Pōhaku - ka ʻenekia pale loa i ka hau. Ua hoʻololi ia e ʻaelike i nā mākala pectoral, hoʻonui i ke koko, hoʻomehana i ke kino i 40 kekelē. ʻAe ka hāmeʻa e lele i waho no ka nectar i ka wanaʻao, me ka makaʻu ʻole i ke ʻano anuanu. ʻO kēia kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma mua o nā pi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka bumblebee
Hero o ka ʻatikala kūpilikiʻi. Pōhaku uhi ʻia me ka lauoho, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, mai ke poʻo a ka manamana wāwae. Mānoanoa ka uhi. I ka nalo meli, kanu iki nā lauoho a aia wale nō ma ke keʻena mua o ke kino.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka bumblebee:
1. Ka mānoanoa a mānoanoa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino pi. ʻOi aku ka laulā hoʻi ma mua o kahi ʻāpā. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻenekia bumblebee.
2. Ke kū ʻana o ka ʻū i loko o nā wahine o ka laha a me nā bumblebees e hana nei. Eia nō naʻe, ʻuʻuku ka ʻohana o nā pi. Pāleʻaleʻa ke ʻā o nā nalo, e like me nā nalo. I nā pi, serrated ke kaʻina, no laila noho ia i ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻAʻaki a Bumblebee lau ma hope wale sensation ʻeha, ʻulaʻula kūloko, pehu. Ma lalo o 1% o ka poʻe i hoʻopili e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi āpau. Kūleʻa ia no ka hou hou ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi nahu bumblebee maoli. Hana aku kāna mea kolo me kona mau ā. He mana kēia, holo ʻia nā mandibles. Ke pale nei iā ia iho, hoʻohana mua ka bumblebee iā lākou, a laila wale nō ke kuʻi.
3. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻekolu kenetimita. He moʻolelo kēia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā nalo, nā peʻa, nā nalo.
4. ʻO ke kaupaona e pili ana iā 0.6 gram. ʻO kēia ka nui o nā limahana. Hiki ke kaupaona ʻia ka uterus kokoke i kahi gram.
5. Hōʻike iki ʻia i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne a poepoe ma ka hope o ke poʻo. Nawaliwali ka laina kiko ma ka piko. I nā kāne, ua akāka ke kaha, a he huinakolu ke poʻo.
ʻOiai i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā antennae. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo bumblebee i ke kiʻi aiʻole kahi bumblebee.
6. Proboscis 7 a 20 mm ka lōʻihi. Pono ka ʻōpū e komo i nā corollas o nā pua. Lawe ʻo Bumblebees i ka nectar mai iā lākou.
7. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele loa. Kākaʻikahi ka hihia hope. ʻO ke kala no ke kaulike ma waena o nā hana o ka pale a me ka thermoregulation. ʻO ka mea ʻeleʻele, kikoʻī, ʻumeʻume i ka ikehu o ka lā.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala me ka melemele a me ka ʻalani e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea ʻaihue, e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻawahia o ka bumblebee. He wahaheʻe kēia. ʻAʻole ʻona ka mea koa o ka ʻatikala.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa hau o nā bumblebees ma muli wale nō o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma, akā i ka mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi o ke kapa. ʻO ia, e like me ke kapa huluhulu, hoʻomehana i ka mea kolo i nā kakahiaka hau a me nā ahiahi.
I ka wela, ʻo ka uhi o ka bumblebee, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, mālama i kahi papa o ka ea ma kahi o ka ʻili o ka mahana o ke kino, ʻaʻole ka kaiapuni. Inā pono ke anuanu e hoʻokuʻu, hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi kulu o ka lawai mai kona waha. Hoʻopau ka wai e hoʻalili i ka holoholona, e maʻalahi ai Holo o ka Bumblebee.
ʻO ka mahana wela kūpilikiʻi no ka bumblebee he + 36 kekelē. Overheats ka mea kolo, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele. ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka hana a ka holoholona he +4 kekelē.
ʻ .iwi Bumblebee
Bumblebee - pepeke ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau "alo". ʻEkolu haneli mau ʻano holoholona i ka ʻokoʻa i ke kala, ka nui, a me nā wahi noho.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā bumblebees:
1. ʻOihana maʻamau. Nīnau ʻia kona ʻano maʻamau, ʻoiai ua helu ʻia ka ʻino i loko o ka puke Red international. He papa ʻeleʻele ko ka holoholona me nā kaha melemele ʻelua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka ʻenekala ma ʻEulopa Komohana a ma nā palena Lūkini pū me ia.
2. Ululaau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā bumblebees ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi kolo ma kahi o 1.5 mau kenimika. ʻOkoʻa nā lunamaka o nā laha i kahi waihoʻoluʻu, ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAno keʻokeʻo ka melemele, a kokoke ka ʻeleʻele i ka hina.
