Ehia mau mea pohihihi a me nā mea pohihihi e mālama ʻia i ke aupuni o ka wai. ʻAʻole i aʻo piha nā ʻepekema i kāna poʻe āpau. ʻO kekahi o nā lunamaka ʻālohilohi o ka iʻa hana mana ʻo ka manō ʻaila, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ka manō koloke.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manō frilled
I ka makahiki 1880, ua kipa aku ʻo L. Doderline, he ichthyologist mai Kelemania, iā Iapana, a ma kēia huakaʻi ua ʻike mua ʻo ia he manō huluhulu. Ma hope mai, i ka hōʻea ʻana i Viena, ua lawe mai ka ʻepekema i kahi ʻano kikoʻī o kahi iʻa maʻamau.
Minamina, ʻaʻole i koe kāna mau hana āpau a hiki i kēia lā. I ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopuka ka mea ʻatikala ʻAmelika ʻo Samuel Garman i kahi ʻatikala. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia e pili ana i kahi iʻa wahine, ʻaneʻane ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, i paʻa i ke Kai Kūpono ʻo Iapana.
Ma muli o kona helehelena, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻAmelika e kapa iā ia i ke kāʻa iʻa. Ma hope, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i mau inoa hou aku, e like me ka moʻo manō, ka silika a me ka selachia frilled.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo mano manō, aia nā membrane gill e hui ana ma ka puʻu. ʻO nā olonā e uhi ana iā lākou e hana i kahi ʻili ākea e like me ke koloka. Mahalo i kēia hiʻona, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manō.
Nui, wahine mano manō ulu a i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. Kaupaona lākou ma kahi o ʻekolu tone. Ma waho, ua like lākou me he nahesa Basilisk weliweli prehistoric ma mua o ka iʻa.
ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ko lākou kino a me ia, kokoke i ka hiʻu, aia nā wili. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huelo iā ia i ʻelua hapalua e like me ka iʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano triangular. Me he mea lā hoʻokahi pahi paʻa.
Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ka hanana o ke kino o kēia mau manō, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ko lākou kuamoʻo i vertebrae. A nui loa ke akepaʻa, e ʻae nei i kēia iʻa prehistoric e noho i nā hohonu hohonu, me ka ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino.
He poʻo nui, ākea a pālahalaha ko ka iʻa, me kahi muʻu liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, mamao loa aku kekahi me kekahi, aia nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e pau ʻole ai nā lihilihi. Aia nā piko ihu i luna, i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana i hui ʻia.
ʻIke ʻia ua mahele ʻia kēlā me kēia nostril i ka hapalua e ka ʻili pelu, no ka puka komo a me ka puka. A hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ā ā o ka manō i kahi ala i hiki ai iā ia ke wehe iā lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka uila i kona ākea piha a ale loa i ka mea pio. I ka waha o ka hana mana iʻa e ulu ana i nā lālani, ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli ʻelima mau piko, he niho kī.
ʻO ka mano manō e like me ka nahesa ʻaʻole ma kona helehelena wale nō. ʻImi ʻo ia i ke ala like me ka nahesa, ma ka mua kaomi i kona kino, a laila me ka manaʻo ʻole e lele i mua, e hoʻouka i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i kekahi mau hiki o ko lākou kino, hiki iā lākou, i ke ʻano maoli o ka ʻōlelo, ke omo i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Noho ka manō huaʻu i ka wai o ka Pākīpika a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika. ʻAʻohe ona hohonu kahi āna e noho mau ai. ʻIke aku kekahi iā ia ma kahi o ka wai, ma kahi hohonu o kanalima mau mika. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālie loa a me ka hōʻeha ʻole i kona olakino, hiki iā ia ke luʻu a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilomita ka hohonu.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole i aʻo piha ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa. He paʻakikī loa e hopu aku iā ia, ʻo ka manawa hope loa i hopu ʻia ai ka manō frilled he ʻumi mau makahiki i hala e nā mea noiʻi mai Iapana mai. ʻAneʻane ka iʻa ma luna pono o ka wai a luhi loa. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka aquarium, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ola i ke pio ʻana, ua make koke ʻo ia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manō frilled
ʻAʻole noho nā manō hua pālua i nā pālua a i ʻole ʻūlū, noho kaʻawale lākou. Noho ka manō i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka hohonu. Hiki iā lākou ke moe i lalo no nā hola e like me ka log. A hele wale lākou i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō.
