekulia, ua lawe ʻia he mau kānāwai e paipai ana i ka hānau ʻana o ia mau puaʻa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēia manawa me kahi waiwai aupuni.