3. Mālaʻai. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia bumblebee e kona lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Akā he kino waena ko ke kino o ka ʻeneto - ma kahi o 2 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia ke kala e kahi ākea ʻeleʻele ākea ma waena o nā ʻeheu a me ka umauma melemele. Kokoke ke kala i ke kani o nā kala hollow.
4. Armenian. ʻOkoʻa i ka brown, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo, ʻeheu. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ʻekeke i nā "pāpālina" a me ke kua keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū. Nui ka bumblebee Armenia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Nā ʻano launa ʻole, i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula.
5. Mokhovaya. Ua kīnā ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻena o 2.2 mau kenimika. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lauoho a pau o ka holoholona he gula. Aia nā lālani e ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ai ka villi. ʻAlani ʻalani ka hope o ka pepeke.
6. Honua. He umauma ʻeleʻele kona. ʻO kahi maʻa ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula hoʻi e holo ma ke kua o ka ʻeneto. ʻO nā wahine, i nā ʻano bumblebees āpau i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne hana, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2.3 kenimika.
Hānai ʻia ka ʻenekia honua ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana no ka pollination o nā mea kanu.
7. Steppe. E like me ka nui i hiki, hiki aku i 3.5 mau kenimika. Pāhāhā ka pāpālina o ka bumblebee, a māmā ke kala. ʻO nā kaha melemele a me nā hina hina. Aia kekahi kaha ʻeleʻele lahilahi ma waena o nā ʻeheu o ka ʻelima.
8. Lalo honua. ʻO kona mau kaha melemele ka dimmest ma waena o nā bumblebees a keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau laina o ke kala vanilla me ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka pepeke lalo e kahi ʻōpū elongated a me ka proboscis elongated like.
9. Kūlanakauhale. Liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā limahana he 1 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka maximum he 2.2 mau kenimika. ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai nā bumblebees ʻē aʻe me ka umauma ʻulaʻula a me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū. Aia kekahi maʻa ʻeleʻele.
10. Lugovoi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO 1.7 ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka wahine. Ulu wale ka poʻe hana a 9 millimeter wale nō. Ma hope o ke poʻo ʻeleʻele o ka kolo kahi kola melemele hohonu. ʻO ia mau bumblebees ka mea mua e haʻalele i ka hoʻoilo.
11. Pohaku. He ʻano lōkahi kēia. ʻEleʻele Bumblebee, koe wale no ka piko o ka ʻōpū. ʻAlani-ʻulaʻula ia. He kola melemele ko nā kāne ma ko lākou umauma. Me ka ʻokoʻa o nā nuances, ʻeleʻele, mālamalama, ʻike nui a me ka rom-script kūpono no ka wehewehe.
ʻO kēia mau bumblebees 4 he lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi, kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana i ka lepo. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa nā hale ma ka ʻili o ka honua.
12. ʻIke ʻia. Ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of Russia ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu. Ua pelu ʻia kahi māka huinahā ma kona kua melemele mae o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele.
13. Ka mea hōʻemi. ʻOkoʻa i ka nui waena. He huluhulu melemele ko ka mea kolo ma kona lae pouli. Aia kahi māka oval ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo villiʻeleʻele.
14. Mea hua. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu laulā o kēia bumblebee he brown. Ma ke poʻo, ka umauma, ʻōpū a me nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele ke kala. Pouli iki nā ʻeheu o kēia ʻano.
15. Lio. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 mau kenimika. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu laulā o ka mea kolo he hina māmā, akā aia kahi paʻa ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā ʻeheu.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, 53 ʻano o nā bumblebees e noho nei i ʻEulopa wale nō. ʻO kahi plus nā pseudo-bumblebees. Ua lawa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka polū. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pi ia. He kino ʻeleʻele kona a me nā ʻeheu uliuli. ʻO ka inoa kūhelu o ka laha ka bee kamana.
Ua helu ʻia ma ka Buke Ula o Lūkia. Akā ʻōpuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale kūʻai pūnaewele o nā huahana kūlohelohe. No laila, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i 300 mau ʻano o nā bumblebees maoli a puni ka honua, he nui aku ka nui ma waho o ka ʻauhau.
Ka hana a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Bumblebees i loko o nā ʻohana. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mōʻī wahine, nā kāne a me nā limahana. ʻO kā lākou helu āpau mai 100 a 500. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o nā kolone pi.
Ikaika ka ʻohana bumblebee mai ka pūnāwai a i ke kau. A laila hele nā wahine i ka hoʻoilo, haʻihaʻi ke kime. Ma mua o kēia palaho, hānau ka ʻōpū i nā keiki i hāpai ʻia e nā kāne. ʻO ke kuleana o ka hana bumblebees ke kūkulu, pale a lawe i nā mea i ka pūnana. Noho ʻia ka hope e kekahi poʻe nui. Mālama nā limahana liʻiliʻi i ka larvae.