ʻO kahi mea nui no ko lākou ola ka wela o ka wai a lākou e noho ai, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumikūmālima kekelē Celsius. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ana wela, lilo i ka iʻa i ka hana ʻole, lethargic loa, a make paha.
ʻAʻau ka manō i ka hohonu o ke kai, ʻaʻole wale me ke kōkua o kāna mau hiona. Hiki iā ia ke pelu i kona kino holoʻokoʻa e like me nā moʻo a neʻe me ka ʻoluʻolu i ke ala e pono ai.
ʻOiai he helehelena makaʻu iki ka maka o ka manō makaʻu, ʻo ia, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he ʻenemi kona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui o lākou. Hiki i kēia mau lilo i mau manō nui a poʻe kānaka paha.
Meaʻai kūpono
He waiwai kupaianaha ko ka manō corrugated - kahi ʻaoʻao ākea. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke alualu ʻana i ka hohonu i ka pouli loa, manaʻo ʻo ia i nā neʻe āpau i hoʻoili ʻia e kāna mea pio. Hānai ʻia mano manō heʻe, stingrays, crustacean a me nā mea like - nā manō liʻiliʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, lilo ia i mea hoihoi pehea e hiki ai i kahi mea noho maʻa mau e like me ka manō momona ke alualu i nā heʻe. Ua waiho ʻia kekahi kuhiakau i kēia mea. ʻO ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka iʻa e moe ana i lalo i ka pouli piha, e hoʻowalewale i ka heʻe me ke aniani o kona mau niho.
A laila hoʻouka ikaika iā ia, hahau e like me ka cobra. A i ʻole ke pani ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma nā gills, hana ʻia kekahi kaomi ma ko lākou waha, i kapa ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole. Me ke kōkua ʻana, omo wale ʻia ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka waha o ka manō. ʻIke pū kekahi mea pio maʻalahi - maʻi heʻe, nāhelehele nāwaliwali.
ʻAʻole nāhelehe ka manō paʻalulu i ʻai i ka meaʻai, akā moni wale ia. ʻOi ʻo nā niho ʻōwili i loko ona i mea e paʻa paʻa ai ka mea pio.
I loko o ke aʻo ʻana o kēia mau manō, ua huki ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hakahaka o ka esophagus. No laila, aia kekahi mau manaʻo e loaʻa paha iā lākou nā āpau lōʻihi loa ma waena o nā meaʻai, a hana wikiwiki paha ka ʻōnaehana digestive e hikiwawe koke ʻia ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Heʻuʻuku loa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka manō momona. ʻIke ʻia ke ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe ke ulu lākou ma mua iki o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi.
Ma muli o ke ola hohonu ʻana o nā manō momona, hiki i ko lākou wā hānau ke hoʻomaka i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Akoakoa lākou i nā hipa, kahi like ka helu o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ia mau pūʻulu he kanakolu a he kanahā paha mau kānaka.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe placenta o nā wahine o kēia manō, eia nō naʻe, ʻo viviparous lākou. ʻAʻole waiho ka manō i kā lākou mau hua ma luna o ka limu a me nā pōhaku, e like me ka nui o nā iʻa, akā hatch i loko o lākou iho. Loaʻa i kēia iʻa nā oviduct a me kahi kōpū. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā hua me nā embryos.
Hānai nā pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻeke yolk. Akā aia kahi mana o ka makuahine ponoʻī, i kekahi ʻano ʻike ʻole, hānai pū nō hoʻi i kāna mau keiki intrauterine.
Aia a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālima mau hua i momona. Huli ʻia hāpai keiki ʻaʻala mano ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lōʻihi loa i waena o nā ʻano vertebrates āpau.
I kēlā me kēia mahina, ulu ka pēpē e hiki mai ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika, a ua hānau ʻia lākou i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokumu a hoʻomohala ʻia kā lākou mau mea kūloko i mākaukau lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Maliʻa paha, noho nā manō kūpulu ʻia ma mua o 20-30 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka manō pua i nā kānaka. Akā ʻaʻole makemake nui nā lawaiʻa iā lākou a kapa iā lākou he mau mea make no ka mea haki lākou i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa. I ka 2013, ua lawaiʻa ʻia kahi iwi iwi o ʻehā mau mika ka lōʻihi.
Ua aʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema a me nā ichthyologists ia mea no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki i ka hopena pili ia i kahi manō kahiko loa, nunui a momona hoʻi. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia nā manō hau i loko o ka puke Red me he iʻa ʻaneʻane pau ʻole.