Aia ka nohona o ka pepeke i kāna ʻano:
- Kūleʻa ka bumblebee kūlanakauhale ma waena o Eurasia
- Loaʻa ka nāhelehele ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo Kazakhstan
- ʻO ka steppe bumblebee kahi mea maʻamau no ka hikina o ʻEulopa
- hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano lola mai ʻEnelani a i nā Ural
- Mossy bumblebee noho a pau loa o Eurasia koe wale no ka Arctic
- Noho nā lunamaka o nā ʻāina terestrial ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻĀkau komohana o ʻApelika
- kahi o ka Armenian bumblebee e noho maopopo ai mai kona inoa
- pono ke nānā aku i ka māla i nā wahi mai Great Britain a Siberia
- noho ka bumblebee maʻamau i ʻEulopa Komohana
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā bumblebees e ʻike ʻia ma nā latitude waena. Ma nā ʻāina tropika a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau mamao loa, liʻiliʻi ka poʻe kolo. I nā ululaau ʻo Amazon, no ka laʻana, aia wale nō 2 mau ʻano o nā bumblebees.
I kekahi mau ʻāpana, he malihini nā mea kolo kolo, lawe ʻia mai waho. Ma Australia a me New Zealand, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻōpala māla i ke kenekulia i hala.
ʻAi hānai ʻōpala
Ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano peke e manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono o ka nectar clover. Noho pū nā mea kolo ma luna o nā pua ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, inu nā ʻohana o ka pi i ke kohu lāʻau. No laila ua maopopo he aha ka hana a nā bussbees ma luna o nā kumu.
Hoʻopuka ʻo Bumblebees i ka meli, akā i ka nui o ka nui. Loaʻa ka hiki i ka mālama ʻana. Abstain nā mākua, waiho i ka meli i nā larvae. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ka meli ʻo Bumblebee ma mua o ka meli pi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻala o ka huahana. ʻO ka momona o ka meli bumblebee he mea liʻiliʻi hoʻi ia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kūkulu nā punana i nā pūnana ma lalo, ma a ma luna o ka honua. ʻO ka koho mua e noho pinepine ʻia e nā rodents, ʻo kahi laʻana, nāʻiole. ʻO nā hale a lākou i haʻalele ai he hulu hipa a me nā mea kanu maloʻo. Hoʻohana nā Bumblebees iā lākou e insulate i ko lākou mau pūnana.
Hiki i nā pūnana ma ka honua ke hana i nā manu i haʻalele ʻia, ma lalo o ka mauʻu. Piʻi nā mea kolo i luna i luna i ka mea ʻē aʻe hanana. Pōhaku hoʻonohonoho i ka pūnana ma kahi kumu hollow, hale manu.
Loaʻa nā glands o Bumblebees i ko lākou ʻōpū e hūnā i ka wax. Hoʻoikaika nā pepeke i nā paia o nā pūnana me lākou, akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā hale, aia i ka wahi i koho ʻia no ka hale. Pale ka piʻoloke i ke komo i loko o ka pūnana bumblebee. ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka puka e uhi ai ka hale, me ka pale ʻana iā ia mai nā maka prying.
Hoʻomaka ka pōʻai holomua o ka bumblebee me ka larva. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia e ka kōpū. Fertilize ia i ka hāʻule. Hoʻomoe ka pūpū mai 8 a 16 mau hua i kāna pūnana kūkulu ponoʻī. No kāna kūkulu ʻana, haʻalele kahi kanaka i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mahele ʻelua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka bumblebee ka larva. Puka ia mai ka hua moa ma kahi o ka lā 6. Hānai ka uterus i ka larva ma kahi o 2 mau pule. A laila pupate ke keiki. ʻO kēia ke kolu o ka pae. Ma hope o 2.5 mau pule, ʻōnuhe nā ʻōpio opio i nā cocoons. ʻO nā "hale" i haʻalele ʻia ua lilo lākou i mau waihona no nectar a me ka meli.
I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻae nā bumblebees i ka uterus ʻaʻole e lele hou mai ka pūnana mai, e hāʻawi piha ana i ka kolone i ka meaʻai a me nā mea kūkulu hale.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, lele lele nā kāne he nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mōʻī wahine ʻē aʻe, kahi e momona ʻia i ka hāʻule. Noho nā kāne e ʻike iā ia. Akā nānā nā ʻōlepa hana i ka honua no ʻelua mau pule hou aku.
ʻO nā mōʻī wahine ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ke ola bumblebee. Inā hānau ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule, hoʻokele lākou e hoʻolauleʻa i ko lākou lā hānau mua. Haʻalele nā mōʻī wahine i ka wā puna i ka wā ma mua o ka hāʻule o ka makahiki like.
